Unable to start ReactiveWebApplicationContext due to missing ReactiveWebServerFactory bean

问题

I have a new springboot application I am attempting to get started.

The error I receive is

org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start reactive web server; nested exception is org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start ReactiveWebApplicationContext due to missing ReactiveWebServerFactory bean.
    at org.springframework.boot.web.reactive.context.ReactiveWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ReactiveWebServerApplicationContext.java:76) ~[spring-boot-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:2.0.1.RELEASE]

src/main/java/bubbleshadow/RootController.java

package bubbleshadow;

import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

@RestController
public class RootController {
  public RootController() {

  }

  @GetMapping("/")
  public Mono<HttpStatus> returnOk() {
    return Mono.just(HttpStatus.OK);
  }
}

src/test/java/test/bubbleshadow/RootControllerTest.java

package test.bubbleshadow;
import bubbleshadow.RootController;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
// import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.reactive.WebFluxTest;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.reactive.AutoConfigureWebTestClient;
import org.springframework.test.web.reactive.server.WebTestClient;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment;

@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes=RootController.class, webEnvironment = WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
@AutoConfigureWebTestClient
public class RootControllerTest {
  @Autowired
  WebTestClient webTestClient;

  @Test
  public void baseRouteShouldReturnStatusOK() {
    webTestClient.head().uri("/").exchange().expectStatus().isOk();
  }
}

回答1:

I assume you are using maven to get your dependencies.

I solved the problem by using:

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

Instead of:

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webflux</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

回答2:

Your configuration is not sufficient for reactive tests.

The reactive WebTestClient as well as ReactiveWebApplicationContext need reactive server in the application context. Add annotation @EnableAutoConfiguration to your RootControllerTest and let Spring's do it for you.

The autoconfiguration searches your class path and after find reactive classes and reactive context then create ReactiveWebServerFactory bean.

回答3:

Likely a corrupt download. Try removing ~/.m2/repository.

回答4:

For me, the error was being caused by a missing @SpringBootApplication annotation on the Spring class containing the main() method entry point which actually starts the Boot application. Using the following resolved the error:

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

回答5:

You actually just need to change webEnvironment = WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT to webEnvironment = WebEnvironment.MOCK in your @SpringBootTest annotation.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50329817/unable-to-start-reactivewebapplicationcontext-due-to-missing-reactivewebserverfa

标签

java

spring-boot

spring-boot-test