Scala: ExecutionContext for future for-comprehension

问题

When I make a future, or apply methods like onSuccess and map, I can specify ExecutionContext for them.

For example,

val f = future {
  // code
} executionContext

f.map(someFunction)(executionContext)

f onSuccess {
  // code
} executionContext

However, if I use a for-comprehension of future, how can I specify ExecutionContext for the yield part?

for {
  f <- future1
  g <- future2
} yield {
  // code to be executed after future1 onSuccess and future2 onSuccess
  // What ExecutionContext runs this code?
} // (executionContext) here does not work

And, what ExecutionContext runs the code in yield if not specified?

EDIT

OK. Thanks to answers, I found something.
If I don't define or import implicit ExecutionContext (like Implicits.global), the for-comprehension does not compile. That means, for-comprehension uses implicit ExecutionContext.

Then, how can I use for-comprehension without implicit ExecutionContext, i.e. how to specify?

回答1:

The ExecutionContext parameter is actually implicit. That means you can:

import scala.concurrent.ExecutionContext

implicit val context = ExecutionContext.fromExecutor(//etc)
for {
  f <- future1
  g <- future2
} yield {
  // code to be executed after future1 onSuccess and future2 onSuccess
  // What ExecutionContext runs this code?: the one above.
}

You also have a default, namely scala.concurrent.ExecutionContext.Implicits.global. This has as many threads as the processors on the running machine.

It won't be used by all Futures by default, you still have to import it.

Update: If you really want to specifiy, although it's not recommended, you can unwrap the for yield

val combined = futureA.flatMap(x => futureB)(context)

回答2:

Since for comprehensions are "mapped" to map/flatMap operations, and the ExecutionContext parameters of those are implicit, I guess you can try to add an implicit val in the local scope:

implicit val myContext:ExecutionContext = ...

I don't believe there is a "default" implicit ExecutionContext, but the most commonly used one is ExecutionContext.Implicits.global .

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21256615/scala-executioncontext-for-future-for-comprehension

标签

scala

future

for-comprehension

executioncontext