how to compare a password text with the bcrypt hashes?

问题

I have a use case in my application that should prevent the user from choosing one of their last 3 passwords while resetting their password. I'm using Angular for the front end and Spring Boot for the back end . In my scenario, the user passwords are stored as bcrypt hash.

How can I compare the password entered by the user with the last 3 stored bcrypt passwords?

When I run the following code snipped example,

BCryptPasswordEncoder b = new BCryptPasswordEncoder();

    for(int i =0;i<10;i++) {
        System.out.println(b.encode("passw0rd"));

    }

it generates the following bcrypt hashes. each hash is different which is reasonable because when I check the org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder, I can see the salt generated is random value.

$2a$10$tztZsPFZ.T.82Gl/VIuMt.RDjayTwuMLAkRkO9SB.rd92vHWKZmRm
$2a$10$yTHyWDmcCBq3OSPOxjj4TuW9qXYE31CU.fFlWxppii9AizL0lKMzO
$2a$10$Z6aVwg.FNq/2I4zmDjDOceT9ha0Ur/UKsCfdADLvNHiZpR7Sz53fC
$2a$10$yKDVeOUvfTQuTnCHGJp.LeURFcXK6JcHB6lrSgoX1pRjxXDoc8up.
$2a$10$ZuAL06GS7shHz.U/ywb2iuhv2Spubl7Xo4NZ7QOYw3cHWK7/7ZKcC
$2a$10$4T37YehBTmPWuN9j.ga2XeF9GHy6EWDhQS5Uc9bHvJTK8.xIm1coS
$2a$10$o/zxjGkArT7YdDkrk5Qer.oJbZAYpJW39iWAWFqbOhpTf3FmyfWRC
$2a$10$eo7yuuE2f7XqJL8Wjyz.F.xj78ltWuMS1P0O/I6X7iNPwdsWMVzu6
$2a$10$3ErH2GtZpYJGg1BhfgcO/uOt/L2wYg4RoO8.fNRam458WWdymdQLW
$2a$10$IksOJvL/a0ebl4R2/nbMQ.XmjNARIzNo8.aLXiTFs1Pxd06SsnOWa

Spring security configuration.

  @Configuration
    @Import(SecurityProblemSupport.class)
    @EnableWebSecurity
    @EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true, securedEnabled = true)
    public class SecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

        @PostConstruct
        public void init() {
            try {
                authenticationManagerBuilder
                    .userDetailsService(userDetailsService)
                    .passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new BeanInitializationException("Security configuration failed", e);
            }
        }
       @Bean
        public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
            return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
        }
    }

回答1:

you can use matches method in BCryptPasswordEncoder, something like this:

b.matches("passw0rd", hash)

回答2:

Actually I found my answer . I realized that I can use matches function in the class org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder.

System.out.println(b.matches("passw0rd", "$2a$10$tztZsPFZ.T.82Gl/VIuMt.RDjayTwuMLAkRkO9SB.rd92vHWKZmRm"));

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54597495/how-to-compare-a-password-text-with-the-bcrypt-hashes

标签

Spring

spring-boot

spring-security

cryptography

bcrypt