How to convert a python project into an executable file with all additional scripts?

问题

I know there have been a bunch of questions already asked regarding this but none of them really helped me. Let me explain the whole project scenario so that I provide a better clarity to my problem. The directory structure is somewhat like this shown below:

Project Directory Layout

I need to convert this whole GUI based project (The main file is using Tkinter module to create GUI) into main.exe which I can share with others while making sure that all the additional files work exactly the same way it is working now when I run this main.py via Command Prompt. When I use this command with pyinstaller -

"pyinstaller --onefile --noconsole main.py"

It creates main.exe which shows "Failed to execute script" on running. Please provide me a detailed explanation on what should I do to achieve what I have stated above. Thank you in advance.

回答1:

pyinstaller uses a few dirty tricks to compress a bunch of files into one

I recommend using cx_Freeze instead along with inno setup installer maker

do pip install cx_Freeze to install that and go here for inno setup

then copy the following into a file named setup.py in the same folder as your project

from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable

setup(name = "YOUR APP NAME" ,
      version = "1.0.0" ,
      description = "DESCRIPTION" ,
      executables = [Executable("PYTHON FILE", base = "Win32GUI")]
)

lastly run python setup.py build

if you want as onefile download this file here

just edit the file a bit and use inno compiler to make into installer

回答2:

Create Executable from Python Script using Pyinstaller:

Step 1: Add Python to Windows Path
Step 2: Open the Windows Command Prompt
Step 3: Install the Pyinstaller Package

In the Windows Command Prompt, type the following command to install the pyinstaller package (and then press Enter):

pip install pyinstaller

Step 4: Save your Python Script

I then saved the Python script in the following folder:
```
 C:\Users\Ron\Desktop\MyPython
```
Where I named the Python script as ‘hello’

Step 5: Create the Executable using Pyinstaller

Now you’ll be able to create the executable from the Python script using pyinstaller.
Simply go to the Command Prompt, and then type:
cd followed by the location where your Python script is stored
In my case, I typed the following in the command prompt:

cd C:\Users\Ron\Desktop\MyPython
Next, use the following template to create the executable:

pyinstaller --onefile pythonScriptName.py
Since in our example, the pythonScriptName is ‘hello‘, then the command to create the executable is:

pyinstaller --onefile hello.py
Once you’re done, press Enter for the last time.

Step 6: Run the Executable

Your executable should now get created at the location that you specified.
In my case, I went back to the location where I originally stored the ‘hello’ script (C:\Users\Ron\Desktop\MyPython).
Few additional files got created at that location. To find the executable file, open the dist folder:
Now you’ll see the executable file:

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/62255467/how-to-convert-a-python-project-into-an-executable-file-with-all-additional-scri

标签

python

tkinter

exe

pyinstaller