问题
I want to send access token as a multipart data along with the file to the php server. I wrote the following code but it is giving 401 Unauthorized error. I think I am not passing the access_token. How to do it?
public class UploadToServer extends Activity {
TextView messageText;
TLConstants tlConstants;
Button uploadButton;
int serverResponseCode = 0;
ProgressDialog dialog = null;
String upLoadServerUri = null;
/********** File Path *************/
final String uploadFilePath = "/mnt/sdcard/";
final String uploadFileName = "service_lifecycle.png";
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_upload_to_server);
uploadButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.uploadButton);
messageText = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.messageText);
tlConstants=new TLConstants();
messageText.setText("Uploading file path :- '/mnt/sdcard/"+uploadFileName+"'");
/************* Php script path ****************/
upLoadServerUri = tlConstants.getURL(tlConstants.uploadFile);
uploadButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
dialog = ProgressDialog.show(UploadToServer.this, "", "Uploading file...", true);
new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
messageText.setText("uploading started.....");
}
});
uploadFile(uploadFilePath + "" + uploadFileName);
}
}).start();
}
});
}
public int uploadFile(String sourceFileUri) {
String fileName = sourceFileUri;
HttpURLConnection conn = null;
DataOutputStream dos = null;
String lineEnd = "\r\n";
String twoHyphens = "--";
String boundary = "*****";
int bytesRead, bytesAvailable, bufferSize;
byte[] buffer;
int maxBufferSize = 1 * 1024 * 1024;
File sourceFile = new File(sourceFileUri);
if (!sourceFile.isFile()) {
dialog.dismiss();
Log.e("uploadFile", "Source File not exist :"
+uploadFilePath + "" + uploadFileName);
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
messageText.setText("Source File not exist :"
+uploadFilePath + "" + uploadFileName);
}
});
return 0;
}
else
{
try {
// open a URL connection to the Servlet
FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(sourceFile);
URL url = new URL(upLoadServerUri);
DatabaseHandler databaseHandler = new DatabaseHandler(getApplicationContext());
HashMap<String, String> databaseMap = databaseHandler.getUserLoginAuthDetails();
// Open a HTTP connection to the URL
conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setDoInput(true); // Allow Inputs
conn.setDoOutput(true); // Allow Outputs
conn.setUseCaches(false); // Don't use a Cached Copy
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("ENCTYPE", "multipart/form-data");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data;boundary=" + boundary);
conn.setRequestProperty("file", fileName);
String access_token= databaseMap.get("accesstoken");
dos = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd);
dos.write( ("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + "access_token" + "\"\r\n").getBytes());
dos.write( ("\r\n" + access_token + "\r\n").getBytes());
// create a buffer of maximum size
bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available();
bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);
buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
// read file and write it into form...
bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
while (bytesRead > 0) {
dos.write(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available();
bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);
bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
}
// send multipart form data necesssary after file data...
dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);
dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + twoHyphens + lineEnd);
// Responses from the server (code and message)
serverResponseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
String serverResponseMessage = conn.getResponseMessage();
Log.i("uploadFile", "HTTP Response is : "
+ serverResponseMessage + ": " + serverResponseCode);
if(serverResponseCode == 200){
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
String msg = "File Upload Completed.\n\n See uploaded file here : \n\n"
+"../media/uploads/"
+uploadFileName;
messageText.setText(msg);
Toast.makeText(UploadToServer.this, "File Upload Complete.",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
//close the streams //
fileInputStream.close();
dos.flush();
dos.close();
} catch (MalformedURLException ex) {
dialog.dismiss();
ex.printStackTrace();
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
messageText.setText("MalformedURLException Exception : check script url.");
Toast.makeText(UploadToServer.this, "MalformedURLException",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
Log.e("Upload file to server", "error: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);
} catch (Exception e) {
dialog.dismiss();
e.printStackTrace();
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
messageText.setText("Got Exception : see logcat ");
Toast.makeText(UploadToServer.this, "Got Exception : see logcat ",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
Log.e("Upload Exception", "Exception : "
+ e.getMessage(), e);
}
dialog.dismiss();
return serverResponseCode;
} // End else block
}
}
回答1:
It depends on server configuration. In general, if you need to pass a authorization token with your Http POST, its passed with the header with setHeader. Here's my working code snippet for multi-part file upload.
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
File file = new File(selectedImagePath);
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(uploadUrl);
post.setHeader("token", myAuthToken);
post.setHeader("Content-type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary);
MultipartEntity entity = new MultipartEntity(HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE,
Constants.BOUNDARY, Charset.defaultCharset());
entity.addPart(Constants.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_NAME, new FileBody(file));
post.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
post.setHeader("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary);
post.setEntity(entity);
HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();
Log.d("Response", EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity));
回答2:
Working copy of Multipart image upload using service:
private MutipartImageUploadModel handleUploadAction(int tileId) {
String imageName = getTilesInUploadPath(this, fileId);
if (imageName == null) {
return null;
}
InputStream responseInputStream;
try {
File filesDir = getApplicationContext().getFilesDir();
File imageFile = new File(filesDir, imageName);
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpContext localContext = new BasicHttpContext();
double bytes = imageFile.length();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(ServiceConstantInterface.URL_UPLOAD_IMAGE); httpPost.setHeader(ServiceConstantInterface.Authorization_KEY, ServiceConstantInterface.Authorization_KEY_VALUE);
httpPost.setHeader("SessionKey", new SharedPrefDataSupplier(this).getmSessionKey());
MultipartEntityBuilder entityBuilder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
entityBuilder.addPart("file_name", new FileBody(imageFile));
entityBuilder.addPart("file_id", new StringBody(String.valueOf(fileId)));
entityBuilder.addPart("SessionKey", new StringBody(new SharedPrefDataSupplier(getApplicationContext()).getmSessionKey()));
HttpEntity entity = entityBuilder.build();
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost, localContext);
StatusLine statusLine = response.getStatusLine();
if (statusLine.getStatusCode() == 200) {
responseInputStream = response.getEntity().getContent();
if (responseInputStream != null) {
Reader reader = new InputStreamReader(responseInputStream);
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().create();
MutipartImageUploadModel wResponse = gson.fromJson(reader, MutipartImageUploadModel.class);
Log.i(TAG, "Response " + wResponse);
try {
reader.close();
responseInputStream.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return wResponse;
}
} else {
Log.i(TAG, "Server responded with status code: " + statusLine.getStatusCode());
}
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
}
return null;
}
回答3:
If you plan to send some headers, access tokens, cookies then you should set it in the request properties part like:
// Open a HTTP connection to the URL
conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setDoInput(true); // Allow Inputs
conn.setDoOutput(true); // Allow Outputs
conn.setUseCaches(false); // Don't use a Cached Copy
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("ENCTYPE", "multipart/form-data");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data;boundary=" + boundary);
conn.setRequestProperty("file", fileName);
**conn.setRequestProperty("COOKIE_NAME_OR_TOKEN", mToken);**
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35175474/android-multipart-file-upload-with-access-token