Angular click debounce | 易学教程

问题

In my template I have a field and two buttons:

<div class="btn-plus" (click)="add(1)"> - </div>
<div class="txt"> {{ myValue }} </div>
<div class="btn-minus" (click)="add(-1)"> + </div>

In my component .ts file I have:

add(num) {
    this.myValue +=num;
    this.update(); // async function which will send PUT request
}

The this.update() function puts myValue in the proper field in a big JSON object and sends it to a server.

Problem: When a user clicks 10x in a short period of time on button plus/minus, then a request will be send 10 times. But I want to send a request only once - 0.5 sec after last click. How to do it?

回答1:

Use the takeUntil operator :

export class AppComponent  {
  name = 'Angular';

  calls = new Subject();

  service = {
    getData: () => of({ id: 1 }).pipe(delay(500)),
  };

  click() {
    this.calls.next(true);
    this.service.getData().pipe(
      takeUntil(this.calls),
    ).subscribe(res => console.log(res));
  }
}

Stackblitz (open your console to check the logs)

回答2:

This is answer partially I found in internet, but I open to better solutions (or improve to below solution(directive)):

In internet I found appDebounceClick directive which helps me in following way:

I remove update from add in .ts file:

add(num) {
    this.myValue +=num;
}

And change template in following way:

<div 
    appDebounceClick 
    (debounceClick)="update()" 
    (click)="add(1)" 
    class="btn-plus"
    > - 
</div>
<div class="txt"> {{ myValue }} </div>
<!-- similar for btn-minus -->

BONUS

Directive appDebounceClick written by Cory Rylan (I put code here in case if link will stop working in future):

import { Directive, EventEmitter, HostListener, Input, OnDestroy, OnInit, Output } from '@angular/core';
import { Subject } from 'rxjs/Subject';
import { Subscription } from 'rxjs/Subscription';
import { debounceTime } from 'rxjs/operators';

@Directive({
  selector: '[appDebounceClick]'
})
export class DebounceClickDirective implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
  @Input() debounceTime = 500;
  @Output() debounceClick = new EventEmitter();
  private clicks = new Subject();
  private subscription: Subscription;

  constructor() { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.subscription = this.clicks.pipe(
      debounceTime(this.debounceTime)
    ).subscribe(e => this.debounceClick.emit(e));
  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
    this.subscription.unsubscribe();
  }

  @HostListener('click', ['$event'])
  clickEvent(event) {
    event.preventDefault();
    event.stopPropagation();
    this.clicks.next(event);
  }
}

回答3:

A helper function --

export const debounced = (cb, time) => {
  const db = new Subject();
  const sub = db.pipe(debounceTime(time)).subscribe(cb);
  const func = v => db.next(v);

  func.unsubscribe = () => sub.unsubscribe();

  return func;
};

Then an example use could be:

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { debounced } from 'src/helpers';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-example',
  // Click calls `debouncedClick` instead of `myClick` directly
  template: '<button (click)="debouncedClick($event)">Click This</button>'
})
export class Example implements OnDestroy {
  debouncedClick; // Subject.next function

  constructor() {
    // Done in constructor or ngOnInit for `this` to resolve
    this.debouncedClick = debounced($event => this.myClick($event), 800);
  }

  // Called after debounced resolves (800ms from last call)
  myClick($event) {
    console.log($event);
  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
    // Stay clean!
    this.debouncedFunc.unsubscribe();
  }
}

Could also reverse the usage, calling the 'myClick' on click and have the debounced callback perform the desired action. Dealer's choice.

Personally I this for (keyup) events as well.

Unsure if the unsubscribe is really necessary - was quicker to implement than to research the memory leak :)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/53319597/angular-click-debounce

标签

angular

typescript

rxjs

debounce