Logging module does not print in IPython

问题

The following code does print 'I want this to print' in 'ipython qtconsole', however it does not print in plain IPython.

import logging
import logging.handlers

log = logging.getLogger()
f = logging.Formatter("%(asctime)s - %(module)s.   %(funcName)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s")
fh = logging.handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler('log.txt', 'W6')
fh.setFormatter(f)
log.addHandler(fh)
log.setLevel(logging.INFO)
log.info('I want this to print')

In 'IPython qtconsole' however i get different problems, that i tried to explain here (which did not go so well, no need to read!).

Can you please tell me why?

EDIT: I use Python 2.7

EDIT2: Maybe i really just need to add logging.StreamHandler.

回答1:

It seems like qtconsole adds an handler to the root logger:

In [1]: import logging
   ...: root = logging.getLogger()
   ...: root.handlers
   ...: 
Out[1]: [<logging.StreamHandler at 0x7fd8e00e1f98>]

While using the normal python interpreter or just ipython:

In [1]: import logging

In [2]: root = logging.getLogger()

In [3]: root.handlers
Out[3]: []

If you want both to behave the same you should either add a StreamHandler to the root logger for normal ipython, or remove the StreamHandler from the qtconsole interpreter.

If you want the former just add:

root = logging.getLogger()
root.addHandler(logging.StreamHandler())

If you want the latter, before adding your own handler, do:

for handler in root.handlers[:]:
    root.removeHandler(handler)

Note that IPython already provides some machinery for logging to a file. See the documentation. If you want to use the code only inside ipython using its magics might be simpler.

回答2:

If you use Bakuriu's latter solution, it won't work properly if root has more than one handler because of removing-while-iterating problems.

Use instead:

while len(root.handlers):
    root.removeHandler(root.handlers[0])

回答3:

what worked for me

import logger BEFORE any other library/code, in separate cell. this is actually the main requirement. If I load logging and other libraries in one cell, no matter what hierarchy in that cell is, logging does not work

import logging
reload(logging)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

only after loading libraries I set logging config to avoid printing pyspark load debug

logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s %(levelname)s:%(message)s', 
                    level=logging.INFO, 
                    datefmt='%I:%M:%S')

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24259952/logging-module-does-not-print-in-ipython

标签

python

logging

ipython

qtconsole