问题
Are there any cloud CI services that allow Vagrant VMs to run using VirtualBox as a provider?
Early investigation shows this seems not to be possible with Travis CI or Circle CI, although the vagrant-aws plugin allows for the use of AWS servers as a Vagrant provider. Is this correct?
回答1:
That's right.
There are still no CI services allowing to run Vagrant via LXC or Virtualbox (and that's sad).
- You can't do it under Travis.
- You can't under CodeShip
- You can't under CircleCI
- Don't know about other CI services, will investigate further.
I hope during time we'll see CI services allowing to run Vagrant with Virtualbox or LXC, but for now Docker (with its limitations) is the only option.
Personally I would be happy to use it for integration tests against different platforms/linux distros via Test-Kitchen CI.
回答2:
TravisCI is now able to run Vagrant finally! Thanks to this GitHub issue I learned about libvirt and KVM, which could be used together with the vagrant-libvirt Plugin to run Vagrant boxes on TravisCI.
An example TravisCI .travis.yml should look somehow like that:
---
dist: bionic
language: python
install:
# Install libvrt & KVM
- sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y bridge-utils dnsmasq-base ebtables libvirt-bin libvirt-dev qemu-kvm qemu-utils ruby-dev
# Download Vagrant & Install Vagrant package
- sudo wget -nv https://releases.hashicorp.com/vagrant/2.2.7/vagrant_2.2.7_x86_64.deb
- sudo dpkg -i vagrant_2.2.7_x86_64.deb
# Vagrant correctly installed?
- vagrant --version
# Install vagrant-libvirt Vagrant plugin
- sudo vagrant plugin install vagrant-libvirt
script:
- sudo vagrant up --provider=libvirt
- sudo vagrant ssh -c "echo 'hello world!'"
With the help of the generic Vagrant Box images from Vagrant Cloud you can also establish a workflow of using Vagrant + libvirt + KVM on Travis and Vagrant + VirtualBox on your local machine, if you like:
I created a fully working and 100% comprehensible example project here: https://github.com/jonashackt/vagrant-travisci-libvrt
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31828555/using-vagrant-on-cloud-ci-services