问题
For ages, Delphi has supported the Enable runtime themes switch on the Application Settings tab. However, this only works for executables. DLLs are assumed to take over the theming (and other) setings from their parent application.
Unfortunately, Microsoft Office doesn't play nice there. Their 'themed' look is achieved using custom controls, not through Windows' own Common Controls.
In the MSDN article 830033 - How to apply Windows XP themes to Office COM add-ins Microsoft explains how to apply a manifest to a DLL, making it Isolation Aware such that settings from the parent process are ignored.
Basically, it comes down to two steps:
- Include the default manifest resource in your process, using an int-resource id of 2 (as opposed to the 1 you'd normally use).
- Compile with the ISOLATION_AWARE_ENABLED define. **Which isn't available in Delphi.**
I think I've got (1) nailed down, although I'm never quite sure whether brcc32 picks up resource IDs as integers or as literal strings. The real problem lies with (2). Supposedly, this define changes several DLL function bindings.
Has anyone solved this problem in Delphi? Should I further investigate this route, should I try and manually creating activation contexts, or are there other elegant solutions to this problem?
回答1:
I've done this for my COM add-in. I used activation contexts. It's pretty easy for a COM add-in because the surface area of the add-in interface is so small. I could post code but I won't be at a machine with it on until tomorrow. Hope this helps!
UPDATE
As promised, here is the code that I use:
type
(* TActivationContext is a loose wrapper around the Windows Activation Context API and can be used
to ensure that comctl32 v6 and visual styles are available for UI elements created from a DLL .*)
TActivationContext = class
private
FCookie: LongWord;
FSucceeded: Boolean;
public
constructor Create;
destructor Destroy; override;
end;
var
ActCtxHandle: THandle=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
CreateActCtx: function(var pActCtx: TActCtx): THandle; stdcall;
ActivateActCtx: function(hActCtx: THandle; var lpCookie: LongWord): BOOL; stdcall;
DeactivateActCtx: function(dwFlags: DWORD; ulCookie: LongWord): BOOL; stdcall;
ReleaseActCtx: procedure(hActCtx: THandle); stdcall;
constructor TActivationContext.Create;
begin
inherited;
FSucceeded := (ActCtxHandle<>INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) and ActivateActCtx(ActCtxHandle, FCookie);
end;
destructor TActivationContext.Destroy;
begin
if FSucceeded then begin
DeactivateActCtx(0, FCookie);
end;
inherited;
end;
procedure InitialiseActivationContext;
var
ActCtx: TActCtx;
hKernel32: HMODULE;
begin
if IsLibrary then begin
hKernel32 := GetModuleHandle(kernel32);
CreateActCtx := GetProcAddress(hKernel32, 'CreateActCtxW');
if Assigned(CreateActCtx) then begin
ReleaseActCtx := GetProcAddress(hKernel32, 'ReleaseActCtx');
ActivateActCtx := GetProcAddress(hKernel32, 'ActivateActCtx');
DeactivateActCtx := GetProcAddress(hKernel32, 'DeactivateActCtx');
ZeroMemory(@ActCtx, SizeOf(ActCtx));
ActCtx.cbSize := SizeOf(ActCtx);
ActCtx.dwFlags := ACTCTX_FLAG_RESOURCE_NAME_VALID or ACTCTX_FLAG_HMODULE_VALID;
ActCtx.lpResourceName := MakeIntResource(2);//ID of manifest resource in isolation aware DLL
ActCtx.hModule := HInstance;
ActCtxHandle := CreateActCtx(ActCtx);
end;
end;
end;
procedure FinaliseActivationContext;
begin
if ActCtxHandle<>INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE then begin
ReleaseActCtx(ActCtxHandle);
end;
end;
initialization
InitialiseActivationContext;
finalization
FinaliseActivationContext;
When you want to use this, you simply write code like so:
var
ActivationContext: TActivationContext;
....
ActivationContext := TActivationContext.Create;
try
//GUI code in here will support XP themes
finally
ActivationContext.Free;
end;
You need each entry point that does GUI work to be wrapped in such code.
Note that in my COM add-in DLL I have taken special measures to avoid running code during DLLMain
, and so my calls to InitialiseActivationContext
and FinaliseActivationContext
are not in unit initialization/finalization sections. However, I see no reason why this code would not be safe to place there.
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5132679/apply-windows-theme-to-office-com-add-in