Word boundaries not matching when the word starts or ends with special character like square brackets

问题

I want to replace string which is a square bracket with another number. I am using regex replace method.

Sample input:

This is [test] version.

Required output (replacing "[test]" with 1.0):

This is 1.0 version.

Right now regex is not replacing the special character. Below is the code which I have tried:

 string input= "This is [test] version of application.";

 string stringtoFind = string.Format(@"\b{0}\b", "[test]");

 Console.WriteLine(Regex.Replace(input, stringtoFind, "1.0"));

There may be any special character in input and stringtoFind variables.

回答1:

You must account for two things here:

Special characters must be escaped with a literal \ symbol that is best done using Regex.Escape method when you have dynamic literal text passed as a variable to regex
It is not possible to rely on word boundaries, \b, because the meaning of this construct depends on the immediate context.

What you may do is use Regex.Escape with unambiguous word boundaries (?<!\w) and (?!\w):

string input= "This is [test] version of application.";
string key = "[test]";
string stringtoFind = $@"(?<!\w){Regex.Escape(key)}(?!\w)";
Console.WriteLine(Regex.Replace(input, stringtoFind, "1.0"));

Note that if you want to replace a key string when it is enclosed with whitespaces use

string stringtoFind = $@"(?<!\S){Regex.Escape(key)}(?!\S)";
                         ^^^^^^                    ^^^^^

回答2:

This seems to me to be the closest to exactly what you're asking for:

string input = "This is [test] version of application.";

string stringtoFind = Regex.Escape("[test]");

Console.WriteLine(Regex.Replace(input, stringtoFind, "1.0"));

That outputs This is 1.0 version of application..

However, in this case, simply doing this would suffice:

string input = "This is [test] version of application.";

Console.WriteLine(input.Replace("[test]", "1.0"));

It does the same thing.

回答3:

My guess is that this simple expression might likely work:

\[[^]]+\]

Test

using System;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

public class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        string pattern = @"\[[^]]+\]";
        string substitution = @"1.0";
        string input = @"This is [test] version";
        RegexOptions options = RegexOptions.Multiline;

        Regex regex = new Regex(pattern, options);
        string result = regex.Replace(input, substitution);
    }
}

The expression is explained on the top right panel of this demo, if you wish to explore/simplify/modify it, and in this link, you can watch how it would match against some sample inputs step by step, if you like.

回答4:

\] // Matches the ]
\[ // Matches the [

Here is a Cheat Sheet you can use in the future https://www.rexegg.com/regex-quickstart.html#morechars

string input = "This is [test] version of application.";

string stringtoFind = string.Format(@"\[[^]]+\]", "[test]");

Console.WriteLine(Regex.Replace(input, stringtoFind, "1.0"));

Console.ReadKey();

https://www.regexplanet.com/share/index.html?share=yyyyujzkvyr => Demo

回答5:

You should escape the brackets and remove \b:

 string input= "This is [test] version of application.";

 string stringtoFind = string.Format("{0}", @"\[test\]");

 Console.WriteLine(Regex.Replace(input, stringtoFind, "1.0"));

Output

This is 1.0 version of application.

Important note

\b does NOT match spaces. \b matches the empty string at the beginning or end of a word. Maybe you were looking for \s.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56964507/word-boundaries-not-matching-when-the-word-starts-or-ends-with-special-character

标签

regex

word-boundary

word-boundaries