2.3 jinfo:java配置信息工具
jinfo(Configuration Info for Java)的作用是实时的查看和调整虚拟机的各项参数。使用jps -v 可以查看虚拟机启动时显示指定的参数列表,但如果想知道未被显示指定的参数的系统默认值,就只能使用jinfo -flag选项进行查看(jdk1.6以上也可以使用 java -XX:+PrintFlagsFinal进行查看)
命令格式:
jinfo [option] pid
选项 | 作用 |
-flags | 查看jvm参数 |
-flag | 查看或修改(部分)某个jvm参数 |
-sysprops | 查看系统参数 |
-h | 查看jinfo命令帮助 |
2.4 jmap(Java内存映像工具)
jmap(Memery Map for JAVA)主要用于生成堆转储快照(一般称为heapdump或dump文件),还可以用来查询finalize 执行队列、java堆和永久代的详细信息,如空间使用率、当前使用的是那种收集器等
命令格式:
jmap [option] vmid
选项 | 作用 |
-dump | 生成java堆转储快照。格式为:-dump [live,] format=b,file=<filename>,其实live子参数说明是否只dump出存活的对象 |
-clstats | 显示类加载器统计信息 |
-heap | 显示java堆详细信息,如使用哪种回收器、参数配置、分代状况等。只在Linux/Solari平台下有效 |
-histo | 显示堆中对象统计信息,包括类、实例数量、合计容量 |
-F | 当虚拟机进程对-dump没有响应时,可使用这个选项强制生成dump快照。只在Linux/Solari平台下有效 |
各工具选项输出内容详解
-dump:
jmap -dump:live,format=b,file=./temp.hprof 22963 (生成dump文件,dump文件的分析后续更新)
-clstats:
jamp -clstats 22963
Attaching to process ID 22963, please wait...
Debugger attached successfully.
Server compiler detected.
JVM version is 25.11-b03
finding class loader instances ..done.
computing per loader stat ..done.
please wait.. computing liveness.liveness analysis may be inaccurate ...
class_loader classes bytes parent_loader alive? type
<bootstrap> 844 1449946 null live <internal>
0x00000006c8512770 712 1301624 0x00000006c85127c8 dead sun/misc/Launcher$AppClassLoader@0x00000007c0038320
0x00000006c931c380 1 1471 0x00000006c8512770 dead sun/reflect/DelegatingClassLoader@0x00000007c0009870
0x00000006c85127c8 0 0 null dead sun/misc/Launcher$ExtClassLoader@0x00000007c002d320
total = 4 1557 2753041 N/A alive=1, dead=3 N/A
-heap:
jmap -heap 22963
Attaching to process ID 22963, please wait...
Debugger attached successfully.
Server compiler detected.
JVM version is 25.11-b03
using thread-local object allocation.
Parallel GC with 4 thread(s)
Heap Configuration:
MinHeapFreeRatio = 40
MaxHeapFreeRatio = 70
MaxHeapSize = 4156555264 (3964.0MB)
NewSize = 1572864 (1.5MB)
MaxNewSize = 1385168896 (1321.0MB)
OldSize = 258473984 (246.5MB)
NewRatio = 2 -------------------------------(年轻代(包括Eden和两个Survivor区)与年老代的比值(除去持久代))
SurvivorRatio = 8 -------------------------------(Eden区与Survivor区的大小比值)
MetaspaceSize = 21807104 (20.796875MB)
CompressedClassSpaceSize = 1073741824 (1024.0MB)
MaxMetaspaceSize = 17592186044415 MB
G1HeapRegionSize = 0 (0.0MB)
Heap Usage:
PS Young Generation
Eden Space: ------------------------------------------(伊甸区)
capacity = 5242880 (5.0MB)-------------------------(容量)
used = 0 (0.0MB)----------------------------------(已使用)
free = 5242880 (5.0MB) --------------------------(空闲)
0.0% used---------------------------------------------(使用率)
From Space:
capacity = 18874368 (18.0MB)
used = 0 (0.0MB)
free = 18874368 (18.0MB)
0.0% used
To Space:
capacity = 19398656 (18.5MB)
used = 0 (0.0MB)
free = 19398656 (18.5MB)
0.0% used
PS Old Generation
capacity = 383778816 (366.0MB)
used = 372174176 (354.9329528808594MB)
free = 11604640 (11.067047119140625MB)
96.97621663411458% used
1823 interned Strings occupying 151824 bytes.
-histo:
jmap -histo 22963 | head -n 30
num #instances #bytes class name
----------------------------------------------
1: 4252 245748768 [B
2: 28460 68723560 [Ljava.lang.Object;
3: 7529 30808288 [Ljava.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
4: 18018 11819808 io.netty.util.internal.shaded.org.jctools.queues.MpscArrayQueue
5: 7493 4315968 io.netty.util.internal.shaded.org.jctools.queues.MpscChunkedArrayQueue
6: 1896 1271040 [Lio.netty.util.Recycler$DefaultHandle;
7: 4106 1074784 [I
8: 213 847568 [Ljava.nio.ByteBuffer;
9: 15050 722400 java.util.HashMap
10: 10363 719672 [C
11: 3746 539424 io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop
12: 16632 532224 io.netty.buffer.PoolThreadCache$SubPageMemoryRegionCache
13: 3875 443784 [J
14: 3746 269712 sun.nio.ch.EPollArrayWrapper
15: 3746 269712 sun.nio.ch.EPollSelectorImpl
16: 4230 236880 java.util.LinkedHashMap
17: 9840 236160 java.lang.String
18: 477 183168 io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalThread
19: 1937 156488 [Ljava.util.HashMap$Node;
20: 1499 156072 java.lang.Class
21: 9685 154960 java.lang.Object
22: 3788 151520 java.util.LinkedHashMap$Entry
23: 4215 134880 io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise
24: 3154 126160 java.util.WeakHashMap$Entry
25: 3749 119968 sun.nio.ch.AllocatedNativeObject
26: 7497 119952 java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean
27: 7496 119936 java.util.HashSet
来源:oschina
链接:https://my.oschina.net/u/4379335/blog/3956987