How to cache static files in ASP.NET Core?

问题

I can't seem to enable caching of static files in ASP.NET Core 2.2. I have the following in my Configure:

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env) {
  if (env.IsDevelopment()) {
    app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
    app.UseCors(...);
  }
  else {
    app.UseHsts();
  }

  app.UseHttpsRedirection();
  app.UseAuthentication();
  app.UseSignalR(routes => { routes.MapHub<NotifyHub>("/..."); });

  app.UseResponseCompression();
  app.UseStaticFiles();
  app.UseSpaStaticFiles(new StaticFileOptions() {
    OnPrepareResponse = (ctx) => {
      ctx.Context.Response.Headers[HeaderNames.CacheControl] = "public, max-age=31557600"; // cache for 1 year
    }
  });
  app.UseMvc();

  app.UseSpa(spa => {
    spa.Options.SourcePath = "ClientApp";
    if (env.IsDevelopment()) {
      spa.UseVueCli(npmScript: "serve", port: 8080);
    }
  });
}

When I try and Audit the production site on HTTPS using chrome I keep getting "Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy":

In the network tab there is no mention of caching in the headers, when I press F5 it seems everything is served from disk cache. But, how can I be sure my caching setting is working if the audit is showing its not?

回答1:

I do not know what UseSpaStaticFiles is but you can add cache options in UseStaticFiles. You have missed to set an Expires header. Beware that you also need a way to invalidate cache when you make changes to static files.

// Use static files
app.UseStaticFiles(new StaticFileOptions {
    OnPrepareResponse = ctx =>
    {
        // Cache static files for 30 days
        ctx.Context.Response.Headers.Append("Cache-Control", "public,max-age=2592000");
        ctx.Context.Response.Headers.Append("Expires", DateTime.UtcNow.AddDays(30).ToString("R", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
    }
});

I have written a blog post about this: Minify and cache static files in ASP.NET Core

回答2:

This is working in ASP.NET Core 2.2 to 3.1:

I know this is a bit similar to Fredrik's answer but you don't have to type literal strings in order to get the cache control header

app.UseStaticFiles(new StaticFileOptions()
            {
                HttpsCompression = Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Features.HttpsCompressionMode.Compress,               
                OnPrepareResponse = (context) =>
                {
                    var headers = context.Context.Response.GetTypedHeaders();
                    headers.CacheControl = new Microsoft.Net.Http.Headers.CacheControlHeaderValue
                    {
                        Public = true,
                        MaxAge = TimeSpan.FromDays(30)
                    };

                }
            });

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57254048/how-to-cache-static-files-in-asp-net-core

标签

Vue.js

asp.net-core

caching

static-files