问题
Few days ago, I got a no-entry sign on my Ubuntu desktop related to updates.
I checked there is probably something to be done about my Java8 ppa though that is not what is preventing gnome-console to start. Also I recently installed some packages that seemed unrelated to the issue.
So I started an Ubuntu-forum thread
Apparently python3-apt is at the art of the problem but I didn't manage a reinstall. I'm considering getting it using wget and do a manual install if allowed (mentionned in my latest answers).
Les paquets suivants sont dans un état incohérent à cause de sérieux problèmes survenus lors de l'installation. Ils doivent être réinstallés (ainsi que tous les paquets qui en dépendent) pour pouvoir fonctionner correctement : python3-apt Python 3 interface to libapt-pkg
The above error asked me to reinstall the following (as well as all depending packages) :
python3-apt Python 3 interface to libapt-pkg
Problem was with update cmd:
sudo apt update
outputs:
E: Problem executing scripts APT::Update::Post-Invoke-Success 'if /usr/bin/test -w /var/lib/command-not-found/ -a -e /usr/lib/cnf-update-db; then /usr/lib/cnf-update-db > /dev/null; fi' E: Sub-process returned an error code
And now, trying reinstalling python3-apt via sudo apt install --reinstall -y python3-apt
returns :
dpkg : error while cleaning up: installed python3-apt package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 127 Des erreurs ont été rencontrées pendant l'exécution : /var/cache/apt/archives/python3-apt_1.6.5ubuntu0.2_amd64.deb E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
Excuse me for the French explanations but the end is written in English.
I'm looking for how to reinstall properly, maybe I pointed the solution but have yet to figure out proper commands and maybe exploring libapt-pkg state as well. Also as above mentionned, it was a problem at update time before terminal crashed not to restart anymore.
Thanks for your contributions.
回答1:
I'm posting general solution as available in details within the ubuntu-forum post mentioned.
Fix to python3-apt was possible once I reinstalled python3-minimal downloading in a temp folder so I got a fresh install from ubuntu repositories:
Make sure you get the desired package according to your system requirements with YOUR_ACTUAL_PACKAGE_VERSION looking for your own necessary deb:
sudo apt clean && wget -c http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/p/python-apt/python3-apt_YOUR_ACTUAL_PACKAGE_VERSION.deb
sudo dpkg -i --force-all python3-apt_apt_YOUR_ACTUAL_PACKAGE_VERSION.deb
sudo apt install -fy
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
(these steps can be found from page 3) sudo apt install -fy
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60994905/package-python3-apt-in-incoherent-state-on-ubuntu-18-04