How do I resolve “implementation of serde::Deserialize is not general enough” with actix-web's Json type?

问题

I'm writing a server using actix-web:

use actix_web::{post, web, Responder};
use serde::Deserialize;

#[derive(Deserialize)]
struct UserModel<'a, 'b> {
    username: &'a str,
    password: &'b str,
}

#[post("/")]
pub fn register(user_model: web::Json<UserModel>) -> impl Responder {}

The compiler gives this error:

error: implementation of `user::_IMPL_DESERIALIZE_FOR_UserModel::_serde::Deserialize` is not general enough  
  --> src/user.rs:31:1  
   |  
31 | #[post("/")]  
   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^  
   |  
   = note: `user::UserModel<'_, '_>` must implement `user::_IMPL_DESERIALIZE_FOR_UserModel::_serde::Deserialize<'0>`, for any lifetime `'0`  
   = note: but `user::UserModel<'_, '_>` actually implements `user::_IMPL_DESERIALIZE_FOR_UserModel::_serde::Deserialize<'1>`, for some specific lifetime `'1`

How should I resolve this?

回答1:

From the actix-web documentation:

impl<T> FromRequest for Json<T>
where
    T: DeserializeOwned + 'static, 

It basically says you can only use owned, not borrowed, data with the Json type if you want actix-web to extract types from the request for you. Thus you have to use String here:

use actix_web::{post, web, Responder};
use serde::Deserialize;

#[derive(Deserialize)]
struct UserModel {
    username: String,
    password: String,
}

#[post("/")]
pub fn register(user_model: web::Json<UserModel>) -> impl Responder {
    unimplemented!()
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57976096/how-do-i-resolve-implementation-of-serdedeserialize-is-not-general-enough-wi