问题
Can you limit that a target of an annotation must be of a certain class?
I want to create a new validation Constraint to limit file types that are uploaded. The constraint annotation must only go on a MultipartFile property, not on String or anything like that. How do I limit this?
回答1:
Not at compile-time; the only restrictions available for annotation placement are by element type (method, class, etc.).
回答2:
Yes, this is possible (and was possible when the question was asked).
As a general rule, when working with annotations you need to use an annotation processor. You can write an annotation processor that issues errors whenever an annotation is written in a disallowed location.
If your question is whether this is possible with plain javac and no annotation processor, then the answer is "no".
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24846206/can-you-limit-annotation-target-to-be-subclasses-of-a-certain-class