Remove rows with empty lists from pandas data frame

问题

I have a data frame with some columns with empty lists and others with lists of strings:

       donation_orgs                              donation_context
0            []                                           []
1   [the research of Dr. ...]   [In lieu of flowers , memorial donations ...]

I'm trying to return a data set without any of the rows where there are empty lists.

I've tried just checking for null values:

dfnotnull = df[df.donation_orgs != []]
dfnotnull

and

dfnotnull = df[df.notnull().any(axis=1)]
pd.options.display.max_rows=500
dfnotnull

And I've tried looping through and checking for values that exist, but I think the lists aren't returning Null or None like I thought they would:

dfnotnull = pd.DataFrame(columns=('donation_orgs', 'donation_context'))
for i in range(0,len(df)):
    if df['donation_orgs'].iloc(i):
        dfnotnull.loc[i] = df.iloc[i]

All three of the above methods simply return every row in the original data frame.=

回答1:

You could try slicing as though the data frame were strings instead of lists:

import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame({
'donation_orgs' : [[], ['the research of Dr.']],
'donation_context': [[], ['In lieu of flowers , memorial donations']]})

df[df.astype(str)['donation_orgs'] != '[]']

Out[9]: 
                            donation_context          donation_orgs
1  [In lieu of flowers , memorial donations]  [the research of Dr.]

回答2:

To avoid converting to str and actually use the lists, you can do this:

df[df['donation_orgs'].map(lambda d: len(d)) > 0]

It maps the donation_orgs column to the length of the lists of each row and keeps only the ones that have at least one element, filtering out empty lists.

It returns

Out[1]: 
                            donation_context          donation_orgs
1  [In lieu of flowers , memorial donations]  [the research of Dr.]

as expected.

回答3:

You can use the following one-liner:

df[(df['donation_orgs'].str.len() != 0) | (df['donation_context'].str.len() != 0)]

回答4:

Assuming that you read data from a CSV, the other possible solution could be this:

import pandas as pd

df = pd.read_csv('data.csv', na_filter=True, na_values='[]')
df.dropna()

na_filter defines additional string to recognize as NaN. I tested this on pandas-0.24.2.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34162625/remove-rows-with-empty-lists-from-pandas-data-frame

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