Docker Copy and change owner

问题

Given the following Dockerfile

FROM ubuntu
RUN groupadd mygroup
RUN useradd -ms /bin/bash -G mygroup john
MKDIR /data
COPY test/ /data/test data
RUN chown -R john:mygroup /data
CMD /bin/bash

In my test directory, which is copied I have set the file permissions to 770.

If I do a su john inside my container, I cannot access any of the files or subdirectories in my test directory. It seems this problem is related to the ownership in the aufs filesystem, where the copied directory still is owned by root and permissions are set to 770.

Is there a workaround for this problem to set the permissions correctly? One could be to set the permissions of the original directory to the uid of the container user before copying it. But this seems more like a hack.

回答1:

A --chown flag has finally been added to COPY:

COPY --chown=patrick hostPath containerPath

This new syntax seems to work on Docker 17.09.

See the PR for more information.

回答2:

I think I found a solution, which works. Using a data volume container will do the trick. First I create the Data Volume Container, which contains the copy of my external directory:

FROM busybox
RUN mkdir /data
VOLUME /data
COPY /test /data/test
CMD /bin/sh

In my application container, where I have my users, which could look something like this

FROM ubuntu
RUN groupadd mygroup
RUN useradd -ms /bin/bash -G mygroup john
COPY setpermissions.sh /root/setpermissions.sh
CMD /root/setpermissions.sh && /bin/bash

The setpermissions script does the job of setting the user permissions:

#!/bin/bash

if [ ! -e /data/.bootstrapped ] ; then
  chown -R john:mygroup /data
  touch /data/.bootstrapped
fi

Now I just have to use the --volumes-from <myDataContainerId> when running the application container.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28879364/docker-copy-and-change-owner

标签

Docker

file-permissions

dockerfile