How to address the log INFO Using `new FirefoxOptions()` is preferred to `DesiredCapabilities.firefox()` in selenium project

问题

I just started a selenium project, but things didn't got right, so after searching a bit I found this solution. It works but i can't understand what these red statements want me to do, or how to get rid of them.

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxBinary;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import java.io.*;

public class SelTest1
{
    public  static void main(String [] args)
    {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver","X:\\Gecko\\geckodriver-v0.24.0-win64\\geckodriver.exe");

        File pathBinary = new File("X:\\FireFoxx\\firefox.exe");
        FirefoxBinary firefoxBinary = new FirefoxBinary(pathBinary);
        DesiredCapabilities desired = DesiredCapabilities.firefox();
        FirefoxOptions options = new FirefoxOptions();
        desired.setCapability(FirefoxOptions.FIREFOX_OPTIONS, options.setBinary(firefoxBinary));
        WebDriver obj = new FirefoxDriver(options);

        obj.get("http://www.google.com/");
    }
}

I got the result i wanted, but I don't understand the warning{ red statements}

I am putting those red lines { warnings here too for ease }

Jul 12, 2019 7:07:28 PM org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities firefox
INFO: Using `new FirefoxOptions()` is preferred to `DesiredCapabilities.firefox()`
1562938650997   mozrunner::runner   INFO    Running command: "X:\\FireFoxx\\firefox.exe" "-marionette" "-foreground" "-no-remote" "-profile" "C:\\Users\\adars\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\rust_mozprofile.uTUmeENutxin"
1562938652637   addons.webextension.screenshots@mozilla.org WARN    Loading extension 'screenshots@mozilla.org': Reading manifest: Invalid extension permission: mozillaAddons
1562938652638   addons.webextension.screenshots@mozilla.org WARN    Loading extension 'screenshots@mozilla.org': Reading manifest: Invalid extension permission: resource://pdf.js/
1562938652638   addons.webextension.screenshots@mozilla.org WARN    Loading extension 'screenshots@mozilla.org': Reading manifest: Invalid extension permission: about:reader*
1562938655909   Marionette  INFO    Listening on port 50040
1562938655964   Marionette  WARN    TLS certificate errors will be ignored for this session
Jul 12, 2019 7:07:36 PM org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake createSession
INFO: Detected dialect: W3C

回答1:

This INFO log message:

INFO: Using `new FirefoxOptions()` is preferred to `DesiredCapabilities.firefox()`

is the result of the changes incorporated in:

Selenium v3.0.0-beta4

Added ability to use FirefoxOptions when starting firefox.

Selenium v3.5.0

* Start making *Option classes instances of Capabilities. This allows
  the user to do:

  `WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new InternetExplorerOptions());`

If your usecase is to explicitly mention the absolute location of the FirefoxBinary you can use the following solution:

Using FirefoxOptions:

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxOptions;

public class A_Firefox_binary 
{
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:/Utility/BrowserDrivers/geckodriver.exe");
        FirefoxOptions options = new FirefoxOptions();
        options.setBinary("C:\\Program Files\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe");
        WebDriver driver =  new FirefoxDriver(options);
        driver.get("https://stackoverflow.com");
        System.out.println("Page Title is : "+driver.getTitle());
        driver.quit();
    }
}

Console Output:

Page Title is : Stack Overflow - Where Developers Learn, Share, & Build Careers

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57008561/how-to-address-the-log-info-using-new-firefoxoptions-is-preferred-to-desire

标签

java

selenium

firefox

selenium-webdriver

geckodriver