[SAP ABAP开发技术总结]OLE

20.7. OLE

CREATE OBJECT obj_name 'app'."创建APP应用类的一个对象obj_name实例
SET PROPERTY OF obj_name 'XXX' = f ."设置对象OBJ_NAME属性xxx为值f
GET PROPERTY OF obj_name 'xxx' = f ."将obj_name的属性xxx的值获取赋给f
CALL METHOD OF
    obj_name
    'xxx'    = f "由f来接收返回值
EXPORTING
    #1       = f1. "调用Obj_name的方法xxx 传入参数f1…fn
FREE OBJECT obj_name. "释放obj_name.

*定义OLE变量
DATA:EXCEL TYPE OLE2_OBJECT,
     WORKBOOK TYPE OLE2_OBJECT,
     SHEET TYPE OLE2_OBJECT,
     CELL TYPE OLE2_OBJECT.

创建excel对象：

CREATE OBJECT EXCEL 'EXCEL.APPLICATION'.

SET PROPERTY OF EXCEL 'VISIBLE' = 1."使excel可见

SET PROPERTY OF EXCEL 'SHEETSINNEWWORKBOOK' = 1."设置 Microsoft Excel 软件打开时，自动插入到新工作簿中的工作表数目（即初始sheet数目，默认名字依次为 Sheet1、Sheet2.....）

创建workbook：

CALL METHOD OF EXCEL 'WORKBOOKS' = WORKBOOK.

"由于Workbooks同时为属性，所以可以使用下面语句代替上面语句
*GET PROPERTY OF EXCEL 'Workbooks' = WORKBOOK .
CALL METHOD OF WORKBOOK 'ADD'.

CALL METHOD OF WORKBOOK 'OPEN'EXPORTING #1 = 'c:\1.xlsx'."开文件

添加sheet：

CALL METHOD OF EXCEL 'sheets' = SHEET.
CALL METHOD OF SHEET 'Add'.

SET PROPERTY OF SHEET 'Name' = 'aaa'."sheet重命名

切换sheet：

CALL METHOD OF EXCEL 'Worksheets' = SHEET EXPORTING #1 = 'sheet3'.
CALL METHOD OF SHEET 'Activate'.

给单元格赋值：

CaLL METHOD OF EXCEL 'CELLS' = CELL EXPORTING #1 = 2 #2 = 2.
SET PROPERTY OF CELL 'value' = xxxx.

执行宏：

CALL METHOD OF EXCEL 'RUN' EXPORTING #1 = 'ZMACRO2'.

保存和退出：

GET PROPERTY OF EXCEL 'ACTIVESHEET' = SHEET."激活工作簿
GET PROPERTY OF EXCEL 'ACTIVEWORKBOOK' = WORKBOOK."激活工作区
CALL METHOD OF WORKBOOK 'SAVEAS'EXPORTING #1 = 'c:\1.xls' #2 = 1.
CALL METHOD OF WORKBOOK 'CLOSE'. "关闭工作区
CALL METHOD OF EXCEL 'QUIT'."退出excel