因为php引擎自己不带监控慢查询的功能，因此您如果选择的是php-fpm作为终端来调用php引擎，那么我们这里介绍php-fpm监控php处理请求的慢查询日志方法。
php-fpm配置选项：
"slowlog" - logging scripts (not just their names, but their PHP backtraces too, using ptrace and similar things to read remote process' execute_data) that are executed unusually slow;
request_slowlog_timeout mixed
The timeout for serving a single request after which a PHP backtrace will be dumped to the 'slowlog' file. A value of '0' means 'Off'. Available units: s(econds)(default), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays). Default value: 0.
重启上面2个选项后，我们重启systemctl restart php-fpm后，就可以正常记录慢查询日志了。
慢查询日志记录格式案例：
[root@localhost php-fpm]# tail -f /var/log/php-fpm/www-slow.log
[27-Mar-2020 19:19:18] [pool www] pid 4596
script_filename = /var/www/html/info.php
[0x00007fd41ec5e318] sleep() /var/www/html/info.php:11
注意的问题：
注意1.如果是centos7，开启了selinux安全系统，那么需要该安全系统开启给php-fpm（也可能是apache待查）某个权限，否则记录失败。并在php-fpm错误日志报错。
报错如下。
[27-Mar-2020 19:16:30] ERROR: failed to ptrace(ATTACH) child 4598: Operation not permitted (1)
注意2：如果有超时的请求，那么error日志也会有warning的警告和3个notice的追踪提示。如果请求不超时，则不提示。
[27-Mar-2020 19:19:18] WARNING: [pool www] child 4596, script '/var/www/html/info.php' (request: "GET /info.php") executing too slow (1.058668 sec), logging
[27-Mar-2020 19:19:18] NOTICE: child 4596 stopped for tracing
[27-Mar-2020 19:19:18] NOTICE: about to trace 4596
[27-Mar-2020 19:19:18] NOTICE: finished trace of 4596
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来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/qiangshangkeji/p/12583892.html