本文记录测试网络上免费的天气api,只测试两个。
百度一下有很多,可以自己去找别的。
例如我做测试的APIX与APIStore。还有易源接口,聚合等等。。。。
首先给出百度API的地址http://apistore.baidu.com/apiworks/servicedetail/112.html
测试根据城市名称查询天气的,另外还有历史7天与未来3天,根据城市拼音或者城市id等其它接口不做测试
package com.lhh.Weather; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; public class BaiduWeather { /* * 根据城市名称查询天气 * @param city * * auther 老辉辉 */ //百度天气api上给的可用,免费apikey d2ae44152f93b617584f9a6e8740c94e private static String mykey = "d2ae44152f93b617584f9a6e8740c94e"; private static String httpUrl = "http://apis.baidu.com/apistore/weatherservice/cityname"; public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub String city = "福州"; String httpArg = "cityname="+city+""; String jsonResult = request(httpUrl, httpArg); System.out.println(jsonResult); } //向服务器发送请求,并传递参数 public static String request(String httpUrl, String httpArg) { BufferedReader reader = null; String result = null; StringBuffer sbf = new StringBuffer(); httpUrl = httpUrl + "?" + httpArg; try { URL url = new URL(httpUrl); HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); connection.setRequestMethod("GET"); connection.setRequestProperty("apikey", mykey); connection.connect(); InputStream is = connection.getInputStream(); reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8")); String strRead = null; while ((strRead = reader.readLine()) != null) { sbf.append(strRead); sbf.append("\r\n"); } reader.close(); result = sbf.toString(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return result; } }
以下是C#语言写的(窗体应用程序)
1.核心文件Form1.cs
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Web; using System.IO; namespace 天气查询 { public partial class Form1 : Form { public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); } private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { //我看他的代码自己理解后写了一个。得到的是Json格式的数据,未拆分。 //http://a.apix.cn/apixlife/weather/weather?cityname=福州 System.Net.WebRequest req = System.Net.WebRequest.Create("http://a.apix.cn/apixlife/weather/weather?cityid=101230101"); req.Method = "GET"; req.ContentType = "application/json"; //1fa54fddcb5d4f777a76949f2596574e ,这个是我注册后给的ID req.Headers.Add("apix-key", "d0e89b0e52f64f38435dcb673ba23d7e"); //req.Headers.Add("accept", "application/json"); System.Net.WebResponse resp= req.GetResponse(); System.IO.Stream stream = resp.GetResponseStream(); StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(stream); textBox1.Text = sr.ReadToEnd(); sr.Close(); //下面是帮助文档的示例代码,但我手头没有Rest的工具包,所以没有用以下的代码。 //var client = new RestClient("http://a.apix.cn/apixlife/weather/weather?cityid=your_value"); //var request = new RestRequest(Method.GET); //request.AddHeader("apix-key", "1fa54fddcb5d4f777a76949f2596574e"); //request.AddHeader("content-type", "application/json"); //request.AddHeader("accept", "application/json"); //IRestResponse response = client.Execute(request); } private void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { } } }
2.program.cs
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Windows.Forms; namespace 天气查询 { static class Program { /// <summary> /// 应用程序的主入口点。 /// </summary> [STAThread] static void Main() { Application.EnableVisualStyles(); Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false); Application.Run(new Form1()); } } }
3.Form1.Designer.cs(可视化界面自动生成的代码)
namespace 天气查询 { partial class Form1 { /// <summary> /// 必需的设计器变量。 /// </summary> private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null; /// <summary> /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。 /// </summary> /// <param name="disposing">如果应释放托管资源,为 true;否则为 false。</param> protected override void Dispose(bool disposing) { if (disposing && (components != null)) { components.Dispose(); } base.Dispose(disposing); } #region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码 /// <summary> /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要 /// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。 /// </summary> private void InitializeComponent() { this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.textBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox(); this.SuspendLayout(); // // button1 // this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(63, 23); this.button1.Name = "button1"; this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(143, 23); this.button1.TabIndex = 0; this.button1.Text = "获取福州天气"; this.button1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true; this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click); // // textBox1 // this.textBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(63, 52); this.textBox1.Multiline = true; this.textBox1.Name = "textBox1"; this.textBox1.ScrollBars = System.Windows.Forms.ScrollBars.Both; this.textBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(472, 226); this.textBox1.TabIndex = 1; this.textBox1.TextChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.textBox1_TextChanged); // // Form1 // this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 12F); this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font; this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(632, 351); this.Controls.Add(this.textBox1); this.Controls.Add(this.button1); this.Name = "Form1"; this.Text = "Form1"; this.ResumeLayout(false); this.PerformLayout(); } #endregion private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1; private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox1; } }
来源:https://www.cnblogs.com/laohuihui/p/5308767.html