POJ3481(待完善版本，请看注释)

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

//根据需求调整大小
#define SIZE 10


typedef struct Node{
    int K;
    int P;
}Node;
Node big[SIZE];
Node small[SIZE];
int big_size=1;
int small_size=1;

void swap(Node x, Node y) {
    Node tmp;
    tmp.K = x.K;
    tmp.P = x.P;
    x.K = y.K;
    x.P = y.P;
    y.K = tmp.K;
    y.P = tmp.P;
}
void big_fixDown(Node heap[], int pos, int size){
    
    int x = pos;
    if(x > size) return;//exit
    
    // 选出最大的
    int l = 2 * x;
    int r = l + 1;
    int maxPos = x;
    if(l <= size && heap[maxPos].P < heap[l].P) maxPos = l;
    if(r <= size && heap[maxPos].P < heap[r].P) maxPos = r;


    if(maxPos != x){ //如果父节点不是最大的，进行互换，并在新的点上继续fixDown
        swap(heap[x], heap[maxPos]);
        big_fixDown(heap, maxPos, size);
    }
}
void small_fixDown(Node heap[], int pos, int size){
    
    int x = pos;
    if(x > size) return;//exit
    
    // 选出最大的
    int l = 2 * x;
    int r = l + 1;
    int maxPos = x;
    if(l <= size && heap[maxPos].P > heap[l].P) maxPos = l;
    if(r <= size && heap[maxPos].P > heap[r].P) maxPos = r;


    if(maxPos != x){ //如果父节点不是最大的，进行互换，并在新的点上继续fixDown
        swap(heap[x], heap[maxPos]);
        big_fixDown(heap, maxPos, size);
    }
}

void big_fixUp(Node heap[], int pos){
    int x = pos;
    int p;
    while(x > 1){
        p = x/2;
        if(heap[x].P > heap[p].P){
            swap(heap[x], heap[p]);
            x = p;
        }else return;
    }
}
void small_fixUp(Node heap[], int pos){
    int x = pos;
    int p;
    while(x > 1){
        p = x/2;
        if(heap[x].P < heap[p].P){
            swap(heap[x], heap[p]);
            x = p;
        }else return;
    }
}
void buildHeap(int heap[], int size){
    for(int i = size/2; i >= 1; i--){
        big_fixDown(heap, i, size);
    }
}

//heapSort前要先build heap
void heapSort(int heap[], int size){
    int oriSize = size;
    for(int i = 0; i < oriSize - 1; i++){ //注意不要把oriSize和size混在一起
        //互换堆顶和最后一个元素，将堆顶元素放在数组最后面
        swap(heap[size], heap[1]);
        size--;
        fixDown(heap, 1, size);
    }
}
void insert(){
    //构建大根堆和小根堆
    big_fixUp(big,big_size);
    small_fixUp(small,small_size);
}
int big_pop(){
    //函数里面还没有加pop大根堆对于小跟堆的影响
    
    int ret = 0;
    ret = big[1].K;
    big[1] = big[big_size-1];
    big[big_size-1].P = 0;

    //down
    big_fixDown(big,1,big_size);
    return ret;
}

void small_pop(){

    //函数里面还没有加pop小根堆对于大跟堆的影响
    int ret = 0;
    ret = small[1].K;
    small[1] = small[big_size-1];
    small[big_size-1].P = 0;

    small_fixDown(small,1,small_size);
    return ret;
}
int main(){
   freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);
   int cmd;
   int k,p;
   while(scanf("%d",cmd)&&cmd!=0){
       switch(cmd){
       case    1: 
           scanf("%d %d",&k,&p);
           big[big_size].K = k;
           big[big_size++].P = p;//指向要放入的位置
           small[small_size].K = k;
           small[small_size++].P = p;
           insert();
           break;
       case 2: 
           break;
       case 3: 
           break;


       }

   }
    return 0;
}

 

来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/linux0537/p/7523896.html