How to save enum field in the database room?

问题

I must write the value from the enum enumeration to the database. An error occurs during compilation. What am I doing wrong?

Cannot figure out how to save this field into database. You can consider adding a type converter for it.

@ColumnInfo(name = "state_of_health")
@TypeConverters(HealthConverter::class)
var health: Health

enum class Health(val value: Int){
    NONE(-1),
    VERY_BAD(0),
    ...
}

class HealthConverter{

    @TypeConverter
    fun fromHealth(value: Health): Int{
        return value.ordinal
    }

    @TypeConverter
    fun toHealth(value: Int): Health{
        return when(value){
            -1 -> Health.NONE
            0 -> Health.VERY_BAD
            ...
            else -> Health.EXCELLENT
        }
    }

}

回答1:

To fix this annotate your Database class with @TypeConverters annotation (and not your enum class).

Example:

@Database(entities = arrayOf(User::class), version = 1)
@TypeConverters(Converters::class)
abstract class AppDatabase : RoomDatabase() {
    abstract fun userDao(): UserDao
}

Check https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage/room/referencing-data

回答2:

You can make a convert to each enum, like this:

  @TypeConverter
  fun toHealth(value: String) = enumValueOf<Health>(value)

  @TypeConverter
  fun fromHealth(value: Health) = value.name

Or if you prefer store it as SQL integer, you can use ordinal too:

  @TypeConverter
  fun toHealth(value: Int) = enumValues<Health>()[value]

  @TypeConverter
  fun fromHealth(value: Health) = value.ordinal

Unfortunatally, there is no way to use generics Enum<T> to accomplish this since unbound generics will raise an error Cannot use unbound generics in Type Converters.

Android Room team could seriously add an annotation and a generator for Enums to their kapt compiler.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57326789/how-to-save-enum-field-in-the-database-room

标签

android

kotlin

enums

android-room

converters