首先阅读根目录下的makefile:
1.编译器设置
此处说明交叉编译器定义在.cross_compile文件中
ARCH := arm
CROSS_COMPILE := $(shell if [ -f .cross_compile ]; then \
cat .cross_compile; \
fi)
CROSS_COMPILE := $(shell if [ -f .cross_compile ]; then \
cat .cross_compile; \
fi)
此处说明交叉编译器定义在.cross_compile文件中
2.生成依赖:
SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
#主目标
all: vmlinux
#下面文件引入架构相关的编译目录
include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
#下面引入系统相关的编译目录
# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
init-y := init/
drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/
net-y := net/
libs-y := lib/
core-y := usr/
core-y += kernel/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
$(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
$(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))
vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
$(init-n) $(init-) \
$(core-n) $(core-) $(drivers-n) $(drivers-) \
$(net-n) $(net-) $(libs-n) $(libs-))))
#将目录改成目标,即编译成每个目录下的built-in.o
init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
libs-y := $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)
vmlinux-init := $(head-y) $(init-y)
vmlinux-main := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y)
vmlinux-all := $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)
vmlinux-lds := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
vmlinux: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) vmlinux.o $(kallsyms.o) FORCE
modpost-init := $(filter-out init/built-in.o, $(vmlinux-init))
vmlinux.o: $(modpost-init) $(vmlinux-main) FORCE
$(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux-modpost)
$(sort $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)) $(vmlinux-lds): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
#主目标
all: vmlinux
#下面文件引入架构相关的编译目录
include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
#下面引入系统相关的编译目录
# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
init-y := init/
drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/
net-y := net/
libs-y := lib/
core-y := usr/
core-y += kernel/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
$(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
$(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))
vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
$(init-n) $(init-) \
$(core-n) $(core-) $(drivers-n) $(drivers-) \
$(net-n) $(net-) $(libs-n) $(libs-))))
#将目录改成目标,即编译成每个目录下的built-in.o
init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
libs-y := $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)
vmlinux-init := $(head-y) $(init-y)
vmlinux-main := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y)
vmlinux-all := $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)
vmlinux-lds := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
vmlinux: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) vmlinux.o $(kallsyms.o) FORCE
modpost-init := $(filter-out init/built-in.o, $(vmlinux-init))
vmlinux.o: $(modpost-init) $(vmlinux-main) FORCE
$(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux-modpost)
$(sort $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)) $(vmlinux-lds): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
3.arch\arm\Makefile
head-y := arch/arm/kernel/head$(MMUEXT).o arch/arm/kernel/init_task.o
textofs-y := 0x00008000
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_S3C64XX) := s3c6400 s3c6410
plat-$(CONFIG_PLAT_S3C64XX) := s3c64xx s3c
TEXT_OFFSET := $(textofs-y)
MACHINE := arch/arm/mach-$(word 1,$(machine-y))/
machdirs := $(patsubst %,arch/arm/mach-%/,$(machine-y))
platdirs := $(patsubst %,arch/arm/plat-%/,$(plat-y))
core-y += arch/arm/kernel/ arch/arm/mm/ arch/arm/common/
core-y += $(machdirs) $(platdirs)
core-$(CONFIG_FPE_NWFPE) += arch/arm/nwfpe/
core-$(CONFIG_FPE_FASTFPE) += $(FASTFPE_OBJ)
core-$(CONFIG_VFP) += arch/arm/vfp/
drivers-$(CONFIG_OPROFILE) += arch/arm/oprofile/
libs-y := arch/arm/lib/ $(libs-y)
boot := arch/arm/boot
# Convert bzImage to zImage
bzImage: zImage
zImage Image xipImage bootpImage uImage: vmlinux
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) MACHINE=$(MACHINE) $(boot)/$@
zinstall install: vmlinux
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) MACHINE=$(MACHINE) $@
textofs-y := 0x00008000
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_S3C64XX) := s3c6400 s3c6410
plat-$(CONFIG_PLAT_S3C64XX) := s3c64xx s3c
TEXT_OFFSET := $(textofs-y)
MACHINE := arch/arm/mach-$(word 1,$(machine-y))/
machdirs := $(patsubst %,arch/arm/mach-%/,$(machine-y))
platdirs := $(patsubst %,arch/arm/plat-%/,$(plat-y))
core-y += arch/arm/kernel/ arch/arm/mm/ arch/arm/common/
core-y += $(machdirs) $(platdirs)
core-$(CONFIG_FPE_NWFPE) += arch/arm/nwfpe/
core-$(CONFIG_FPE_FASTFPE) += $(FASTFPE_OBJ)
core-$(CONFIG_VFP) += arch/arm/vfp/
drivers-$(CONFIG_OPROFILE) += arch/arm/oprofile/
libs-y := arch/arm/lib/ $(libs-y)
boot := arch/arm/boot
# Convert bzImage to zImage
bzImage: zImage
zImage Image xipImage bootpImage uImage: vmlinux
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) MACHINE=$(MACHINE) $(boot)/$@
zinstall install: vmlinux
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) MACHINE=$(MACHINE) $@
清晰的获得系统对哪些目标进行了编译。
来源:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhangsufeng/archive/2011/09/20/2182034.html