数学中排列组合,排列P(N,R)
其实排列实现了,组合也就实现了组合C(N,R)就是P(N,R)/P(R,R) ,比较简单的是递归算法,但考虑到递归的性能,下面采用了2种非递归的方法,代码如下
- using System;
- using System.Collections.Generic;
- namespace Test
- {
- class Program
- {
- static void Main(string[] args)
- {
- Console.WriteLine(P1(6, 3));
- Console.WriteLine(P2(6, 3));
- Console.WriteLine(C(6, 2));
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 排列循环方法
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="N"></param>
- /// <param name="R"></param>
- /// <returns></returns>
- static long P1(int N, int R)
- {
- if (R > N || R <= 0 || N <= 0 ) throw new ArgumentException("params invalid!");
- long t = 1;
- int i = N;
- while (i!=N-R)
- {
- try
- {
- checked
- {
- t *= i;
- }
- }
- catch
- {
- throw new OverflowException("overflow happens!");
- }
- --i;
- }
- return t;
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 排列堆栈方法
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="N"></param>
- /// <param name="R"></param>
- /// <returns></returns>
- static long P2(int N, int R)
- {
- if (R > N || R <= 0 || N <= 0 ) throw new ArgumentException("arguments invalid!");
- Stack<int> s = new Stack<int>();
- long iRlt = 1;
- int t;
- s.Push(N);
- while ((t = s.Peek()) != N - R)
- {
- try
- {
- checked
- {
- iRlt *= t;
- }
- }
- catch
- {
- throw new OverflowException("overflow happens!");
- }
- s.Pop();
- s.Push(t - 1);
- }
- return iRlt;
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 组合
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="N"></param>
- /// <param name="R"></param>
- /// <returns></returns>
- static long C(int N, int R)
- {
- return P1(N, R) / P1(R, R);
- }
- }
- }
来源:https://www.cnblogs.com/luluping/archive/2009/04/29/1446536.html