问题
I have a strange behaviour for pyunpack, a package for unpacking, inside an executable.
I want to do the following thing:
I have a .7z type of file whose ending is not in .7z but in .sent.
First I try to unzip it the direct way, which leads to an expected error that is caught.
Inside this error catching, I am first adding the .7z extension, then I am unzipping the file properly into a folder called "grog", then I give the zipped file its original name back.
Here is the code below:
# test.py
from os.path import abspath, join, exists, dirname
from os import rename, mkdir
from shutil import copy
import multiprocessing
import pyunpack
multiprocessing.freeze_support()
print(0)
name = "file_to_be_unzipped.sent"
print("a")
path = "C:\\Users\\myname\\eclipse-workspace-tms\\test_unzip_exe"
print(abspath("."))
print("b")
unzip_dest = join(path, "grog")
if not exists(unzip_dest):
mkdir(unzip_dest)
print("c")
name = join(path, name)
print("d")
print("e")
try:
print(1)
pyunpack.Archive(name).extractall(unzip_dest)
print(2)
except pyunpack.PatoolError as pterr:
print(3)
temp_f_name = name + ".7z"
print(4)
rename(name, temp_f_name)
try:
print(5)
pyunpack.Archive(temp_f_name).extractall(unzip_dest)
print(6)
rename(temp_f_name, name)
print(7)
except pyunpack.PatoolError as pterr2:
# removing useless 7z extension
print(8)
rename(temp_f_name, name)
print(9)
# Case when the file is already unzipped
if str(pterr2).find("Is not archive"):
print(10)
copy(name, unzip_dest)
print(11)
print(12)
except ValueError as v:
print(13)
print(v)
print(14)
When I launch the script test.py, I get the expected behaviour:
0
a
C:\Users\myname\eclipse-workspace-tms\test_unzip_exe
b
c
d
e
1
3
4
5
6
7
then I build the executable with the following command line:
pyinstaller --log-level=DEBUG test.spec
and the following spec file:
# -*- mode: python ; coding: utf-8 -*-
block_cipher = None
import pyunpack
import patoolib
from pyunpack import Archive, PatoolError
from patoolib.programs import ar
from patoolib.programs import arc
from patoolib.programs import archmage
from patoolib.programs import arj
from patoolib.programs import bsdcpio
from patoolib.programs import bsdtar
from patoolib.programs import bzip2
from patoolib.programs import cabextract
from patoolib.programs import chmlib
from patoolib.programs import clzip
from patoolib.programs import compress
from patoolib.programs import cpio
from patoolib.programs import dpkg
from patoolib.programs import flac
from patoolib.programs import genisoimage
from patoolib.programs import gzip
from patoolib.programs import isoinfo
from patoolib.programs import lbzip2
from patoolib.programs import lcab
from patoolib.programs import lha
from patoolib.programs import lhasa
from patoolib.programs import lrzip
from patoolib.programs import lzip
from patoolib.programs import lzma
from patoolib.programs import lzop
from patoolib.programs import mac
from patoolib.programs import nomarch
from patoolib.programs import p7azip
from patoolib.programs import p7rzip
from patoolib.programs import p7zip
from patoolib.programs import pbzip2
from patoolib.programs import pdlzip
from patoolib.programs import pigz
from patoolib.programs import plzip
from patoolib.programs import py_bz2
from patoolib.programs import py_echo
from patoolib.programs import py_gzip
from patoolib.programs import py_lzma
from patoolib.programs import py_tarfile
from patoolib.programs import py_zipfile
from patoolib.programs import rar
from patoolib.programs import rpm
from patoolib.programs import rpm2cpio
from patoolib.programs import rzip
from patoolib.programs import shar
from patoolib.programs import shorten
from patoolib.programs import star
from patoolib.programs import tar
from patoolib.programs import unace
from patoolib.programs import unadf
from patoolib.programs import unalz
from patoolib.programs import uncompress
from patoolib.programs import unrar
from patoolib.programs import unshar
from patoolib.programs import unzip
from patoolib.programs import xdms
from patoolib.programs import xz
from patoolib.programs import zip
from patoolib.programs import zoo
from patoolib.programs import zopfli
from patoolib.programs import zpaq
# from pyunpack import Archive, PatoolError
a = Analysis(['test.py'],
pathex=['C:\\Users\\myname\\eclipse-workspace-tms\\test_unzip_exe'],
binaries=[],
datas=[],
hiddenimports=['pyunpack', 'patoolib',
'patoolib.programs.ar',
'patoolib.programs.arc',
'patoolib.programs.archmage',
'patoolib.programs.arj',
'patoolib.programs.bsdcpio',
'patoolib.programs.bsdtar',
'patoolib.programs.bzip2',
'patoolib.programs.cabextract',
'patoolib.programs.chmlib',
'patoolib.programs.clzip',
'patoolib.programs.compress',
'patoolib.programs.cpio',
'patoolib.programs.dpkg',
'patoolib.programs.flac',
'patoolib.programs.genisoimage',
'patoolib.programs.gzip',
'patoolib.programs.isoinfo',
'patoolib.programs.lbzip2',
'patoolib.programs.lcab',
'patoolib.programs.lha',
'patoolib.programs.lhasa',
'patoolib.programs.lrzip',
'patoolib.programs.lzip',
'patoolib.programs.lzma',
'patoolib.programs.lzop',
'patoolib.programs.mac',
'patoolib.programs.nomarch',
'patoolib.programs.p7azip',
'patoolib.programs.p7rzip',
'patoolib.programs.p7zip',
'patoolib.programs.pbzip2',
'patoolib.programs.pdlzip',
'patoolib.programs.pigz',
'patoolib.programs.plzip',
'patoolib.programs.py_bz2',
'patoolib.programs.py_echo',
'patoolib.programs.py_gzip',
'patoolib.programs.py_lzma',
'patoolib.programs.py_tarfile',
'patoolib.programs.py_zipfile',
'patoolib.programs.rar',
'patoolib.programs.rpm',
'patoolib.programs.rpm2cpio',
'patoolib.programs.rzip',
'patoolib.programs.shar',
'patoolib.programs.shorten',
'patoolib.programs.star',
'patoolib.programs.tar',
'patoolib.programs.unace',
'patoolib.programs.unadf',
'patoolib.programs.unalz',
'patoolib.programs.uncompress',
'patoolib.programs.unrar',
'patoolib.programs.unshar',
'patoolib.programs.unzip',
'patoolib.programs.xdms',
'patoolib.programs.xz',
'patoolib.programs.zip',
'patoolib.programs.zoo',
'patoolib.programs.zopfli',
'patoolib.programs.zpaq'],
# hiddenimports=['Archive', 'PatoolError'],
hookspath=[],
runtime_hooks=[],
excludes=[],
win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
win_private_assemblies=False,
cipher=block_cipher,
noarchive=False)
pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data,
cipher=block_cipher)
exe = EXE(pyz,
a.scripts,
[],
exclude_binaries=True,
name='test',
debug=False,
bootloader_ignore_signals=False,
strip=False,
upx=True,
console=True )
coll = COLLECT(exe,
a.binaries,
a.zipfiles,
a.datas,
strip=False,
upx=True,
upx_exclude=[],
name='test')
and then after an unexpected long time, I get the following:
0
a
C:\Users\myname\eclipse-workspace-tms\test_unzip_exe\dist\test
b
c
d
e
1
2
where the file in the destination ("grog") is not an unzipped file as wanted but simply a copy.
Does anybody have an idea of what is going wrong?
Thanks a lot
EDIT:
I have made some progress: In the script, after print(1), if I add:
sys.executable = "C:\\Users\\myname\\AppData\\Local\\Continuum\\anaconda3\\python.exe"
Then it works again. However I have a non portable .exe
Since importing only the python.exe file via the spec file is not enough, the other solution would be to add into the spec file
("C:\\Users\\myname\\AppData\\Local\\Continuum\\anaconda3\*,'.'")
which is going to make a huge executable, or pick one by one only the necessary files through trial and error, which takes ages. Any elegant solution is welcome.
回答1:
The output of print(abspath(".")) when running directly in python is:
C:\Users\myname\eclipse-workspace-tms\test_unzip_exe
While running with pyinstaller is:
C:\Users\myname\eclipse-workspace-tms\test_unzip_exe\dist\test
Thus, the archive is not extracted in the dist\test folder.
Fix this by setting path to return value of abspath(".") instead of hard-coding it to C:\Users\myname\eclipse-workspace-tms\test_unzip_exe
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60655910/use-pyunpack-inside-an-executable-file-made-with-pyinstaller-in-combination-with