1.java提供的默认list排序方法
主要代码:
List<String> list = new ArrayList();list.add("刘媛媛");
list.add("王硕");
list.add("李明");
list.add("刘迪");
list.add("刘布");
//升序
Collections.sort(list,Collator.getInstance(java.util.Locale.CHINA));//注意:是根据的汉字的拼音的字母排序的,而不是根据汉字一般的排序方法
for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++)
{
System.out.print(list.get(i));
}
System.out.println("");
//降序
Collections.reverse(list);//不指定排序规则时,也是按照字母的来排序的
for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++)
{
System.out.print(list.get(i));
}
输出结果:
李明刘布刘迪刘媛媛王硕
王硕刘媛媛刘迪刘布李明
2.自定义的排序规则:
第一种是model类实现Comparable接口,重写重写int compareTo(Object o)方法
model类:
public class StudentDTO implements Comparable
{
private String name;
private int age;
public String getName()
{
return name;
}
public void setName(String name)
{
this.name = name;
}
public ObjType getType()
{
return type;
}
public void setAge(int age)
{
this.age= age;
}
@Override
public int compareTo(Object o)
{
StudentDTO sdto = (StudentDTO)o;
int otherAge = sdto.getAge();
// note: enum-type's comparation depend on types' list order of enum method
// so, if compared property is enum-type ,then its comparationfollow ObjEnum.objType order
return this.age.compareTo(otherAge);
}
}
主方法:
public static void main(String[] args)
{
List<StudentDTO> studentList = new ArrayList();
StudentDTO s1 = new StudentDTO ();
s.setName("yuanyuan");
s.setAge(22);
studentList.add(s1);
StudentDTO s1 = new StudentDTO ();
s.setName("lily");
s.setAge(23);
studentList.add(s2);
Collections.sort(studentList); //按照age升序 22,23,
Collections.reverse(studentList); //按照age降序 23,22
}
第二种是比较器类实现Comparator接口,重写int compare(Object o1, Object o2)方法;
model类:
public class StudentDTO implements Comparable
{
private String name;
private int age;
public String getName()
{
return name;
}
public void setName(String name)
{
this.name = name;
}
public ObjType getType()
{
return type;
}
public void setAge(int age)
{
this.age= age;
}
}
比较器类:
class MyCompartor implements Comparator
{
@Override
public int compare(Object o1, Object o2)
{
StudentDTO sdto1= (StudentDTO )o1;
StudentDTO sdto2= (StudentDTO )o2;
return sdto1.getAge.compareTo(stdo2.getAge())
}
}
主方法:
public static void main(String[] args)
{
List<StudentDTO> studentList = new ArrayList();
StudentDTO s1 = new StudentDTO ();
s.setName("yuanyuan");
s.setAge(22);
studentList.add(s1);
StudentDTO s1 = new StudentDTO ();
s.setName("lily");
s.setAge(23);
studentList.add(s2);
MyComparetor mc = new MyComparetor();
Collections.sort(studentList,mc); //按照age升序 22,23,
Collections.reverse(studentList,mc); //按照age降序 23,22
}
附注:
1.对于数组的排序方法如下:
String[] names = {"王林", "杨宝", "李镇", "刘迪", "刘波"};
Arrays.sort(names, com.ibm.icu.text.Collator.getInstance(com.ibm.icu.util.ULocale.SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE));//升序;
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(names));
2.对于汉字的排序:可以尝试使用ICU4J会得到更好的结果,特别是姓为某些生僻字的时候,
用com.ibm.icu.text.Collator替换java.text.Collator,用com.ibm.icu.util.ULocale替换java.util.Locale
3.对于枚举类型的enum1.compareTo(enum2)是按照枚举类型值在定义时的先后顺序比较的,越后面的越大,
而不是按照值的字母先后顺序比较的。
来源:https://www.cnblogs.com/liuyuanyuanGOGO/p/java_collections.html