医院-Hospital

0.Types of People

Doctors 医生👨‍⚕️

Answer any questions that the patient has for you .
Ask questions about how the patient is feeling .Give some advice

Patients 病人

Tell the doctor the problem .Ask if it’s serious
Ask for advice .

Nurse护士

to help patients to eliminate fear, to maintain a happy mood, to care about the patient with words, so that patients actively cooperate with the treatment, in order to receive a good therapeutic effect.帮助病人消除恐惧感，保持愉快的情绪，要用言语关心病人，使病人积极配合治疗，以便收到良好的治疗效果。
Assist doctors in counseling, counseling, receiving and treating patients and their families. Have a high degree of compassion for the patient, considerate and caring, active enthusiasm, kind expression, gentle speech, patience and meticulous work, answering questions, not quarreling with the patient.协助医生做好对病人及其家属的咨询，辅导，接诊和治疗工作。对病人要有高度的同情心，体贴爱护，主动热情，表情亲切，说话温和，工作耐心细致，有问必答，不与病人争吵。

1.身体部位-BodyParts

Organ Donation ：器官捐赠

1.常见

Head 头
Forehead 额头
Hair 头发
Ear 耳朵👂
Eyes 眼睛👀
Nose 鼻子👃
Face 脸
Mouth 嘴巴👄
tooth 牙齿
- cavity 蛀牙 [ˈkævəti]
tongue 舌头
Neck 脖子
throat 喉咙
Arm 胳膊
Stomach 胃
Shoulders 肩膀
Hand 手
Finger 手指
nail 指甲
Leg 腿
- thigh [θaɪ]大腿
- Shin [ʃɪn] 小腿
Knee 膝盖
Ankle 脚腕，脚踝
Heel 脚后跟
Foot 脚
Toes 脚趾头His toe was hit by a stone。
back 背部
Skin 皮肤
Eyebrows 眉毛 [‘aɪbraʊz]
Cheeks 脸颊，脸蛋
Chin 下巴
Elbow 胳膊肘
Chest 胸口

2.其他

belly 肚子
waist 腰 [weɪst]
My waist is getting bigger !我的腰越来越大了。Am i overweight ?我超重了吗？
bum[bʌm] 屁股
bone 骨头
rib 肋骨 [rɪb]
wrist 手腕
He received a bullet in the wrist.他手腕上中了一弹。

2.常见症状-Symptoms

mild case 轻微的症状
You have serious symptoms.你的症状很严重

1.sick生病的，有病的，恶心的，不舒服的

I am sick .我病了..

2.hurt使疼痛，受伤

同义词：sore疼 pain疼

It hurts here.
这里疼.
My ears are sore ! I can’t hear !
I feel painful.

3.sweaty出汗的，汗流浃背 `[ˈsweti]`

He wiped his sweaty palm.
他擦了擦满是汗水的手掌。 .

4.vomiting 呕吐 `['vɒmɪtɪŋ]`

The patient was vomiting repeatedly.
病人不断地吐 .

5.dizzy 头昏眼花

I feel dizzy .
我头昏眼花.

5.faint 昏倒,晕厥

Shen fainted at the sight of blood.
Shen 一见到血就晕倒了.

6.trouble breathing 呼吸困难

I have trouble breathing .
我呼吸困难.

7.Chest feels tight 胸闷

My chest feels tight ! I can’t breathe .
我的胸部感觉很紧！我不能呼吸。

8.allergic 过敏的

I am allergic to pollen.
我对花粉过敏。

9.swollen 肿胀的;肿起的 `[ˈswəʊlən]`

Her eyes were swollen from crying.
她的眼皮都哭肿了。

10.itchy瘙痒 `[ˈɪtʃi]`

My skin is itchy. I can’t stop scratching !
我的皮肤很痒。我无法停止抓挠！

11.sunstroke 中暑 `[ˈsʌnstroʊk]`

I was suffering from acute sunstroke, starvation and exhaustion.
我严重中暑，饥饿和精疲力竭。

12.cold 感冒🤧

I ‘ve caught a cold .
我感冒

13.cough 咳嗽

I ‘ve a bad cough.
我严重咳嗽

14.fever 发烧

I ‘ve a fever.
我发烧.

15.runny流鼻涕的

Jill has a runny nose as well as a headache .
Jill不但流鼻涕，而且头痛。

16.stuffed up鼻塞,填塞,堵住

同义词：Block off 封闭 lock堵塞

My head hurts because I'm stuffed up.
我头痛，因为我鼻塞,填塞；堵住。
No,thanks i’m just a little sick and block off.
不，谢谢，我只是有点恶心。

17.headache 头疼

I ‘ve a headache.
我头疼.

18.toothache 牙疼

I have a toothache !
我牙疼.

19.sore throat 喉咙/嗓子疼

I have a sore throat !
我喉咙疼.

20.backache 背疼

I have a backache !
背疼.

21.waist 腰疼

My waist hurts a lot.
我疼.

22.stomachache 胃疼

I ‘ve a stomachache.我胃疼.（My stomach hurts !）

23.lose one's voice失声

I am losing my voice.
You sound strange.Why are you talking like that ?
你听起来怪怪的，你为什么那样说话？

24.irritated 呛到

She offered me a lozenge when the dust irritated my throat.
我让灰尘呛了一下，她递给我一块止咳糖。

25.twist扭伤

I twisted my ankle !
我扭伤了脚踝.

26.bleed流血

I cut my finger ! The bleeding won’t stop !

27.diarrhea腹泻`[daɪə'rɪə]`

I ‘ve a diarrhea.
我腹泻.

28.broken tones 骨折`[daɪə'rɪə]`

Broken tones always take time to heal.
骨折总是要很长时间才能痊愈

3.常见疾病-Diseases

1.flu流感

She might have the flu.
她可能得了流行性感冒.

2.asthmatic 气喘,哮喘 `[æsˈmætɪk]`

I have been an asthmatic from childhood and was never able to play any sports.
我从小就是个哮喘患者，从来没有运动过。

3.anemic 贫血病患者 `[ə'ni:mɪk]`

The people who suffer from this disease are anemic.
得这种病的人是贫血的.

4.diabetic 糖尿病 `[daɪəˈbetɪk]`

The hospital has a diabetic clinic.
这所医院里有糖尿病科。

5.dental ulcer口腔溃疡 `[ˈdentəl ˈʌlsə]`

Vitamin E external applying to treat patients with dental ulcer
维生素E外涂治疗口腔溃疡

6.Cancer 癌症

Lung cancer deprived him of his life.
肺癌夺去了他的生命。

4.常见药品medicine💊

1.syrup 糖浆 `[ˈsɪrəp]`

Emergency syrup 急支糖浆
Cough Syrup [kɔf ˈsirəp] 咳嗽糖浆

2.aspirin 阿司匹林 `[ˈæsprɪn]`

Could you bring me some water and also some aspirin[ˈæsprɪn] 阿司匹林？

3.Chinese Medicine 中药

4.painkillers止痛药

5.vitamin维生素`[ˈvaɪtəmɪn]`

The vitamin c is better for your cough. 维生素C对你的咳嗽有好处。

6.liniment 擦剂，涂抹油 `[ˈlɪnəmənt]`

You should rub this liniment in hard. 你应该使劲地将这种擦剂揉进皮肤里去。

7. lozenges 含片 `[ˈlɒzɪndʒ]`pill药丸💊

honey lozenges [ˈlɒzɪndʒ] ：蜂蜜含片

8. Cooling oil 清凉油

9. Antacid Tablets 碳酸钙片剂`[æntˈæsɪd]`

5.Treatment治疗

1.询问症状-Ask about symptoms

What are your symptoms?你的症状是什么？
Do you have other symptoms ?
When did you start having a fever ?
Do you have a runny nose ?
How long have you have these symptoms?
Can you tell me what symptoms do you have ?
Can you describe your symptoms?
What medical problems does Lila suffer from ?

2.查看Check (diagnose 诊断)

2.1.a blood test 验血

He can only be diagnosed after a blood test.
他的病要等采血检验后才能确诊。

2.2.take blood pressure 量血压

Results can help determine whether patients should take blood pressure pills in the morning or evening.
监测结果可以帮助病人确定，是否在早晨或傍晚服用降压丸。

2.3.check a patient's weight 检查病人的体重

The patient's weight will be checked during the physical examination.

You don't look well.I think you are really sick .我觉得你病得很重。
Let me feel your head to see if you have a fever. 让我摸摸你的头看看你是不是发烧了。
Your forehead is covered in sweat你的前额满是汗水(流汗渗出).
You‘re covered in sweat .Are you sick ? 你满身都是汗，你病了吗？
You forehead feels really hot !
How old are you ?
Have you taken any medicine?
Do you know any causes of the symptoms?
when patient can come into the office.

3.建议 advice

3.1.have an injection 打针/注射💉

You need to get an injection for not listening.
你不听话就得打针。

I think you should ..
You need to ..
I recommend that you ..
Take some medicine .吃一些药
Do you prefer traditional or western medicine ?Why?
Take pills :吃药丸💊
Stay in bed :待在床上
Drink lots of water :多喝水
Get an injection :打针
cupping :拔罐;杯吸法，拔火罐
acupuncture 针灸 [ˈækjupʌŋktʃə(r)]
There are a number of reasons why people can't sleep.
You don't look well.I think you need to take a break.
You look really tired. I think you need to go home and get some sleep.
Sore throat, and a nasty cough [ˈnæsti].喉咙痛，还有严重的咳嗽

4.病人描述

I have suffered from headache for weeks .
I had problems with my heart when i was young.
I've been sick for three days.
Can you give me some medicine for it ?
Medicine isn't going to help the cough .
I get headaches everyday.
I have a really terrible headache.
What he can do to leave the cold ?There is no cure for a cold
I've had trouble with my ear.
I don't want to take any medication if possible.

6.补充词汇

1.pharmacy 药房,药店

同义词：drugstore

If your pharmacy doesn't stock the product you want, have them order it for you
如果药店没有你想要的药品，让他们为你订购。

2.(RX)prescription drug 处方药 `[prɪˈskrɪpʃn]`

Prescription drugs cannot be purchased at pharmacies.
处方药不能在药店购买

3.(OTC) over-the-counter drugs 非处方药