首先mac下有很多现在的测试iOS推送软件,为什么要用java程序测试呢;
因为大多数后台推送服务可能是JAVA开发的,那么为了验证我们在MAC上导出的推送证书文件是否正确;
制作开发证书的iOS开发人员,应当用JAVA自测来保证导出的p12推送证书文件是正确的;
1. iOS开发人员从mac钥匙串导出p12格式的推送证书;
2. mac环境配置java
首先安装java,很简单从官方下载dmg格式的java sdk,安装即可;
测试程序需要一些java的库,即jar包;以下我测试ok用到的jar包,
可直接百度对就的名字下载,或从对应的官网下载:大致用到 jackson,javapns,log4j 这三个包
jackson-core-2.9.9.jar
javapns-jdk16-2.4.0.jar
apache-log4j-2.12.0.jar(这个可能是好几个log4j的jar)
3. 安装依赖的jar包
mac下java的包安装目录在 /Library/Java/Extensions/
我们把上面下载的jar包 放在上面目录即可;
4. 测试的java程序代码
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import javapns.devices.Device; import javapns.devices.implementations.basic.BasicDevice; import javapns.notification.AppleNotificationServerBasicImpl; import javapns.notification.PushNotificationManager; import javapns.notification.PushNotificationPayload; import javapns.notification.PushedNotification; /*** * 依赖的jar包有 jackson-core-2.9.9.jar javapns-jdk16-2.4.0.jar apache-log4j-2.12.0.jar * * //mac下安装的路径到 /Library/Java/Extensions/目录下 * * //测试 javac PushMsg.java java PushMsg * */ public class PushMsg { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { System.out.println("zsl==========开始推送消息"); int badge = 1; // 图标小红圈的数值 String sound = "default"; // 铃音 // 要推送的,手机设备token号 String deviceToken = "753c86b495613089f02dcd3f735f0ada9e2d40f84c0a6360802ea57e55f43b8x"; // 这里是要推送的测试消息 String message = "test push message to ios device"; List<String> tokens = new ArrayList<String>(); tokens.add(deviceToken); // java必须要用导出p12文件 ,php的话是pem文件 // 注意证书是生产环境还是测试环境 String certificatePath = "./APNS_iOS_3.p12"; // 从mac钥匙串,导出证书时设置的密码 String msgCertificatePassword = "1"; boolean sendCount = true; PushNotificationPayload payload = new PushNotificationPayload(); payload.addAlert(message); // 消息内容 payload.addBadge(badge); payload.addCustomDictionary("uid", "haahi"); payload.addCustomDictionary("type", 12); payload.addCustomDictionary("title", "haahi"); payload.addSound("default.caf");// 铃音 PushNotificationManager pushManager = new PushNotificationManager(); // true:对应iOS生产环境推送 false:对应iOS测试环境推送 pushManager.initializeConnection(new AppleNotificationServerBasicImpl(certificatePath, msgCertificatePassword, true)); List<PushedNotification> notifications = new ArrayList<PushedNotification>(); // 开始推送消息 if (sendCount) { Device device = new BasicDevice(); device.setToken(deviceToken); PushedNotification notification = pushManager.sendNotification(device, payload, false); notifications.add(notification); } else { List<Device> devices = new ArrayList<Device>(); for (String token : tokens) { devices.add(new BasicDevice(token)); } notifications = pushManager.sendNotifications(payload, devices); } List<PushedNotification> failedNotification = PushedNotification.findFailedNotifications(notifications); List<PushedNotification> successfulNotification = PushedNotification .findSuccessfulNotifications(notifications); int failed = failedNotification.size(); int successful = successfulNotification.size(); System.out.println("zsl==========成功数:" + successful); System.out.println("zsl==========失败数:" + failed); pushManager.stopConnection(); System.out.println("zsl==========消息推送完毕"); } }
代码里面都有注释
需要的注意的是 上面推送手机的token,推送证书的路径,推送证书的密码,推送证书类型生产还是测试;
5. 运行测试
在mac终端下先用javac编译
javac PushMsg.java
然后运行生成的PushMsg.class
java PushMsg
在终端看日志,以及手机接收到通知来验证;
ccMBP:20190726javaPush cc$ javac PushMsg.java ccMBP:20190726javaPush cc$ java PushMsg zsl==========开始推送消息 ERROR StatusLogger No Log4j 2 configuration file found. Using default configuration (logging only errors to the console), or user programmatically provided configurations. Set system property 'log4j2.debug' to show Log4j 2 internal initialization logging. See https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/configuration.html for instructions on how to configure Log4j 2 zsl==========成功数:1 zsl==========失败数:0 zsl==========消息推送完毕
推送代码参考:https://www.jianshu.com/p/7a9f544a1ae3
来源:https://www.cnblogs.com/cocoajin/p/11250413.html