Read image XMP data in Python

问题

Can I use PIL, like in this example?

I only need to read the data, and I'm looking for the easiest simplest way to do it (I can't install pyexiv).

edit: I don't want to believe that the only way to do this is with some library (python-xmp-toolkit, pyexiv2, ...) that needs Exempi and Boost. There must be another option!

回答1:

Well, I was looking for something similar, then I came across the PHP equivalent question and I translated the anwer to Python:

f = 'example.jpg'
fd = open(f)
d= fd.read()
xmp_start = d.find('<x:xmpmeta')
xmp_end = d.find('</x:xmpmeta')
xmp_str = d[xmp_start:xmp_end+12]
print(xmp_str)

you can then convert xmp_str and parse it with an XML API.

回答2:

XMP metadata can be found in applist.

from PIL import Image
with Image.open(filename) as im:
    for segment, content in im.applist:
        marker, body = content.split('\x00', 1)
        if segment == 'APP1' and marker == 'http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/':
            # parse the XML string with any method you like
            print body

回答3:

I am also interested to know if there is a 'proper' easy way to do this.

In the mean time, I've implemented reading XMP packets using pure Python in PyAVM. The relevant code is here. Maybe this would be useful to you?

回答4:

with open( imgFileName, "rb") as fin:
    img = fin.read()
imgAsString=str(img)
xmp_start = imgAsString.find('<x:xmpmeta')
xmp_end = imgAsString.find('</x:xmpmeta')
if xmp_start != xmp_end:
    xmpString = imgAsString[xmp_start:xmp_end+12]

xmpAsXML = BeautifulSoup( xmpString )
print(xmpAsXML.prettify())

Or you can use the Python XMP Toolkit

回答5:

A search through the PIL source (1.1.7) tells me that it can recognize XMP information in Tiff files, but I cannot find any evidence of a documented or undocumented API for working with XMP information using PIL at the application level.

From the CHANGES file included in the source:

+ Support for preserving ICC profiles (by Florian Böch via Tim Hatch).

  Florian writes:

  It's a beta, so still needs some testing, but should allow you to:
  - retain embedded ICC profiles when saving from/to JPEG, PNG, TIFF.
     Existing code doesn't need to be changed.
  - access embedded profiles in JPEG, PNG, PSD, TIFF.

  It also includes patches for TIFF to retain IPTC, Photoshop and XMP
  metadata when saving as TIFF again, read/write TIFF resolution
  information correctly, and to correct inverted CMYK JPEG files.

So the support for XMP is limited to TIFF, and only allows XMP information to be retained when a TIFF image is loaded, possibly changed, and saved. The application cannot access or create XMP data.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6822693/read-image-xmp-data-in-python