AOP
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1qS-AaZHSLUwxYSjc9PHDYA
提取码:np2q
1.AOP:中文名称面向切面编程
2.英文名称:(Aspect Oriented Programming)
3.正常程序执行流程都是纵向执行流程
3.1 又叫面向切面编程,在原有纵向执行流程中添加横切面
3.2 不需要修改原有程序代码
3.2.1 高扩展性
3.2.2 原有功能相当于释放了部分逻辑.让职责更加明确.
4.面向切面编程是什么?
4.1 在程序原有纵向执行流程中,针对某一个或某一些方法添加通知,形成横切面过程就叫做面向切面编程.
5.常用概念
5.1 原有功能: 切点, pointcut
5.2 前置通知: 在切点之前执行的功能. before advice
5.3 后置通知: 在切点之后执行的功能,after advice
5.4 如果切点执行过程中出现异常,会触发异常通知.throws advice
5.5 所有功能总称叫做切面.
5.6 织入: 把切面嵌入到原有功能的过程叫做织入
6.spring 提供了 3种 AOP 实现方式
6.1 Schema-based
6.1.1 每个通知都需要实现接口或类
6.1.2 配置 spring 配置文件时在<aop:config>配置
6.1.2.1 applicationContext.xml 中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"> <!-- 配置通知类对象,在切面中引入 --> <bean id="mybefore" class="com.suncl.test.MyBeforeAdvice"></bean> <bean id="myafter" class="com.suncl.test.MyAfterAdvice"></bean> <bean id="myarround" class="com.suncl.test.MyArround"></bean> <bean id="mythrow" class="com.suncl.test.MyThrow"></bean> <!-- 配置切面 --> <aop:config> <!-- 配置切点 --> <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.suncl.test.Demo.demo())" id="mypoint"/> <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.suncl.test.Demo.demo1())" id="mypoint1"/> <!-- 前置通知 --> <aop:advisor advice-ref="mybefore" pointcut-ref="mypoint"/> <!-- 后置通知 --> <aop:advisor advice-ref="myafter" pointcut-ref="mypoint"/> <!-- 环绕通知 --> <aop:advisor advice-ref="myarround" pointcut-ref="mypoint" /> <!--异常通知--> <aop:advisor advice-ref="mythrow" pointcut-ref="mypoint1" /> </aop:config> <!-- 配置 Demo 类,测试使用 --> <bean id="demo" class="com.suncl.test.Demo"></bean> <!--<!– aspect方式配置异常通知 –>--> <!--<bean id="myThrowAdvice" class="com.suncl.test.MyThrowAdvice"></bean>--> </beans>
6.1.2.2 实体类
package com.suncl.test; import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice; import java.lang.reflect.Method; /** * Created by SCL-PC on 2019/2/28. */ public class MyBeforeAdvice implements MethodBeforeAdvice { @Override public void before(Method method, Object[] objects, Object o) throws Throwable { System.out.println("执行前置通知"); } }
package com.suncl.test; import org.springframework.aop.AfterReturningAdvice; import java.lang.reflect.Method; /** * Created by SCL-PC on 2019/2/28. */ public class MyAfterAdvice implements AfterReturningAdvice { @Override public void afterReturning(Object o, Method method, Object[] objects, Object o1) throws Throwable { System.out.println("执行后置通知"); } }
package com.suncl.test; import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor; import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation; /** * Created by SCL-PC on 2019/2/28. */ public class MyArround implements MethodInterceptor { @Override public Object invoke(MethodInvocation methodInvocation) throws Throwable { System.out.println("环绕-前置"); Object result = methodInvocation.proceed();//放行,调用切点方式 System.out.println("环绕-后置"); return result; } }
package com.suncl.test; import org.springframework.aop.ThrowsAdvice; /** * Created by SCL-PC on 2019/2/28. */ public class MyThrow implements ThrowsAdvice { public void afterThrowing(Exception ex) throws Throwable { System.out.println("MyThrow执行异常通过-schema-base 方式 "); } }
package com.suncl.test; /** * Created by SCL-PC on 2019/2/28. */ public class Demo { public void demo(){ System.out.println("执行了demo方法"); } public void demo1(){ System.out.println("执行了demo1方法"); int i = 1/0; } public void demo2(){ System.out.println("执行了demo2方法"); int i = 1/0; } }
6.1.2.3 测试类
package com.suncl.test; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; /** * Created by SCL-PC on 2019/2/28. */ public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); Demo demo = ac.getBean("demo",Demo.class); demo.demo(); demo.demo1(); } }
6.1.2.4 运行结果
信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [applicationContext.xml] 执行前置通知 环绕-前置 执行了demo方法 环绕-后置 执行后置通知 执行了demo1方法 MyThrow执行异常通过-schema-base 方式 Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero at com.suncl.test.Demo.demo1(Demo.java:14)
来源:https://www.cnblogs.com/reload-sun/p/10454092.html