How can I take a list of server names and append a resource URI and port to each?

问题

I merged two lists from an Ansible inventory:

set_fact:
  fact1: "{{ groups['group1'] + groups[group2']|list }}

The output is:

fact1:
  - server01
  - server02
  - server03

With the above results, I need to append https:// to the front, and a port number to the back of each element. Then I need to convert it to a comma delimited list for a server config.

In this example I want: https://server01:8000,https://server02:8000,https://server03:8000.

I tried using a join:

set_fact:
  fact2: "{{ fact1|join(':8000,') }}"

which partly worked but it left the last server without a port.

How can I achieve my goal?

回答1:

Solution

set_fact:
  fact2: "{{ fact1 | map('regex_replace', '(.*)', 'https://\\1:8000') | join(',') }}"

Explanation

1. map filter applies a filter (regex_replace) to individual elements of the list;

2. regex_replace filter (with the following regular expression) adds a prefix and suffix to a string;

   current_list | map('regex_replace', '(.*)', 'prefix\\1suffix')
   

3. join filter converts the list to comma-delimited string in the output.

---

Alternative

Another possible solution (builds on what you already know) would be to use Jinja2 to directly for the target string:

set_fact:
  fact2: "{{ 'https://' + fact1|join(':8000,https://') + ':8000' }}"

回答2:

Also you can use ternary filter:

set_fact:
  fact2: "{% for it in fact1 %}https://{{ it }}:8000{{ loop.last | ternary('', ',') }}{% endfor %}"

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47047876/how-can-i-take-a-list-of-server-names-and-append-a-resource-uri-and-port-to-each