activiti入门

只谈情不闲聊 提交于 2020-03-05 22:06:54

一、Activiti简介

  Activiti 是一个针对商务人士、 开发人员系统管理员的轻量级的工作流和业务流程管理 (BPM) 平台。它的核心是Java的高速和可靠的 BPMN 2 流程引擎。它是开源的、并且提供宽松的Apache许可。Activiti可以在任何Java应用中运行,可以运行在在服务器、集群或云环境。它可以与Spring进行整合,它非常轻便和机遇简单的概念。Activiti是由原来开发JBPM的作者所建立的,所以Activiti与JBPM早期的版本(JBPM4,BPM4之后版本已完全抛弃JBPM4的基础代码,转而基于Drools Flow构建)比较相似,适合于早期的JBPM用户使用。

   Activiti 下载地址为:http://activiti.org/download.html 。这里使用的是activiti-5.18.0.zip 版本。

二、eclipse 流程设计器

  使用Activiti需要设计流程,然后再进行部署,运行、流转。这里使用Activiti提供的eclipse插件进行流程设计。以下为插件的安装:

  1、点击eclipse Help -》 Install New Software. 并在界面点击Add输入如下内容,并点击OK按钮。如下图所示

  

  2、点击Select All并点击Next,按照界面的提示直到出现如下界面

  

  点击Finish,等待安装,安装完成重启eclipse即可。

三、Activiti 数据库配置

  activiti-5.17.0.zip下载完成后,解压。将libs下的activiti-engine-5.17.0.jar文件解压。创建数据的脚步就在org\activiti\db\create目录下。 该目录下有多种版本的数据库脚本。

  • engine:为引擎运行所必须的表。
  • identity: 为包含用户,用户组和用户组里的成员。这些表是可选的,但是当引擎是使用默认的身份标识管理进行装载的时候,这些表必须存在。
  • history:这些表包含一些历史和审计信息。当history level 设置成none的时候是可选的,但是这样会使一些存储在history数据库里面的新特性失效(如任务里面的说明)。

   注意:对于mysql来说,版本低于 5.6.4的mysql不支持 带有毫秒精确度的timestamp和date 类型。所以低于 5.6.4版本的mysql需要执行如下脚本文件:

activiti.mysql55.create.engine.sql
activiti.mysql.create.identity.sql
activiti.mysql55.create.history.sql

  而版本号在5.6.4以及以上的mysql需要执行如下脚本

activiti.mysql.create.engine.sql
activiti.mysql.create.identity.sql
activiti.mysql.create.history.sql

  创建完成后,生成的表入下图所示:

  

四、示例

  1、设计流程定义

    选择新建一个Activiti Diagram 命名为test,在拖动Palette中的组件到右边的设计区域。本例子使用到的有StartEvent、UserTask、EndEvent并使用SequenceFlow将它们连接起来,如下图所示:

      

  流程定义文件test.bpmn内容如下图所示:

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <definitions xmlns="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/MODEL" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:activiti="http://activiti.org/bpmn" xmlns:bpmndi="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/DI" xmlns:omgdc="http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DC" xmlns:omgdi="http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DI" typeLanguage="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" expressionLanguage="http://www.w3.org/1999/XPath" targetNamespace="http://www.activiti.org/test">
 3   <process id="test" name="My process" isExecutable="true">
 4     <startEvent id="start" name="Start"></startEvent>
 5     <endEvent id="end" name="End"></endEvent>
 6     <userTask id="usertask1" name="step1" activiti:assignee="kermit"></userTask>
 7     <userTask id="usertask2" name="step2" activiti:candidateUsers="kermit,gonzo"></userTask>
 8     <userTask id="usertask3" name="step3" activiti:candidateGroups="management,accountancy"></userTask>
 9     <sequenceFlow id="flow1" sourceRef="start" targetRef="usertask1"></sequenceFlow>
10     <sequenceFlow id="flow2" sourceRef="usertask1" targetRef="usertask2"></sequenceFlow>
11     <sequenceFlow id="flow3" sourceRef="usertask2" targetRef="usertask3"></sequenceFlow>
12     <sequenceFlow id="flow4" sourceRef="usertask3" targetRef="end"></sequenceFlow>
13   </process>
14   <bpmndi:BPMNDiagram id="BPMNDiagram_test">
15     <bpmndi:BPMNPlane bpmnElement="test" id="BPMNPlane_test">
16       <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="start" id="BPMNShape_start">
17         <omgdc:Bounds height="35.0" width="35.0" x="20.0" y="129.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
18       </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
19       <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="end" id="BPMNShape_end">
20         <omgdc:Bounds height="35.0" width="35.0" x="610.0" y="129.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
21       </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
22       <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="usertask1" id="BPMNShape_usertask1">
23         <omgdc:Bounds height="55.0" width="105.0" x="110.0" y="119.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
24       </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
25       <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="usertask2" id="BPMNShape_usertask2">
26         <omgdc:Bounds height="55.0" width="105.0" x="290.0" y="119.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
27       </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
28       <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="usertask3" id="BPMNShape_usertask3">
29         <omgdc:Bounds height="55.0" width="105.0" x="450.0" y="119.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
30       </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
31       <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow1" id="BPMNEdge_flow1">
32         <omgdi:waypoint x="55.0" y="146.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
33         <omgdi:waypoint x="110.0" y="146.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
34       </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
35       <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow2" id="BPMNEdge_flow2">
36         <omgdi:waypoint x="215.0" y="146.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
37         <omgdi:waypoint x="290.0" y="146.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
38       </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
39       <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow3" id="BPMNEdge_flow3">
40         <omgdi:waypoint x="395.0" y="146.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
41         <omgdi:waypoint x="450.0" y="146.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
42       </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
43       <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow4" id="BPMNEdge_flow4">
44         <omgdi:waypoint x="555.0" y="146.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
45         <omgdi:waypoint x="610.0" y="146.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
46       </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
47     </bpmndi:BPMNPlane>
48   </bpmndi:BPMNDiagram>
49 </definitions>

  2、代码示例

  工程使用maven构建,pom.xml文件内容如下:

 1 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 2     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 3     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 4 
 5     <groupId>com.shh</groupId>
 6     <artifactId>activitytest</artifactId>
 7     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
 8     <packaging>jar</packaging>
 9 
10     <name>activitytest</name>
11     <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
12 
13     <properties>
14         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
15         <activiti-version>5.18.0</activiti-version>
16     </properties>
17     <dependencies>
18         <dependency>
19             <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
20             <artifactId>activiti-engine</artifactId>
21             <version>${activiti-version}</version>
22         </dependency>
23         <dependency>
24             <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
25             <artifactId>activiti-spring</artifactId>
26             <version>${activiti-version}</version>
27         </dependency>
28         <dependency>
29             <groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
30             <artifactId>groovy-all</artifactId>
31             <version>2.0.4</version>
32         </dependency>
33         <dependency>
34             <groupId>mysql</groupId>
35             <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
36             <version>5.1.35</version>
37         </dependency>
38         <dependency>
39             <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
40             <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
41             <version>1.7.2</version>
42         </dependency>
43         <dependency>
44             <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
45             <artifactId>slf4j-jdk14</artifactId>
46             <version>1.7.2</version>
47         </dependency>
48         <dependency>
49             <groupId>junit</groupId>
50             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
51             <version>4.11</version>
52         </dependency>
53 
54         <dependency>
55             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
56             <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
57             <version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version>
58         </dependency>
59         <dependency>
60             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
61             <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
62             <version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version>
63         </dependency>
64         <dependency>
65             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
66             <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
67             <version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version>
68         </dependency>
69 
70         <dependency>
71             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
72             <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
73             <version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version>
74         </dependency>
75         <dependency>
76             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
77             <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
78             <version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version>
79         </dependency>
80         <dependency>
81             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
82             <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
83             <version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version>
84         </dependency>
85         <dependency>
86             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
87             <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
88             <version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version>
89         </dependency>
90     </dependencies>
91 </project>

  spring配置文件activiti.cfg.xml内容如下:

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 3     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 4     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
 5        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> 
 6      <bean id="processEngineConfiguration"  
 7         class="org.activiti.engine.impl.cfg.StandaloneProcessEngineConfiguration">  
 8         <property name="databaseSchemaUpdate" value="true" />  
 9         <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/activiti?autoReconnect=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8" />  
10         <property name="jdbcDriver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />  
11         <property name="jdbcUsername" value="root" />  
12         <property name="jdbcPassword" value="" />  
13         <property name="jobExecutorActivate" value="true" />  
14     </bean>  
15 </beans>

  测试类TestActiviti代码如下:

  1 package com.shh.test;
  2 
  3 import java.util.List;
  4 
  5 import org.activiti.engine.ProcessEngine;
  6 import org.activiti.engine.ProcessEngineConfiguration;
  7 import org.activiti.engine.RepositoryService;
  8 import org.activiti.engine.RuntimeService;
  9 import org.activiti.engine.TaskService;
 10 import org.activiti.engine.repository.Deployment;
 11 import org.activiti.engine.task.Task;
 12 import org.junit.Before;
 13 import org.junit.Test;
 14 
 15 /**
 16  * 测试流程
 17  * @author 20150205
 18  *
 19  */
 20 public class TestActiviti {
 21     ProcessEngine processEngine = null;
 22     RepositoryService repositoryService = null;
 23     RuntimeService runtimeService = null;
 24     TaskService taskService = null;
 25 
 26     @Before
 27     public void init() {
 28         //加载spring配置文件,创建 ProcessEngine
 29         processEngine = ProcessEngineConfiguration.createProcessEngineConfigurationFromResource("activiti.cfg.xml")
 30                 .buildProcessEngine();
 31         repositoryService = processEngine.getRepositoryService();
 32         runtimeService = processEngine.getRuntimeService();
 33         taskService = processEngine.getTaskService();
 34     }
 35 
 36 
 37     /**
 38      * 部署流程定义加载test.bpmn文件
 39      */
 40     @Test
 41     public void deploy(){
 42         Deployment deployment  = repositoryService.createDeployment().addClasspathResource("diagrams/test.bpmn").deploy();
 43         String id = deployment.getId();
 44         System.out.println("***************部署流程定义完成***************" + id);
 45     }
 46     
 47     /**
 48      * 启动一个请假流程
 49      */
 50     @Test
 51     public void start() { 
 52         for(int i = 0 ; i < 5; i++){
 53             String processId = runtimeService.startProcessInstanceByKey("test").getId();
 54             System.out.println("***************启动第" + i + "个请假流程完成***************" + processId);
 55         }
 56     }
 57      
 58 
 59     /**
 60      * 第一步
 61      */
 62     @Test 
 63     public void step1(){
 64         System.out.println("***************step1流程开始***************");
 65         List<Task> tasks = taskService.createTaskQuery().taskAssignee("kermit").list();//kermit的任务
 66         List<Task> tasks2 = taskService.createTaskQuery().taskAssignee("gonzo").list();//gonzo的任务
 67         System.out.println(tasks.size());
 68         System.out.println(tasks2.size());//指定了kermit,所以gonzo的任务数量为0
 69         
 70         for (Task task : tasks) {
 71             System.out.println("kermit的任务taskname:" + task.getName() + ",id:" + task.getId());//任务的name与id
 72             System.out.println(task.getAssignee());//任务拥有者 
 73             System.out.println(task.getProcessInstanceId());//流程实例id
 74             System.out.println(task.getProcessDefinitionId());//流程定义id 
 75             taskService.complete(task.getId());//完成任务 
 76         }
 77         
 78         System.out.println("kermit的任务数量:" + taskService.createTaskQuery().taskAssignee("kermit").count());
 79         System.out.println("***************step1流程结束***************");
 80     }
 81 
 82     /**
 83      * 第二步
 84      */
 85     @Test 
 86     public void step2(){
 87         System.out.println("***************step2流程开始***************");
 88         List<Task> tasks = taskService.createTaskQuery().taskCandidateUser("kermit").list();//kermit可领取的任务
 89         List<Task> tasks2 = taskService.createTaskQuery().taskCandidateUser("gonzo").list();//gonzo可领取的任务
 90         System.out.println(tasks.size());
 91         System.out.println(tasks2.size());
 92         
 93         for (int i = 0 ; i < tasks.size(); i++) {
 94             Task task = tasks.get(i);
 95             System.out.println("任务taskname:" + task.getName() + ",id:" + task.getId());//任务的name与id
 96             if(i % 2 == 0){
 97                 taskService.claim(task.getId(), "kermit");//kermit领取任务
 98             }else{
 99                 taskService.claim(task.getId(), "gonzo");//gonzo领取任务
100             }
101         }
102         
103         tasks = taskService.createTaskQuery().taskAssignee("kermit").list();
104         tasks2 = taskService.createTaskQuery().taskAssignee("gonzo").list();
105         System.out.println("kermit的任务数量:" + tasks.size());
106         System.out.println("gonzo的任务数量:" + tasks2.size());
107         
108         for(Task t : tasks){
109             taskService.complete(t.getId());//完成任务
110         }
111         for(Task t : tasks2){
112             taskService.complete(t.getId());//完成任务
113         }
114         tasks = taskService.createTaskQuery().taskAssignee("kermit").list();
115         tasks2 = taskService.createTaskQuery().taskAssignee("gonzo").list();
116         System.out.println("kermit的任务数量:" + tasks.size());
117         System.out.println("gonzo的任务数量:" + tasks2.size());
118         System.out.println("***************step2流程结束***************");
119     }
120     
121     @Test
122     public void step3(){
123         System.out.println("***************step3流程开始***************");
124         List<Task> tasks = taskService.createTaskQuery().taskCandidateGroup("management").list();//management组可领取的任务
125         List<Task> tasks2 = taskService.createTaskQuery().taskCandidateGroup("accountancy").list();//accountancy组可领取的任务
126         System.out.println(tasks.size());
127         System.out.println(tasks2.size());
128         
129         for (int i = 0 ; i < tasks.size(); i++) {
130             Task task = tasks.get(i);
131             System.out.println("任务taskname:" + task.getName() + ",id:" + task.getId());//任务的name与id
132             if(i % 2 == 0){
133                 taskService.claim(task.getId(), "kermit");
134             }else{
135                 taskService.claim(task.getId(), "gonzo");
136             }
137         }
138         tasks = taskService.createTaskQuery().taskAssignee("kermit").list();
139         tasks2 = taskService.createTaskQuery().taskAssignee("gonzo").list();
140         System.out.println("kermit的任务数量:" + tasks.size());
141         System.out.println("gonzo的任务数量:" + tasks2.size());
142         
143         for(Task t : tasks){
144             taskService.complete(t.getId());//完成任务
145         }
146         for(Task t : tasks2){
147             taskService.complete(t.getId());//完成任务
148         }
149         tasks = taskService.createTaskQuery().taskAssignee("kermit").list();
150         tasks2 = taskService.createTaskQuery().taskAssignee("gonzo").list();
151         System.out.println("kermit的任务数量:" + tasks.size());
152         System.out.println("gonzo的任务数量:" + tasks2.size());
153         
154         System.out.println("***************step3流程结束***************");
155     }
156 }

  依次执行deploy();、start();、step1();、step2();、step3()方法,结果如下:

八月 04, 2015 10:48:41 上午 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [activiti.cfg.xml]
八月 04, 2015 10:48:44 上午 org.activiti.engine.impl.ProcessEngineImpl <init>
信息: ProcessEngine default created
八月 04, 2015 10:48:44 上午 org.activiti.engine.impl.bpmn.deployer.BpmnDeployer deploy
信息: Processing resource diagrams/test.bpmn
***************部署流程定义完成***************60001
***************启动第0个请假流程完成***************60005
***************启动第1个请假流程完成***************60010
***************启动第2个请假流程完成***************60015
***************启动第3个请假流程完成***************60020
***************启动第4个请假流程完成***************60025
***************step1流程开始***************
5
0
kermit的任务taskname:step1,id:60008
kermit
60005
test:5:60004
kermit的任务taskname:step1,id:60013
kermit
60010
test:5:60004
kermit的任务taskname:step1,id:60018
kermit
60015
test:5:60004
kermit的任务taskname:step1,id:60023
kermit
60020
test:5:60004
kermit的任务taskname:step1,id:60028
kermit
60025
test:5:60004
kermit的任务数量:0
***************step1流程结束***************
***************step2流程开始***************
5
5
任务taskname:step2,id:60031
任务taskname:step2,id:60036
任务taskname:step2,id:60041
任务taskname:step2,id:60046
任务taskname:step2,id:60051
kermit的任务数量:3
gonzo的任务数量:2
kermit的任务数量:0
gonzo的任务数量:0
***************step2流程结束***************
***************step3流程开始***************
5
5
任务taskname:step3,id:60056
任务taskname:step3,id:60060
任务taskname:step3,id:60064
任务taskname:step3,id:60068
任务taskname:step3,id:60072
kermit的任务数量:3
gonzo的任务数量:2
kermit的任务数量:0
gonzo的任务数量:0
***************step3流程结束***************

  

  

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