问题
(Followup of another question.)
Boost::Serialize often delivers an exception on oarchive, complaining that re-creating a particular object would result in duplicate objects. Some archives save and re-load successfully, but many result in the error above. I have not been able yet to determine the exact conditions under which the error occurs, but I have proven that none of the content used to populate the nested_container and the flat object list contains duplicate object IDs. I am using text archive, not binary. Here is how I have modified the code for nested_container and also for another, separate flat object list in order to do Boost::Serialize:
struct obj
{
int id;
const obj * parent = nullptr;
obj()
:id(-1)
{ }
obj(int object)
:id(object)
{ }
int getObjId() const
{
return id;
}
bool operator==(obj obj2)
{
if (this->getObjId() == obj2.getObjId())
return true;
else
return false;
}
#if 1
private:
friend class boost::serialization::access;
friend std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream &os, const obj &obj);
template<class Archive>
void serialize(Archive &ar, const unsigned int file_version)
{
ar & id & parent;
}
#endif
};
struct subtree_obj
{
const obj & obj_;
subtree_obj(const obj & ob)
:obj_(ob)
{ }
#if 1
private:
friend class boost::serialization::access;
friend std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream &os, const subtree_obj &obj);
template<class Archive>
void serialize(Archive &ar, const unsigned int file_version)
{
ar & obj_;
}
#endif
};
struct path
{
int id;
const path *next = nullptr;
path(int ID, const path *nex)
:id(ID), next(nex)
{ }
path(int ID)
:id(ID)
{ }
#if 1
private:
friend class boost::serialization::access;
friend std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream &os, const path &pathe);
template<class Archive>
void serialize(Archive &ar, const unsigned int file_version)
{
ar & id & next;
}
#endif
};
struct subtree_path
{
const path & path_;
subtree_path(const path & path)
:path_(path)
{ }
#if 1
private:
friend class boost::serialization::access;
friend std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream &os, const subtree_path &pathe);
template<class Archive>
void serialize(Archive &ar, const unsigned int file_version)
{
ar & path_;
}
#endif
};
//
// My flattened object list
//
struct HMIObj
{
int objId;
std::string objType;
HMIObj()
:objId(-1), objType("")
{ }
bool operator==(HMIObj obj2)
{
if (this->getObjId() == obj2.getObjId())
&& this->getObjType() == obj2.getObjType())
return true;
else
return false;
}
int getObjId() const
{
return objId;
}
std::string getObjType() const
{
return objType;
}
#if 1
private:
friend class boost::serialization::access;
friend std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream &os, const HMIObj &obj);
template<class Archive>
void serialize(Archive &ar, const unsigned int file_version)
{
ar & objId & objType;
}
#endif
};
回答1:
The problem you're experiencing is most likely due to, again, the particular order in which elements are traversed in index #0 (the hashed one). For instance, if we populate the container like this:
nested_container c;
c.insert({54});
auto it=c.insert({0}).first;
insert_under(c,it,{1});
Then the elements are listed in index #0 as (1, 54, 0). The crucial problem here is that 1 is a child of 0: when loading elements in the same order as they were saved, the first one is then 1, but this needs 0 to be loaded before in order to properly point to it. This is what Boost.Serialization very smartly detects and complains about. Such child-before-parent situations depend on the very unpredictable way elements are sorted in a hashed index, which is why you see the problem just sometimes.
You have two simple solutions:
- Swap indices #0 and #1 in the definition of your nested container: as index #1 sorting order is the tree preorder, it is guaranteed that parents get processed before their children.
- Override the serialization code of the nested container so as to go through index #1:
template<class Archive>
void serialize(Archive& ar,nested_container& c,unsigned int)
{
if constexpr(Archive::is_saving::value){
boost::serialization::stl::save_collection(ar,c.get<1>());
}
else{
boost::serialization::load_set_collection(ar,c.get<1>());
}
}
Complete demo code for solution #2 follows:
Live On Coliru
#include <boost/multi_index_container.hpp>
#include <boost/multi_index/hashed_index.hpp>
#include <boost/multi_index/ordered_index.hpp>
#include <boost/multi_index/identity.hpp>
#include <boost/multi_index/member.hpp>
#include <iterator>
struct obj
{
int id;
const obj* parent=nullptr;
};
namespace boost{
namespace serialization{
template<class Archive>
void serialize(Archive& ar,obj& x,unsigned int)
{
ar&x.id&x.parent;
}
}} /* namespace boost::serialization */
struct subtree_obj
{
const obj& obj_;
};
struct path
{
int id;
const path* next=nullptr;
};
struct subtree_path
{
const path& path_;
};
inline bool operator<(const path& x,const path& y)
{
if(x.id<y.id)return true;
else if(y.id<x.id)return false;
else if(!x.next) return y.next;
else if(!y.next) return false;
else return *(x.next)<*(y.next);
}
inline bool operator<(const subtree_path& sx,const path& y)
{
const path& x=sx.path_;
if(x.id<y.id)return true;
else if(y.id<x.id)return false;
else if(!x.next) return false;
else if(!y.next) return false;
else return subtree_path{*(x.next)}<*(y.next);
}
inline bool operator<(const path& x,const subtree_path& sy)
{
return x<sy.path_;
}
struct obj_less
{
private:
template<typename F>
static auto apply_to_path(const obj& x,F f)
{
return apply_to_path(x.parent,path{x.id},f);
}
template<typename F>
static auto apply_to_path(const obj* px,const path& x,F f)
->decltype(f(x))
{
return !px?f(x):apply_to_path(px->parent,{px->id,&x},f);
}
public:
bool operator()(const obj& x,const obj& y)const
{
return apply_to_path(x,[&](const path& x){
return apply_to_path(y,[&](const path& y){
return x<y;
});
});
}
bool operator()(const subtree_obj& x,const obj& y)const
{
return apply_to_path(x.obj_,[&](const path& x){
return apply_to_path(y,[&](const path& y){
return subtree_path{x}<y;
});
});
}
bool operator()(const obj& x,const subtree_obj& y)const
{
return apply_to_path(x,[&](const path& x){
return apply_to_path(y.obj_,[&](const path& y){
return x<subtree_path{y};
});
});
}
};
using namespace boost::multi_index;
using nested_container=multi_index_container<
obj,
indexed_by<
hashed_unique<member<obj,int,&obj::id>>,
ordered_unique<identity<obj>,obj_less>
>
>;
#if 1 /* set to 0 to trigger pointer conflict exception */
#include <boost/serialization/set.hpp>
namespace boost{
namespace serialization{
template<class Archive>
void serialize(Archive& ar,nested_container& c,unsigned int)
{
if constexpr(Archive::is_saving::value){
boost::serialization::stl::save_collection(ar,c.get<1>());
}
else{
boost::serialization::load_set_collection(ar,c.get<1>());
}
}
}} /* namespace boost::serialization */
#endif
template<typename Iterator>
inline auto insert_under(nested_container& c,Iterator it,obj x)
{
x.parent=&*it;
return c.insert(std::move(x));
}
#include <boost/archive/text_iarchive.hpp>
#include <boost/archive/text_oarchive.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
void print(const nested_container& c)
{
for(const obj& x:c){
std::cout<<"("<<x.id;
if(x.parent)std::cout<<"->"<<x.parent->id;
std::cout<<")";
}
std::cout<<"\n";
}
int main()
{
nested_container c;
c.insert({54});
auto it=c.insert({0}).first;
insert_under(c,it,{1});
print(c);
std::ostringstream oss;
boost::archive::text_oarchive oa(oss);
oa<<c;
nested_container c2;
std::istringstream iss(oss.str());
boost::archive::text_iarchive ia(iss);
ia>>c2;
print(c2);
}
By the way, why are you providing serialize functions for subtree_obj, path and subtree_path? You don't need that to serialize nested_containers.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60041846/how-to-implement-boostserialize-for-boostnested-container