Install modules with perlbrew and cpm - perlbrew switch does not change @INC during docker build

问题

I'd like to use fast cpm module installer instead of cpanm in my projects.

Also I install target perl version using perlbrew.

According documentation of cpm -g option will install modules into current @INC

How to force perlbrew change @INC in Dockerfile ?

Below is part of my Dockerfile

RUN perl -le 'print for @INC' && \
    perlbrew switch perl-5.31.0 && \
    perl -le 'print for @INC' && \
    cpm install -gv CGI && \
    perlbrew list-modules

When I build Dockerfile output of perl -le 'print for @INC' is same both times:

/etc/perl
/usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl/5.22.1
/usr/local/share/perl/5.22.1
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl5/5.22
/usr/share/perl5
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl/5.22
/usr/share/perl/5.22
/usr/local/lib/site_perl
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base

But if I do same manually result is ok:

$ docker run -it pavelsr/xxxhub
root@1a34ea34a3fb:/# perl -le 'print for @INC'
/etc/perl
/usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl/5.22.1
/usr/local/share/perl/5.22.1
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl5/5.22
/usr/share/perl5
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl/5.22
/usr/share/perl/5.22
/usr/local/lib/site_perl
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base
.
root@1a34ea34a3fb:/# perlbrew switch perl-5.31.0

A sub-shell is launched with perl-5.31.0 as the activated perl. Run 'exit' to finish it.

root@1a34ea34a3fb:/# perl -le 'print for @INC'
/usr/local/perlbrew/perls/perl-5.31.0/lib/site_perl/5.31.0/x86_64-linux
/usr/local/perlbrew/perls/perl-5.31.0/lib/site_perl/5.31.0
/usr/local/perlbrew/perls/perl-5.31.0/lib/5.31.0/x86_64-linux
/usr/local/perlbrew/perls/perl-5.31.0/lib/5.31.0
root@1a34ea34a3fb:/# cpm install -g CGI
DONE install HTML-Tagset-3.20
DONE install HTML-Parser-3.72
DONE install CGI-4.44
3 distributions installed.
root@1a34ea34a3fb:/# perlbrew list-modules
CGI
HTML::Parser
HTML::Tagset
Perl

回答1:

For starters, "A sub-shell is launched with ..." indicates you have an incorrectly setup perlbrew. You were instructed to add the following to your shell's startup script:

source "${PERLBREW_ROOT:-$HOME/perl5/perlbrew}"/etc/bashrc

Without this, a fallback mechanism is used to try to provide the desired functionality, but it's completely useless outside of interactive shells.

Secondly, this is a rather dubious use of perlbrew. If your docker script worked as intended, it would have far reaching consequences. That's not a good thing. You could use perlbrew use, but you could instead use the correct perl build directly using

RUN "${PERLBREW_ROOT:-$HOME/perl5/perlbrew}"/perls/perl-5.31.0/bin/perl -S cpm install -gv CGI

In your case, this should resolve to

RUN /usr/local/perlbrew/perls/perl-5.31.0/bin/perl -S cpm install -gv CGI

for you.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57657526/perlbrew-switch-fails-on-docker-build

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perl

Docker

perlbrew

cpanm