DelegatingFilterProxy的作用与用法

风格不统一 提交于 2020-03-02 14:28:08

一、类结构

  DelegatingFilterProxy类存在与spring-web包中,其作用就是一个filter的代理,用这个类的好处是可以通过spring容器来管理filter的生命周期,还有就是,可以通过spring注入的形式,来代理一个filter执行,如shiro,下面会说到;有上图我们可以看到,DelegatingFilterProxy类继承GenericFilterBean,间接实现了Filter这个接口,故而该类属于一个过滤器。那么就会有实现Filter中init、doFilter、destroy三个方法。

二、代理具体实现

  首先我们看init方法,我们知道当filter初始化时会执行init方法,从源码中我们可以找到具体代码,该方法在GenericFilterBean类中实现,具体功能是,将该类封装成spring特有形式的类,方便spring维护,并且调用initFilterBean方法,该方法放在子类(DelegatingFilterProxy)实现,该方法主要目的是,找到在spring中维护的目标filter,具体实现看下面代码:

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/**
 * Standard way of initializing this filter.
 * Map config parameters onto bean properties of this filter, and
 * invoke subclass initialization.
 * @param filterConfig the configuration for this filter
 * @throws ServletException if bean properties are invalid (or required
 * properties are missing), or if subclass initialization fails.
 * @see #initFilterBean
 */
@Override
public final void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
   Assert.notNull(filterConfig, "FilterConfig must not be null");
   if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
      logger.debug("Initializing filter '" + filterConfig.getFilterName() + "'");
   }
  
   this.filterConfig = filterConfig;

   // Set bean properties from init parameters.
   try {
    //将该类封装成spring特有的bean形式,方便spring维护
      PropertyValues pvs = new FilterConfigPropertyValues(filterConfig, this.requiredProperties);
      BeanWrapper bw = PropertyAccessorFactory.forBeanPropertyAccess(this);
      ResourceLoader resourceLoader = new ServletContextResourceLoader(filterConfig.getServletContext());
      bw.registerCustomEditor(Resource.class, new ResourceEditor(resourceLoader, this.environment));
      initBeanWrapper(bw);
      bw.setPropertyValues(pvs, true);
   }
   catch (BeansException ex) {
      String msg = "Failed to set bean properties on filter '" +
         filterConfig.getFilterName() + "': " + ex.getMessage();
      logger.error(msg, ex);
      throw new NestedServletException(msg, ex);
   }

   // 该方法在子类中实现,我们可以到DelegatingFilterPoxy中去看看,具体完成了那些工作?
  //1、找到要代理bean的id--》targetBeanName
  //2、在spring,bean容器中找到具体被代理的filter--》delegate

   initFilterBean();

   if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
      logger.debug("Filter '" + filterConfig.getFilterName() + "' configured successfully");
   }
}

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 initFilterBean()该方法主要完成两个功能:

1、找到被代理类在spring中配置的id并赋值给targetBeanName。

2、使用找到的id从spring容器中找到具体被代理的类,并赋值给delegate

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@Override
protected void initFilterBean() throws ServletException {
   synchronized (this.delegateMonitor) {
      if (this.delegate == null) {
         // If no target bean name specified, use filter name.
         if (this.targetBeanName == null) {
       //找到要被代理的filter在spring中配置的id
            this.targetBeanName = getFilterName();
         }
         // Fetch Spring root application context and initialize the delegate early,
         // if possible. If the root application context will be started after this
         // filter proxy, we'll have to resort to lazy initialization.
         WebApplicationContext wac = findWebApplicationContext();
         if (wac != null) {
        //找到具体被代理的filter
            this.delegate = initDelegate(wac);
         }
      }
   }
}

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getFilterName()该方法的作用是,获取被代理的filter在spring中配置的id

protected final String getFilterName() {
  //找到被代理filter在spring中配置的id
   return (this.filterConfig != null ? this.filterConfig.getFilterName() : this.beanName);
}

initDelegate()该方法的作用是,从spring容器中获取到具体被代理的filter 

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//找到被代理的filter
protected Filter initDelegate(WebApplicationContext wac) throws ServletException {
   Filter delegate = wac.getBean(getTargetBeanName(), Filter.class);
   if (isTargetFilterLifecycle()) {
      delegate.init(getFilterConfig());
   }
   return delegate;
}

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到这里我们可以看出来,我们要代理的filter其实就是我们配置filter中的filter-name标签中的filterName了
<filter-name>filterName</filter-name>

我们在来看看doFilter方法具体实现,该方法主要是使用被代理的filter,并调用invokeDelegate方法,
执行被代理filter的doFilter方法,具体实现,请看下面源码:

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@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain)
      throws ServletException, IOException {

   // 得到被代理的filter
   Filter delegateToUse = this.delegate;
   if (delegateToUse == null) {
      synchronized (this.delegateMonitor) {
         if (this.delegate == null) {
            WebApplicationContext wac = findWebApplicationContext();
            if (wac == null) {
               throw new IllegalStateException("No WebApplicationContext found: no ContextLoaderListener registered?");
            }
            this.delegate = initDelegate(wac);
         }
         delegateToUse = this.delegate;
      }
   }

   // 执行被代理filter的doFilter方法
   invokeDelegate(delegateToUse, request, response, filterChain);
}

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invokeDelegate方法的作用就是执行被代理filter的doFilter方法

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protected void invokeDelegate(
      Filter delegate, ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain)
      throws ServletException, IOException {

   delegate.doFilter(request, response, filterChain);
}

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看到这里我相信大家都明白DelegatingFilterPoxy是怎么回事了吧。下面我们看看spring+shiro是如何运用这个类的

三、运用
  首先我们看web.xml具体配置,注意<filter-name>中配置的name,以name为id在spring的bean配置中找得到对应的bean

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<!-- Shiro Security filter-->
  <filter>
      <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
      <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
      <init-param>
          <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
          <param-value>true</param-value>
      </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
      <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
      <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
      <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
      <dispatcher>ERROR</dispatcher>
  </filter-mapping>

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 spring对于代理filter配置
<bean id="shiroFilter" class="com.auth.SpringShiroFilter"/>
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