一个编程语言依赖包管理的普通问题。
cargo解决得比较优雅。
一，新建$HOME/.cargo/config文件
[source.crates-io] registry = "https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" replace-with = 'ustc' [source.ustc] registry = "git://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/crates.io-index"
二，项目cargo.toml内容
[package] name = "guessing_game" version = "0.1.0" authors = ["aguncn <aguncn@163.com>"] edition = "2018" # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html [dependencies] rand = "0.5.5"
三，cargo build命令
四，更新完成之后,Cargo.lock文件内容
# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo. # It is not intended for manual editing. [[package]] name = "bitflags" version = "1.2.1" source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" [[package]] name = "cloudabi" version = "0.0.3" source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" dependencies = [ "bitflags 1.2.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)", ] [[package]] name = "fuchsia-cprng" version = "0.1.1" source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" [[package]] name = "guessing_game" version = "0.1.0" dependencies = [ "rand 0.5.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)", ] [[package]] name = "libc" version = "0.2.65" source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" [[package]] name = "rand" version = "0.5.6" source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" dependencies = [ "cloudabi 0.0.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)", "fuchsia-cprng 0.1.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)", "libc 0.2.65 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)", "rand_core 0.3.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)", "winapi 0.3.8 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)", ] [[package]] name = "rand_core" version = "0.3.1" source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" dependencies = [ "rand_core 0.4.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)", ] [[package]] name = "rand_core" version = "0.4.2" source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" [[package]] name = "winapi" version = "0.3.8" source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" dependencies = [ "winapi-i686-pc-windows-gnu 0.4.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)", "winapi-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu 0.4.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)", ] [[package]] name = "winapi-i686-pc-windows-gnu" version = "0.4.0" source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" [[package]] name = "winapi-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu" version = "0.4.0" source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" [metadata] "checksum bitflags 1.2.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "cf1de2fe8c75bc145a2f577add951f8134889b4795d47466a54a5c846d691693" "checksum cloudabi 0.0.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "ddfc5b9aa5d4507acaf872de71051dfd0e309860e88966e1051e462a077aac4f" "checksum fuchsia-cprng 0.1.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "a06f77d526c1a601b7c4cdd98f54b5eaabffc14d5f2f0296febdc7f357c6d3ba" "checksum libc 0.2.65 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "1a31a0627fdf1f6a39ec0dd577e101440b7db22672c0901fe00a9a6fbb5c24e8" "checksum rand 0.5.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "c618c47cd3ebd209790115ab837de41425723956ad3ce2e6a7f09890947cacb9" "checksum rand_core 0.3.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "7a6fdeb83b075e8266dcc8762c22776f6877a63111121f5f8c7411e5be7eed4b" "checksum rand_core 0.4.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "9c33a3c44ca05fa6f1807d8e6743f3824e8509beca625669633be0acbdf509dc" "checksum winapi 0.3.8 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "8093091eeb260906a183e6ae1abdba2ef5ef2257a21801128899c3fc699229c6" "checksum winapi-i686-pc-windows-gnu 0.4.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "ac3b87c63620426dd9b991e5ce0329eff545bccbbb34f3be09ff6fb6ab51b7b6" "checksum winapi-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu 0.4.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "712e227841d057c1ee1cd2fb22fa7e5a5461ae8e48fa2ca79ec42cfc1931183f"
五，完了
来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/aguncn/p/11752070.html