SaltStack使用salt-ssh模式-第十一篇

一世执手 提交于 2020-02-29 16:26:11

salt-ssh介绍

1.salt-ssh 是 0.17.0 新引入的一个功能,不需要minion对客户端进行管理,也不需要master。

2.salt-ssh 支持salt大部分的功能:如 grains、modules、state 等

3.salt-ssh 没有使用ZeroMQ的通信架构,执行是串行模式

类似 paramiko、pssh、ansible 这类的工具

Roster使用

salt-ssh需要一个名单系统来确定哪些执行目标,Salt的0.17.0版本中salt-ssh引入roster系统

roster系统编译成了一个数据结构,包含了targets,这些targets是一个目标系统主机列表和或如连接到这些targets

配置文件如下
# target的信息
    host:        # 远端主机的ip地址或者dns域名
    user:        # 登录的用户
    passwd:      # 用户密码,如果不使用此选项,则默认使用秘钥方式
# 可选的部分
    port:        #ssh端口
    sudo:        #可以通过sudo
    tty:         # 如果设置了sudo,设置这个参数为true
    priv:        # ssh秘钥的文件路径
    timeout:     # 当建立链接时等待响应时间的秒数
    minion_opts: # minion的位置路径
    thin_dir:    # target系统的存储目录,默认是/tmp/salt-<hash>
    cmd_umask:   # 使用salt-call命令的umask值

安装配置

一,安装salt-ssh
[root@linux-node1 ~]# yum install salt-ssh
二,修改roster文件,配置要管理的机器
[root@linux-node1 ~]# tail -11  /etc/salt/roster 
linux-node1.example.com:
  host: 192.168.56.11
  user: root
  passwd: 123456
  port: 22

linux-node2.example.com:
  host: 192.168.56.12
  user: root
  passwd: 123456
  port: 22
三,进行管理测试
[root@linux-node1 ~]# salt-ssh '*' test.ping -i
linux-node1.example.com:
    True
linux-node2.example.com:
    True
四,salt-ssh命令用法
-r, –raw, –raw-shell # 直接使用shell命令
–priv #指定SSH私有密钥文件
–roster #定义使用哪个roster系统,如果定义了一个后端数据库,扫描方式,或者用户自定义的的roster系统,默认的就是/etc/salt/roster文件
–roster-file #指定roster文件
–refresh, –refresh-cache #刷新cache,如果target的grains改变会自动刷新
–max-procs #指定进程数,默认为25
-i, –ignore-host-keys #当ssh连接时,忽略keys
–passwd #指定默认密码
–key-deploy #配置keys 设置这个参数对于所有minions用来部署ssh-key认证, 这个参和–passwd结合起来使用会使初始化部署很快很方便。当调用master模块时,并加上参数 –key-deploy 即可在minions生成keys,下次开始就不使用密码
五,salt-ssh执行状态模块
[root@linux-node1 ~]# salt-ssh '*' state.sls web.lamp
linux-node2.example.com:
----------
          ID: lamp-install
    Function: pkg.installed
      Result: True
     Comment: All specified packages are already installed.
     Started: 00:31:01.867400
    Duration: 802.47 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: apache-config
    Function: file.managed
        Name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
      Result: True
     Comment: File /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf is in the correct state
     Started: 00:31:02.694092
    Duration: 52.696 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: php-config
    Function: file.managed
        Name: /etc/php.ini
      Result: True
     Comment: File /etc/php.ini is in the correct state
     Started: 00:31:02.746901
    Duration: 1.453 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: lamp-service
    Function: service.running
        Name: httpd
      Result: True
     Comment: Service httpd is already enabled, and is in the desired state
     Started: 00:31:02.752421
    Duration: 249.895 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: apache-conf
    Function: file.recurse
        Name: /etc/httpd/conf.d
      Result: True
     Comment: The directory /etc/httpd/conf.d is in the correct state
     Started: 00:31:03.002535
    Duration: 7.066 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: apache-auth
    Function: pkg.installed
        Name: httpd-tools
      Result: True
     Comment: Package httpd-tools is already installed.
     Started: 00:31:03.009760
    Duration: 0.512 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: apache-auth
    Function: cmd.run
        Name: htpasswd -bc /etc/httpd/conf/htpasswd_file admin admin
      Result: True
     Comment: unless execution succeeded
     Started: 00:31:03.016294
    Duration: 7.043 ms
     Changes:   

Summary
------------
Succeeded: 7
Failed:    0
------------
Total states run:     7
linux-node1.example.com:
----------
          ID: lamp-install
    Function: pkg.installed
      Result: True
     Comment: All specified packages are already installed.
     Started: 00:31:01.479393
    Duration: 1072.439 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: apache-config
    Function: file.managed
        Name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
      Result: True
     Comment: File /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf is in the correct state
     Started: 00:31:02.575303
    Duration: 54.346 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: php-config
    Function: file.managed
        Name: /etc/php.ini
      Result: True
     Comment: File /etc/php.ini is in the correct state
     Started: 00:31:02.629757
    Duration: 1.963 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: lamp-service
    Function: service.running
        Name: httpd
      Result: True
     Comment: Service httpd is already enabled, and is in the desired state
     Started: 00:31:02.635879
    Duration: 233.048 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: apache-conf
    Function: file.recurse
        Name: /etc/httpd/conf.d
      Result: True
     Comment: The directory /etc/httpd/conf.d is in the correct state
     Started: 00:31:02.869236
    Duration: 5.416 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: apache-auth
    Function: pkg.installed
        Name: httpd-tools
      Result: True
     Comment: Package httpd-tools is already installed.
     Started: 00:31:02.874737
    Duration: 0.5 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: apache-auth
    Function: cmd.run
        Name: htpasswd -bc /etc/httpd/conf/htpasswd_file admin admin
      Result: True
     Comment: unless execution succeeded
     Started: 00:31:02.880676
    Duration: 5.381 ms
     Changes:   

Summary
------------
Succeeded: 7
Failed:    0
------------
Total states run:     7
salt-ssh '*' state.sls web.lamp

总结

1.salt-ssh 是在salt基础上打了一个python包上传到客户端的默认tmp目录下

    在客户端上面解压并执行返回结果,最后删除tmp上传的临时文件

2.salt-minion方法是salt-mater先执行语法验证,验证通过后发送到minion

    minion收到Msater的状态文件默认保存在/var/cache/salt/minion

    注意:也有时候salt-master语法验证通过,在minion上可能因为环境问题会执行失败

3.salt-ssh和salt-minion可以共存,salt-minion不依赖于ssh服务

 

易学教程内所有资源均来自网络或用户发布的内容,如有违反法律规定的内容欢迎反馈
该文章没有解决你所遇到的问题?点击提问,说说你的问题,让更多的人一起探讨吧!