NanoHTTPD的官方代码如下
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.TimeZone;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
/**
* A simple, tiny, nicely embeddable HTTP 1.0 (partially 1.1) server in Java
*
* <p> NanoHTTPD version 1.25,
* Copyright © 2001,2005-2012 Jarno Elonen (elonen@iki.fi, http://iki.fi/elonen/)
* and Copyright © 2010 Konstantinos Togias (info@ktogias.gr, http://ktogias.gr)
*
* <p><b>Features + limitations: </b><ul>
*
* <li> Only one Java file </li>
* <li> Java 1.1 compatible </li>
* <li> Released as open source, Modified BSD licence </li>
* <li> No fixed config files, logging, authorization etc. (Implement yourself if you need them.) </li>
* <li> Supports parameter parsing of GET and POST methods (+ rudimentary PUT support in 1.25) </li>
* <li> Supports both dynamic content and file serving </li>
* <li> Supports file upload (since version 1.2, 2010) </li>
* <li> Supports partial content (streaming)</li>
* <li> Supports ETags</li>
* <li> Never caches anything </li>
* <li> Doesn't limit bandwidth, request time or simultaneous connections </li>
* <li> Default code serves files and shows all HTTP parameters and headers</li>
* <li> File server supports directory listing, index.html and index.htm</li>
* <li> File server supports partial content (streaming)</li>
* <li> File server supports ETags</li>
* <li> File server does the 301 redirection trick for directories without '/'</li>
* <li> File server supports simple skipping for files (continue download) </li>
* <li> File server serves also very long files without memory overhead </li>
* <li> Contains a built-in list of most common mime types </li>
* <li> All header names are converted lowercase so they don't vary between browsers/clients </li>
*
* </ul>
*
* <p><b>Ways to use: </b><ul>
*
* <li> Run as a standalone app, serves files and shows requests</li>
* <li> Subclass serve() and embed to your own program </li>
* <li> Call serveFile() from serve() with your own base directory </li>
*
* </ul>
*
* See the end of the source file for distribution license
* (Modified BSD licence)
*/
public class NanoHTTPD
{
// ==================================================
// API parts
// ==================================================
/**
* Override this to customize the server.<p>
*
* (By default, this delegates to serveFile() and allows directory listing.)
*
* @param uri Percent-decoded URI without parameters, for example "/index.cgi"
* @param method "GET", "POST" etc.
* @param parms Parsed, percent decoded parameters from URI and, in case of POST, data.
* @param header Header entries, percent decoded
* @return HTTP response, see class Response for details
*/
public Response serve( String uri, String method, Properties header, Properties parms, Properties files )
{
myOut.println( method + " '" + uri + "' " );
Enumeration e = header.propertyNames();
while ( e.hasMoreElements())
{
String value = (String)e.nextElement();
myOut.println( " HDR: '" + value + "' = '" +
header.getProperty( value ) + "'" );
}
e = parms.propertyNames();
while ( e.hasMoreElements())
{
String value = (String)e.nextElement();
myOut.println( " PRM: '" + value + "' = '" +
parms.getProperty( value ) + "'" );
}
e = files.propertyNames();
while ( e.hasMoreElements())
{
String value = (String)e.nextElement();
myOut.println( " UPLOADED: '" + value + "' = '" +
files.getProperty( value ) + "'" );
}
return serveFile( uri, header, myRootDir, true );
}
/**
* HTTP response.
* Return one of these from serve().
*/
public class Response
{
/**
* Default constructor: response = HTTP_OK, data = mime = 'null'
*/
public Response()
{
this.status = HTTP_OK;
}
/**
* Basic constructor.
*/
public Response( String status, String mimeType, InputStream data )
{
this.status = status;
this.mimeType = mimeType;
this.data = data;
}
/**
* Convenience method that makes an InputStream out of
* given text.
*/
public Response( String status, String mimeType, String txt )
{
this.status = status;
this.mimeType = mimeType;
try
{
this.data = new ByteArrayInputStream( txt.getBytes("UTF-8"));
}
catch ( java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException uee )
{
uee.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Adds given line to the header.
*/
public void addHeader( String name, String value )
{
header.put( name, value );
}
/**
* HTTP status code after processing, e.g. "200 OK", HTTP_OK
*/
public String status;
/**
* MIME type of content, e.g. "text/html"
*/
public String mimeType;
/**
* Data of the response, may be null.
*/
public InputStream data;
/**
* Headers for the HTTP response. Use addHeader()
* to add lines.
*/
public Properties header = new Properties();
}
/**
* Some HTTP response status codes
*/
public static final String
HTTP_OK = "200 OK",
HTTP_PARTIALCONTENT = "206 Partial Content",
HTTP_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE = "416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable",
HTTP_REDIRECT = "301 Moved Permanently",
HTTP_NOTMODIFIED = "304 Not Modified",
HTTP_FORBIDDEN = "403 Forbidden",
HTTP_NOTFOUND = "404 Not Found",
HTTP_BADREQUEST = "400 Bad Request",
HTTP_INTERNALERROR = "500 Internal Server Error",
HTTP_NOTIMPLEMENTED = "501 Not Implemented";
/**
* Common mime types for dynamic content
*/
public static final String
MIME_PLAINTEXT = "text/plain",
MIME_HTML = "text/html",
MIME_DEFAULT_BINARY = "application/octet-stream",
MIME_XML = "text/xml";
// ==================================================
// Socket & server code
// ==================================================
/**
* Starts a HTTP server to given port.<p>
* Throws an IOException if the socket is already in use
*/
public NanoHTTPD( int port, File wwwroot ) throws IOException
{
myTcpPort = port;
this.myRootDir = wwwroot;
myServerSocket = new ServerSocket( myTcpPort );
myThread = new Thread( new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
try
{
while( true )
new HTTPSession( myServerSocket.accept());
}
catch ( IOException ioe )
{}
}
});
myThread.setDaemon( true );
myThread.start();
}
/**
* Stops the server.
*/
public void stop()
{
try
{
myServerSocket.close();
myThread.join();
}
catch ( IOException ioe ) {}
catch ( InterruptedException e ) {}
}
/**
* Starts as a standalone file server and waits for Enter.
*/
public static void main( String[] args )
{
myOut.println( "NanoHTTPD 1.25 (C) 2001,2005-2011 Jarno Elonen and (C) 2010 Konstantinos Togias\n" +
"(Command line options: [-p port] [-d root-dir] [--licence])\n" );
// Defaults
int port = 80;
File wwwroot = new File(".").getAbsoluteFile();
// Show licence if requested
for ( int i=0; i<args.length; ++i )
if(args[i].equalsIgnoreCase("-p"))
port = Integer.parseInt( args[i+1] );
else if(args[i].equalsIgnoreCase("-d"))
wwwroot = new File( args[i+1] ).getAbsoluteFile();
else if ( args[i].toLowerCase().endsWith( "licence" ))
{
myOut.println( LICENCE + "\n" );
break;
}
try
{
new NanoHTTPD( port, wwwroot );
}
catch( IOException ioe )
{
myErr.println( "Couldn't start server:\n" + ioe );
System.exit( -1 );
}
myOut.println( "Now serving files in port " + port + " from \"" + wwwroot + "\"" );
myOut.println( "Hit Enter to stop.\n" );
try { System.in.read(); } catch( Throwable t ) {}
}
/**
* Handles one session, i.e. parses the HTTP request
* and returns the response.
*/
private class HTTPSession implements Runnable
{
public HTTPSession( Socket s )
{
mySocket = s;
Thread t = new Thread( this );
t.setDaemon( true );
t.start();
}
public void run()
{
try
{
InputStream is = mySocket.getInputStream();
if ( is == null) return;
// Read the first 8192 bytes.
// The full header should fit in here.
// Apache's default header limit is 8KB.
// Do NOT assume that a single read will get the entire header at once!
final int bufsize = 8192;
byte[] buf = new byte[bufsize];
int splitbyte = 0;
int rlen = 0;
{
int read = is.read(buf, 0, bufsize);
while (read > 0)
{
rlen += read;
splitbyte = findHeaderEnd(buf, rlen);
if (splitbyte > 0)
break;
read = is.read(buf, rlen, bufsize - rlen);
}
}
// Create a BufferedReader for parsing the header.
ByteArrayInputStream hbis = new ByteArrayInputStream(buf, 0, rlen);
BufferedReader hin = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader( hbis ));
Properties pre = new Properties();
Properties parms = new Properties();
Properties header = new Properties();
Properties files = new Properties();
// Decode the header into parms and header java properties
decodeHeader(hin, pre, parms, header);
String method = pre.getProperty("method");
String uri = pre.getProperty("uri");
long size = 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFl;
String contentLength = header.getProperty("content-length");
if (contentLength != null)
{
try { size = Integer.parseInt(contentLength); }
catch (NumberFormatException ex) {}
}
// Write the part of body already read to ByteArrayOutputStream f
ByteArrayOutputStream f = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
if (splitbyte < rlen)
f.write(buf, splitbyte, rlen-splitbyte);
// While Firefox sends on the first read all the data fitting
// our buffer, Chrome and Opera send only the headers even if
// there is data for the body. We do some magic here to find
// out whether we have already consumed part of body, if we
// have reached the end of the data to be sent or we should
// expect the first byte of the body at the next read.
if (splitbyte < rlen)
size -= rlen-splitbyte+1;
else if (splitbyte==0 || size == 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFl)
size = 0;
// Now read all the body and write it to f
buf = new byte[512];
while ( rlen >= 0 && size > 0 )
{
rlen = is.read(buf, 0, 512);
size -= rlen;
if (rlen > 0)
f.write(buf, 0, rlen);
}
// Get the raw body as a byte []
byte [] fbuf = f.toByteArray();
// Create a BufferedReader for easily reading it as string.
ByteArrayInputStream bin = new ByteArrayInputStream(fbuf);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(bin));
// If the method is POST, there may be parameters
// in data section, too, read it:
if ( method.equalsIgnoreCase( "POST" ))
{
String contentType = "";
String contentTypeHeader = header.getProperty("content-type");
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer( contentTypeHeader , "; " );
if ( st.hasMoreTokens()) {
contentType = st.nextToken();
}
if (contentType.equalsIgnoreCase("multipart/form-data"))
{
// Handle multipart/form-data
if ( !st.hasMoreTokens())
sendError( HTTP_BADREQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Content type is multipart/form-data but boundary missing. Usage: GET /example/file.html" );
String boundaryExp = st.nextToken();
st = new StringTokenizer( boundaryExp , "=" );
if (st.countTokens() != 2)
sendError( HTTP_BADREQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Content type is multipart/form-data but boundary syntax error. Usage: GET /example/file.html" );
st.nextToken();
String boundary = st.nextToken();
decodeMultipartData(boundary, fbuf, in, parms, files);
}
else
{
// Handle application/x-www-form-urlencoded
String postLine = "";
char pbuf[] = new char[512];
int read = in.read(pbuf);
while ( read >= 0 && !postLine.endsWith("\r\n") )
{
postLine += String.valueOf(pbuf, 0, read);
read = in.read(pbuf);
}
postLine = postLine.trim();
decodeParms( postLine, parms );
}
}
if ( method.equalsIgnoreCase( "PUT" ))
files.put("content", saveTmpFile( fbuf, 0, f.size()));
// Ok, now do the serve()
Response r = serve( uri, method, header, parms, files );
if ( r == null )
sendError( HTTP_INTERNALERROR, "SERVER INTERNAL ERROR: Serve() returned a null response." );
else
sendResponse( r.status, r.mimeType, r.header, r.data );
in.close();
is.close();
}
catch ( IOException ioe )
{
try
{
sendError( HTTP_INTERNALERROR, "SERVER INTERNAL ERROR: IOException: " + ioe.getMessage());
}
catch ( Throwable t ) {}
}
catch ( InterruptedException ie )
{
// Thrown by sendError, ignore and exit the thread.
}
}
/**
* Decodes the sent headers and loads the data into
* java Properties' key - value pairs
**/
private void decodeHeader(BufferedReader in, Properties pre, Properties parms, Properties header)
throws InterruptedException
{
try {
// Read the request line
String inLine = in.readLine();
if (inLine == null) return;
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer( inLine );
if ( !st.hasMoreTokens())
sendError( HTTP_BADREQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Syntax error. Usage: GET /example/file.html" );
String method = st.nextToken();
pre.put("method", method);
if ( !st.hasMoreTokens())
sendError( HTTP_BADREQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Missing URI. Usage: GET /example/file.html" );
String uri = st.nextToken();
// Decode parameters from the URI
int qmi = uri.indexOf( '?' );
if ( qmi >= 0 )
{
decodeParms( uri.substring( qmi+1 ), parms );
uri = decodePercent( uri.substring( 0, qmi ));
}
else uri = decodePercent(uri);
// If there's another token, it's protocol version,
// followed by HTTP headers. Ignore version but parse headers.
// NOTE: this now forces header names lowercase since they are
// case insensitive and vary by client.
if ( st.hasMoreTokens())
{
String line = in.readLine();
while ( line != null && line.trim().length() > 0 )
{
int p = line.indexOf( ':' );
if ( p >= 0 )
header.put( line.substring(0,p).trim().toLowerCase(), line.substring(p+1).trim());
line = in.readLine();
}
}
pre.put("uri", uri);
}
catch ( IOException ioe )
{
sendError( HTTP_INTERNALERROR, "SERVER INTERNAL ERROR: IOException: " + ioe.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* Decodes the Multipart Body data and put it
* into java Properties' key - value pairs.
**/
private void decodeMultipartData(String boundary, byte[] fbuf, BufferedReader in, Properties parms, Properties files)
throws InterruptedException
{
try
{
int[] bpositions = getBoundaryPositions(fbuf,boundary.getBytes());
int boundarycount = 1;
String mpline = in.readLine();
while ( mpline != null )
{
if (mpline.indexOf(boundary) == -1)
sendError( HTTP_BADREQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Content type is multipart/form-data but next chunk does not start with boundary. Usage: GET /example/file.html" );
boundarycount++;
Properties item = new Properties();
mpline = in.readLine();
while (mpline != null && mpline.trim().length() > 0)
{
int p = mpline.indexOf( ':' );
if (p != -1)
item.put( mpline.substring(0,p).trim().toLowerCase(), mpline.substring(p+1).trim());
mpline = in.readLine();
}
if (mpline != null)
{
String contentDisposition = item.getProperty("content-disposition");
if (contentDisposition == null)
{
sendError( HTTP_BADREQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Content type is multipart/form-data but no content-disposition info found. Usage: GET /example/file.html" );
}
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer( contentDisposition , "; " );
Properties disposition = new Properties();
while ( st.hasMoreTokens())
{
String token = st.nextToken();
int p = token.indexOf( '=' );
if (p!=-1)
disposition.put( token.substring(0,p).trim().toLowerCase(), token.substring(p+1).trim());
}
String pname = disposition.getProperty("name");
pname = pname.substring(1,pname.length()-1);
String value = "";
if (item.getProperty("content-type") == null) {
while (mpline != null && mpline.indexOf(boundary) == -1)
{
mpline = in.readLine();
if ( mpline != null)
{
int d = mpline.indexOf(boundary);
if (d == -1)
value+=mpline;
else
value+=mpline.substring(0,d-2);
}
}
}
else
{
if (boundarycount> bpositions.length)
sendError( HTTP_INTERNALERROR, "Error processing request" );
int offset = stripMultipartHeaders(fbuf, bpositions[boundarycount-2]);
String path = saveTmpFile(fbuf, offset, bpositions[boundarycount-1]-offset-4);
files.put(pname, path);
value = disposition.getProperty("filename");
value = value.substring(1,value.length()-1);
do {
mpline = in.readLine();
} while (mpline != null && mpline.indexOf(boundary) == -1);
}
parms.put(pname, value);
}
}
}
catch ( IOException ioe )
{
sendError( HTTP_INTERNALERROR, "SERVER INTERNAL ERROR: IOException: " + ioe.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* Find byte index separating header from body.
* It must be the last byte of the first two sequential new lines.
**/
private int findHeaderEnd(final byte[] buf, int rlen)
{
int splitbyte = 0;
while (splitbyte + 3 < rlen)
{
if (buf[splitbyte] == '\r' && buf[splitbyte + 1] == '\n' && buf[splitbyte + 2] == '\r' && buf[splitbyte + 3] == '\n')
return splitbyte + 4;
splitbyte++;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Find the byte positions where multipart boundaries start.
**/
public int[] getBoundaryPositions(byte[] b, byte[] boundary)
{
int matchcount = 0;
int matchbyte = -1;
Vector matchbytes = new Vector();
for (int i=0; i<b.length; i++)
{
if (b[i] == boundary[matchcount])
{
if (matchcount == 0)
matchbyte = i;
matchcount++;
if (matchcount==boundary.length)
{
matchbytes.addElement(new Integer(matchbyte));
matchcount = 0;
matchbyte = -1;
}
}
else
{
i -= matchcount;
matchcount = 0;
matchbyte = -1;
}
}
int[] ret = new int[matchbytes.size()];
for (int i=0; i < ret.length; i++)
{
ret[i] = ((Integer)matchbytes.elementAt(i)).intValue();
}
return ret;
}
/**
* Retrieves the content of a sent file and saves it
* to a temporary file.
* The full path to the saved file is returned.
**/
private String saveTmpFile(byte[] b, int offset, int len)
{
String path = "";
if (len > 0)
{
String tmpdir = System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir");
try {
File temp = File.createTempFile("NanoHTTPD", "", new File(tmpdir));
OutputStream fstream = new FileOutputStream(temp);
fstream.write(b, offset, len);
fstream.close();
path = temp.getAbsolutePath();
} catch (Exception e) { // Catch exception if any
myErr.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
return path;
}
/**
* It returns the offset separating multipart file headers
* from the file's data.
**/
private int stripMultipartHeaders(byte[] b, int offset)
{
int i = 0;
for (i=offset; i<b.length; i++)
{
if (b[i] == '\r' && b[++i] == '\n' && b[++i] == '\r' && b[++i] == '\n')
break;
}
return i+1;
}
/**
* Decodes the percent encoding scheme. <br/>
* For example: "an+example%20string" -> "an example string"
*/
private String decodePercent( String str ) throws InterruptedException
{
try
{
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for( int i=0; i<str.length(); i++ )
{
char c = str.charAt( i );
switch ( c )
{
case '+':
sb.append( ' ' );
break;
case '%':
sb.append((char)Integer.parseInt( str.substring(i+1,i+3), 16 ));
i += 2;
break;
default:
sb.append( c );
break;
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
catch( Exception e )
{
sendError( HTTP_BADREQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Bad percent-encoding." );
return null;
}
}
/**
* Decodes parameters in percent-encoded URI-format
* ( e.g. "name=Jack%20Daniels&pass=Single%20Malt" ) and
* adds them to given Properties. NOTE: this doesn't support multiple
* identical keys due to the simplicity of Properties -- if you need multiples,
* you might want to replace the Properties with a Hashtable of Vectors or such.
*/
private void decodeParms( String parms, Properties p )
throws InterruptedException
{
if ( parms == null )
return;
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer( parms, "&" );
while ( st.hasMoreTokens())
{
String e = st.nextToken();
int sep = e.indexOf( '=' );
if ( sep >= 0 )
p.put( decodePercent( e.substring( 0, sep )).trim(),
decodePercent( e.substring( sep+1 )));
}
}
/**
* Returns an error message as a HTTP response and
* throws InterruptedException to stop further request processing.
*/
private void sendError( String status, String msg ) throws InterruptedException
{
sendResponse( status, MIME_PLAINTEXT, null, new ByteArrayInputStream( msg.getBytes()));
throw new InterruptedException();
}
/**
* Sends given response to the socket.
*/
private void sendResponse( String status, String mime, Properties header, InputStream data )
{
try
{
if ( status == null )
throw new Error( "sendResponse(): Status can't be null." );
OutputStream out = mySocket.getOutputStream();
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter( out );
pw.print("HTTP/1.0 " + status + " \r\n");
if ( mime != null )
pw.print("Content-Type: " + mime + "\r\n");
if ( header == null || header.getProperty( "Date" ) == null )
pw.print( "Date: " + gmtFrmt.format( new Date()) + "\r\n");
if ( header != null )
{
Enumeration e = header.keys();
while ( e.hasMoreElements())
{
String key = (String)e.nextElement();
String value = header.getProperty( key );
pw.print( key + ": " + value + "\r\n");
}
}
pw.print("\r\n");
pw.flush();
if ( data != null )
{
int pending = data.available(); // This is to support partial sends, see serveFile()
byte[] buff = new byte[theBufferSize];
while (pending>0)
{
int read = data.read( buff, 0, ( (pending>theBufferSize) ? theBufferSize : pending ));
if (read <= 0) break;
out.write( buff, 0, read );
pending -= read;
}
}
out.flush();
out.close();
if ( data != null )
data.close();
}
catch( IOException ioe )
{
// Couldn't write? No can do.
try { mySocket.close(); } catch( Throwable t ) {}
}
}
private Socket mySocket;
}
/**
* URL-encodes everything between "/"-characters.
* Encodes spaces as '%20' instead of '+'.
*/
private String encodeUri( String uri )
{
String newUri = "";
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer( uri, "/ ", true );
while ( st.hasMoreTokens())
{
String tok = st.nextToken();
if ( tok.equals( "/" ))
newUri += "/";
else if ( tok.equals( " " ))
newUri += "%20";
else
{
newUri += URLEncoder.encode( tok );
// For Java 1.4 you'll want to use this instead:
// try { newUri += URLEncoder.encode( tok, "UTF-8" ); } catch ( java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException uee ) {}
}
}
return newUri;
}
private int myTcpPort;
private final ServerSocket myServerSocket;
private Thread myThread;
private File myRootDir;
// ==================================================
// File server code
// ==================================================
/**
* Serves file from homeDir and its' subdirectories (only).
* Uses only URI, ignores all headers and HTTP parameters.
*/
public Response serveFile( String uri, Properties header, File homeDir,
boolean allowDirectoryListing )
{
Response res = null;
// Make sure we won't die of an exception later
if ( !homeDir.isDirectory())
res = new Response( HTTP_INTERNALERROR, MIME_PLAINTEXT,
"INTERNAL ERRROR: serveFile(): given homeDir is not a directory." );
if ( res == null )
{
// Remove URL arguments
uri = uri.trim().replace( File.separatorChar, '/' );
if ( uri.indexOf( '?' ) >= 0 )
uri = uri.substring(0, uri.indexOf( '?' ));
// Prohibit getting out of current directory
if ( uri.startsWith( ".." ) || uri.endsWith( ".." ) || uri.indexOf( "../" ) >= 0 )
res = new Response( HTTP_FORBIDDEN, MIME_PLAINTEXT,
"FORBIDDEN: Won't serve ../ for security reasons." );
}
File f = new File( homeDir, uri );
if ( res == null && !f.exists())
res = new Response( HTTP_NOTFOUND, MIME_PLAINTEXT,
"Error 404, file not found." );
// List the directory, if necessary
if ( res == null && f.isDirectory())
{
// Browsers get confused without '/' after the
// directory, send a redirect.
if ( !uri.endsWith( "/" ))
{
uri += "/";
res = new Response( HTTP_REDIRECT, MIME_HTML,
"<html><body>Redirected: <a href=\"" + uri + "\">" +
uri + "</a></body></html>");
res.addHeader( "Location", uri );
}
if ( res == null )
{
// First try index.html and index.htm
if ( new File( f, "index.html" ).exists())
f = new File( homeDir, uri + "/index.html" );
else if ( new File( f, "index.htm" ).exists())
f = new File( homeDir, uri + "/index.htm" );
// No index file, list the directory if it is readable
else if ( allowDirectoryListing && f.canRead() )
{
String[] files = f.list();
String msg = "<html><body><h1>Directory " + uri + "</h1><br/>";
if ( uri.length() > 1 )
{
String u = uri.substring( 0, uri.length()-1 );
int slash = u.lastIndexOf( '/' );
if ( slash >= 0 && slash < u.length())
msg += "<b><a href=\"" + uri.substring(0, slash+1) + "\">..</a></b><br/>";
}
if (files!=null)
{
for ( int i=0; i<files.length; ++i )
{
File curFile = new File( f, files[i] );
boolean dir = curFile.isDirectory();
if ( dir )
{
msg += "<b>";
files[i] += "/";
}
msg += "<a href=\"" + encodeUri( uri + files[i] ) + "\">" +
files[i] + "</a>";
// Show file size
if ( curFile.isFile())
{
long len = curFile.length();
msg += " <font size=2>(";
if ( len < 1024 )
msg += len + " bytes";
else if ( len < 1024 * 1024 )
msg += len/1024 + "." + (len%1024/10%100) + " KB";
else
msg += len/(1024*1024) + "." + len%(1024*1024)/10%100 + " MB";
msg += ")</font>";
}
msg += "<br/>";
if ( dir ) msg += "</b>";
}
}
msg += "</body></html>";
res = new Response( HTTP_OK, MIME_HTML, msg );
}
else
{
res = new Response( HTTP_FORBIDDEN, MIME_PLAINTEXT,
"FORBIDDEN: No directory listing." );
}
}
}
try
{
if ( res == null )
{
// Get MIME type from file name extension, if possible
String mime = null;
int dot = f.getCanonicalPath().lastIndexOf( '.' );
if ( dot >= 0 )
mime = (String)theMimeTypes.get( f.getCanonicalPath().substring( dot + 1 ).toLowerCase());
if ( mime == null )
mime = MIME_DEFAULT_BINARY;
// Calculate etag
String etag = Integer.toHexString((f.getAbsolutePath() + f.lastModified() + "" + f.length()).hashCode());
// Support (simple) skipping:
long startFrom = 0;
long endAt = -1;
String range = header.getProperty( "range" );
if ( range != null )
{
if ( range.startsWith( "bytes=" ))
{
range = range.substring( "bytes=".length());
int minus = range.indexOf( '-' );
try {
if ( minus > 0 )
{
startFrom = Long.parseLong( range.substring( 0, minus ));
endAt = Long.parseLong( range.substring( minus+1 ));
}
}
catch ( NumberFormatException nfe ) {}
}
}
// Change return code and add Content-Range header when skipping is requested
long fileLen = f.length();
if (range != null && startFrom >= 0)
{
if ( startFrom >= fileLen)
{
res = new Response( HTTP_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE, MIME_PLAINTEXT, "" );
res.addHeader( "Content-Range", "bytes 0-0/" + fileLen);
res.addHeader( "ETag", etag);
}
else
{
if ( endAt < 0 )
endAt = fileLen-1;
long newLen = endAt - startFrom + 1;
if ( newLen < 0 ) newLen = 0;
final long dataLen = newLen;
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream( f ) {
public int available() throws IOException { return (int)dataLen; }
};
fis.skip( startFrom );
res = new Response( HTTP_PARTIALCONTENT, mime, fis );
res.addHeader( "Content-Length", "" + dataLen);
res.addHeader( "Content-Range", "bytes " + startFrom + "-" + endAt + "/" + fileLen);
res.addHeader( "ETag", etag);
}
}
else
{
if (etag.equals(header.getProperty("if-none-match")))
res = new Response( HTTP_NOTMODIFIED, mime, "");
else
{
res = new Response( HTTP_OK, mime, new FileInputStream( f ));
res.addHeader( "Content-Length", "" + fileLen);
res.addHeader( "ETag", etag);
}
}
}
}
catch( IOException ioe )
{
res = new Response( HTTP_FORBIDDEN, MIME_PLAINTEXT, "FORBIDDEN: Reading file failed." );
}
res.addHeader( "Accept-Ranges", "bytes"); // Announce that the file server accepts partial content requestes
return res;
}
/**
* Hashtable mapping (String)FILENAME_EXTENSION -> (String)MIME_TYPE
*/
private static Hashtable theMimeTypes = new Hashtable();
static
{
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(
"css text/css "+
"htm text/html "+
"html text/html "+
"xml text/xml "+
"txt text/plain "+
"asc text/plain "+
"gif image/gif "+
"jpg image/jpeg "+
"jpeg image/jpeg "+
"png image/png "+
"mp3 audio/mpeg "+
"m3u audio/mpeg-url " +
"mp4 video/mp4 " +
"ogv video/ogg " +
"flv video/x-flv " +
"mov video/quicktime " +
"swf application/x-shockwave-flash " +
"js application/javascript "+
"pdf application/pdf "+
"doc application/msword "+
"ogg application/x-ogg "+
"zip application/octet-stream "+
"exe application/octet-stream "+
"class application/octet-stream " );
while ( st.hasMoreTokens())
theMimeTypes.put( st.nextToken(), st.nextToken());
}
private static int theBufferSize = 16 * 1024;
// Change these if you want to log to somewhere else than stdout
protected static PrintStream myOut = System.out;
protected static PrintStream myErr = System.err;
/**
* GMT date formatter
*/
private static java.text.SimpleDateFormat gmtFrmt;
static
{
gmtFrmt = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat( "E, d MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss 'GMT'", Locale.US);
gmtFrmt.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
}
/**
* The distribution licence
*/
private static final String LICENCE =
"Copyright (C) 2001,2005-2011 by Jarno Elonen <elonen@iki.fi>\n"+
"and Copyright (C) 2010 by Konstantinos Togias <info@ktogias.gr>\n"+
"\n"+
"Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without\n"+
"modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions\n"+
"are met:\n"+
"\n"+
"Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,\n"+
"this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. Redistributions in\n"+
"binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of\n"+
"conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other\n"+
"materials provided with the distribution. The name of the author may not\n"+
"be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without\n"+
"specific prior written permission. \n"+
" \n"+
"THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR\n"+
"IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES\n"+
"OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.\n"+
"IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,\n"+
"INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT\n"+
"NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,\n"+
"DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY\n"+
"THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT\n"+
"(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE\n"+
"OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.";
}这代码有BUG
1 public Response serveFile(String uri, Properties header, File homeDir,
boolean allowDirectoryListing)
里面有点问题
最重要的是没有考虑uri是null的情况,应该是url解码异常造成的
另一个我们给它设置了网页编码
改为
public Response serveFile( String uri, Properties header, File homeDir,
boolean allowDirectoryListing )
{
Response res = null;
// Make sure we won't die of an exception later
if ( !homeDir.isDirectory())
res = new Response( HTTP_INTERNALERROR, MIME_PLAINTEXT,
"INTERNAL ERRROR: serveFile(): given homeDir is not a directory." );
if ( uri == null ){
res = new Response( HTTP_FORBIDDEN, MIME_PLAINTEXT,
"FORBIDDEN: Parameter ERROR." );
return res;
}
if ( res == null )
{
// Remove URL arguments
uri = uri.trim().replace( File.separatorChar, '/' );
if ( uri.indexOf( '?' ) >= 0 )
uri = uri.substring(0, uri.indexOf( '?' ));
// Prohibit getting out of current directory
if ( uri.startsWith( ".." ) || uri.endsWith( ".." ) || uri.indexOf( "../" ) >= 0 )
res = new Response( HTTP_FORBIDDEN, MIME_PLAINTEXT,
"FORBIDDEN: Won't serve ../ for security reasons." );
}
File f = new File( homeDir, uri );
if ( res == null && !f.exists())
res = new Response( HTTP_NOTFOUND, MIME_PLAINTEXT,
"Error 404, file not found." );
// List the directory, if necessary
if ( res == null && f.isDirectory())
{
// Browsers get confused without '/' after the
// directory, send a redirect.
if ( !uri.endsWith( "/" ))
{
uri += "/";
res = new Response(
HTTP_REDIRECT,
MIME_HTML,
"<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\"><title>uri</title></head><body>Redirected: <a href=\""
+ uri + "\">" + uri + "</a></body></html>");
res.addHeader( "Location", uri );
}
if ( res == null )
{
// First try index.html and index.htm
if ( new File( f, "index.html" ).exists())
f = new File( homeDir, uri + "/index.html" );
else if ( new File( f, "index.htm" ).exists())
f = new File( homeDir, uri + "/index.htm" );
// No index file, list the directory if it is readable
else if ( allowDirectoryListing && f.canRead() )
{
String[] files = f.list();
String msg = "<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\"><title>文件服务</title></head><body><h1>Directory " + uri + "</h1><br/>";
if ( uri.length() > 1 )
{
String u = uri.substring( 0, uri.length()-1 );
int slash = u.lastIndexOf( '/' );
if ( slash >= 0 && slash < u.length())
msg += "<b><a href=\"" + uri.substring(0, slash+1) + "\">..</a></b><br/>";
}
if (files!=null)
{
for ( int i=0; i<files.length; ++i )
{
File curFile = new File( f, files[i] );
boolean dir = curFile.isDirectory();
if ( dir )
{
msg += "<b>";
files[i] += "/";
}
msg += "<a href=\"" + encodeUri( uri + files[i] ) + "\">" +
files[i] + "</a>";
// Show file size
if ( curFile.isFile())
{
long len = curFile.length();
msg += " <font size=2>(";
if ( len < 1024 )
msg += len + " bytes";
else if ( len < 1024 * 1024 )
msg += len/1024 + "." + (len%1024/10%100) + " KB";
else
msg += len/(1024*1024) + "." + len%(1024*1024)/10%100 + " MB";
msg += ")</font>";
}
msg += "<br/>";
if ( dir ) msg += "</b>";
}
}
msg += "</body></html>";
res = new Response( HTTP_OK, MIME_HTML, msg );
}
else
{
res = new Response( HTTP_FORBIDDEN, MIME_PLAINTEXT,
"FORBIDDEN: No directory listing." );
}
}
}
try
{
if ( res == null )
{
// Get MIME type from file name extension, if possible
String mime = null;
int dot = f.getCanonicalPath().lastIndexOf( '.' );
if ( dot >= 0 )
mime = (String)theMimeTypes.get( f.getCanonicalPath().substring( dot + 1 ).toLowerCase());
if ( mime == null )
mime = MIME_DEFAULT_BINARY;
// Calculate etag
String etag = Integer.toHexString((f.getAbsolutePath() + f.lastModified() + "" + f.length()).hashCode());
// Support (simple) skipping:
long startFrom = 0;
long endAt = -1;
String range = header.getProperty( "range" );
if ( range != null )
{
if ( range.startsWith( "bytes=" ))
{
range = range.substring( "bytes=".length());
int minus = range.indexOf( '-' );
try {
if ( minus > 0 )
{
startFrom = Long.parseLong( range.substring( 0, minus ));
endAt = Long.parseLong( range.substring( minus+1 ));
}
}
catch ( NumberFormatException nfe ) {}
}
}
// Change return code and add Content-Range header when skipping is requested
long fileLen = f.length();
if (range != null && startFrom >= 0)
{
if ( startFrom >= fileLen)
{
res = new Response( HTTP_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE, MIME_PLAINTEXT, "" );
res.addHeader( "Content-Range", "bytes 0-0/" + fileLen);
res.addHeader( "ETag", etag);
}
else
{
if ( endAt < 0 )
endAt = fileLen-1;
long newLen = endAt - startFrom + 1;
if ( newLen < 0 ) newLen = 0;
final long dataLen = newLen;
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream( f ) {
public int available() throws IOException { return (int)dataLen; }
};
fis.skip( startFrom );
res = new Response( HTTP_PARTIALCONTENT, mime, fis );
res.addHeader( "Content-Length", "" + dataLen);
res.addHeader( "Content-Range", "bytes " + startFrom + "-" + endAt + "/" + fileLen);
res.addHeader( "ETag", etag);
}
}
else
{
if (etag.equals(header.getProperty("if-none-match")))
res = new Response( HTTP_NOTMODIFIED, mime, "");
else
{
res = new Response( HTTP_OK, mime, new FileInputStream( f ));
res.addHeader( "Content-Length", "" + fileLen);
res.addHeader( "ETag", etag);
}
}
}
}
catch( IOException ioe )
{
res = new Response( HTTP_FORBIDDEN, MIME_PLAINTEXT, "FORBIDDEN: Reading file failed." );
}
res.addHeader( "Accept-Ranges", "bytes"); // Announce that the file server accepts partial content requestes
return res;
} 2这个问题是,系统多次用到了UTF-8编码,utf-8贯穿真个程序了的,我在测试时,文件出现了中文名,结果造成中文名的文件无法访问!
仔细研究发现url解码的方法中出现了ans2解码的算法,这里不得其解,可能外国人都用english吧,所以一直都没有发现这个问题,也或许是我理解错了,望各位前辈见谅,小生不才了,好了废话不多说,这个方法在
class HTTPSession中,方法为private String decodePercent(String str)
这个方法我改成这样的了
private String decodePercent(String str) throws InterruptedException {
//System.out.println(str);
try {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
char c = str.charAt(i);
if(c=='+')
sb.append(' ');
else
sb.append(c);
}
return URLDecoder.decode(sb.toString(), "utf-8");
} catch (Exception e) {
sendError(HTTP_BADREQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Bad percent-encoding.");
return null;
}
}到此NanoHTTPD类修改完成
怎么个使用法呢?
先把原来类中的main方法去掉!!
Activity中使用
准备这几个私有成员,其中hostaddres是用来显示服务器的IP的,这个IP可能是局域网也可能是外网,看你用什么的网络,这个服务器主要是连接第三方路由器使用,当然开放自己的热点也是可以的,在使用外网的情况没测试过,基本行不通的吧
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
NanoHTTPD nanoHTTPD;
int port = 8080;
File wwwroot;
String hostaddres;
}
startServer()开始
public void startServer() {
try {
nanoHTTPD = new NanoHTTPD(port, wwwroot);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
}
}stopServer()结束
public void stopServer() {
if (nanoHTTPD != null)
nanoHTTPD.stop();
}怎么知道服务器的地址呢?使用下面的方法,返回形式为:192.168.1.100
public String getLocalIpAddress() {
try {
// 遍历网络接口
Enumeration<NetworkInterface> infos = NetworkInterface
.getNetworkInterfaces();
while (infos.hasMoreElements()) {
// 获取网络接口
NetworkInterface niFace = infos.nextElement();
Enumeration<InetAddress> enumIpAddr = niFace.getInetAddresses();
while (enumIpAddr.hasMoreElements()) {
InetAddress mInetAddress = enumIpAddr.nextElement();
// 所获取的网络地址不是127.0.0.1时返回得得到的IP
if (!mInetAddress.isLoopbackAddress()
&& InetAddressUtils.isIPv4Address(mInetAddress
.getHostAddress())) {
return mInetAddress.getHostAddress().toString();
}
}
}
} catch (SocketException e) {
}
return null;
}好了,其他那些弄界面,界面美化的活就自己动手丰衣足食吧!
来源：oschina
链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/256033/blog/122863