动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化

霸气de小男生 提交于 2020-02-28 22:04:30

AAA型

read-read-read                cut-cut-cut               let-let-let                  put-put-put               cost-cost-cost

hit-hit-hit                           set-set-set                hurt-hurt-hurt

AAB型

beat-beat-beaten

ABB型(原型-ought-ought)

bring-brought-brought             buy-bought-bought                  fight-fought-fought

think-thought-thought

ABB型(原型-aught-aught)

teach-taught-taught                 catch-caught-caught

ABB型(改其中一个原音字母)

feed-fed-fed             meet-met-met         get-got-got               hold-held-held         sit-sat-sat

win-won-won          find-found-found

ABB型(改其中一个辅音字母)

build-built-built        hear-heard-heard   make-made-made           mean-meant-meant

send-sent-sent spend-spent-spent          deal-dealt-dealt

ABB型(元辅音都变)

have-had-had          lay-laid-laid              lose-lost-lost            pay-paid-paid          say-said-said

sell-sold-sold            tell-told-told            stand-stood-stood

ABB型(lt)

feel-felt-felt              keep-kept-kept        leave-left-left           sleep-slept-slept              sweep-swept-swept

ABA型

become-became-become                come-came-come                    run-ran-run

ABC型(ow-ew-own)

blow-blew-blown                      draw-drew-drawn                     grow-grew-grown

know-knew-known                   fly-flew-flown

ABC型(i-a-u)

begin-began-begun                  drink-drank-drunk                    sing-sang-sung

swim-swam-swum                   ring-rang-rung

ABC型(原型-过去式-过去式+e/en)

wear-wore-worn                      forget-forgot-forgotten                     speak-spoke-spoken

freeze-froze-frozen                   choose-chose-chosen

ABC型(原型-过去式-原型+e/en)

eat-ate-eaten                   forbid-forbade-forbidden                          give-gave-given

ride-rode-ridden              see-saw-seen                                              write-wrote-written

fall-fell-fallen

无规律

is-was-been                      am-was-been                   are-were-been

do-did-done                      go-went-gone                   take-took-taken

有两种形式

bear-bore-born                         bear-bore-borne

hang-hanged-hanged              hang-hung-hung

learn-learned-learned             learn-learnt-learnt

dream-dreamed-dreamed      dream-dreamt-dreamt

burn-burned-burned                burn-burnt-burnt

lie-lied-lied(说谎)               lie-lay-lain(躺)

show-showed-showed            show-shown-shown

spell-spelled-spelled                spell-spelt-spelt

smell-smelled-smelled            smell-smelt-smelt

wake-waked-waked                  wake-woke-woken

hide-hid-hid                               hide-hid-hidden

情态动词只有过去式,无过去分词

can-could         may-might       must-must       shall-should     will-would

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