看了一些网上的代码,感觉多少有点问题,有的不能计算浮点数,有的不能计算多位数,或者没办法保证乘除法在加减法的前面,或者不能与负数进行混合运算。
我实现的如下:
特点是:在按“=”之前智能预算结果显示,点击按钮,按钮颜色变化
思路是:将输入的中缀表达式转换成后缀表达式进行计算
难点是:带负数的四则混合运算,以及智能预算显示(这一部分容易出问题)
当然最后要记得负0的处理还是为0,除以0提示不能除以0
源码地址:https://github.com/liuchenyang0515/Simple_Intelligent_fault---tolerant_calculator
如演示图不能正常播放,请刷新网页
简易智能容错计算器示意图(模拟我的华为手机界面和效果):
这里将中缀表达式转换为后缀表达式然后计算出结果的java代码贴出来,android代码见上面地址:
import java.text.DecimalFormat; import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.Queue; import java.util.Scanner; import java.util.Stack; public class Test { private static StringBuilder str; public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner cin = new Scanner(System.in); String s = cin.next(); cin.close(); str = new StringBuilder(s); DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("###.##############"); String num = null; try { double d = calculate(); if (Double.isNaN(d) || Double.isInfinite(d)) { System.out.println("不能除以0"); } else { num = df.format(d); } } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("错误!"); } System.out.println("-0".equals(num) ? "0" : num); } private static double calculate() { Queue<String> q = getPostfixExpression(); // 中缀表达式转为后缀表达式 return calculatePostfixExpression(q); } private static double calculatePostfixExpression(Queue<String> queue) { Stack<Double> stack = new Stack<>(); int len = queue.size(); double num1 = 0.0, num2 = 0.0, num3 = 0.0; for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) { String s = queue.poll(); if (!isOperator(s)) { stack.push(Double.valueOf(s)); } else { num2 = stack.pop(); num1 = stack.pop(); switch (s) { case "+": num3 = num1 + num2; break; case "-": num3 = num1 - num2; break; case "*": num3 = num1 * num2; break; case "/": num3 = num1 / num2; break; } stack.push(num3); } } return stack.peek(); } // 获得后缀表达式 public static Queue<String> getPostfixExpression() { Stack<Character> stack = new Stack<>(); int len = str.length(); StringBuilder strNum = new StringBuilder(); Queue<String> queue = new LinkedList<>(); char temp = ' '; for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) { temp = str.charAt(i); if (temp >= '0' && temp <= '9' || temp == '.') { strNum.append(temp); } else { if (i == 0 || isOperator(str.charAt(i - 1) + "")) { // 考虑负数的情况,比如乘以除以负数 strNum.append(temp); continue; } queue.add(strNum.toString()); // 数字进队列 strNum.setLength(0); if (stack.isEmpty()) { stack.push(temp); } else { while (!stack.isEmpty()) { char top = stack.peek(); if (getPriority(top) >= getPriority(temp)) { queue.add(top + ""); stack.pop(); } else { break; } } stack.push(temp); } } } queue.add(strNum.toString()); // 数字进队列 if (stack.isEmpty()) { stack.push(temp); } else { while (!stack.isEmpty()) { char top = stack.peek(); queue.add(top + ""); stack.pop(); } } return queue; } private static boolean isOperator(String s) { return s.equals("+") || s.equals("-") || s.equals("*") || s.equals("/"); } private static int getPriority(char top) { if (top == '+' || top == '-') return 1; return 2; // 只有加减乘除 } }
运行结果示例:
========================Talk is cheap, show me the code========================
来源:https://www.cnblogs.com/lcy0515/p/10807841.html