Date operations on xsl 1.0

£可爱£侵袭症+ 提交于 2019-11-27 15:54:48

Adding/subtracting number of days to/from date in pure XSLT 1.0:

<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" 
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output method="xml" version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" indent="yes"/>

<xsl:param name="givenDate" select="'2014-05-13T00:00:00'"/>
<xsl:param name="daysDiff" select="-3"/>

<xsl:variable name="JDN">
    <xsl:call-template name="JDN">
        <xsl:with-param name="date" select="$givenDate" />
    </xsl:call-template>
</xsl:variable>

<xsl:variable name="newDate">
    <xsl:call-template name="GD">
        <xsl:with-param name="JDN" select="$JDN + $daysDiff" />
    </xsl:call-template>
</xsl:variable>


<xsl:template match="/">
    <output>
        <GivenDate><xsl:value-of select="$givenDate"/></GivenDate>
        <NewDate><xsl:value-of select="$newDate"/></NewDate>
    </output>
</xsl:template> 


<xsl:template name="JDN">
    <xsl:param name="date"/>
    <xsl:param name="year" select="substring($date, 1, 4)"/>
    <xsl:param name="month" select="substring($date, 6, 2)"/>
    <xsl:param name="day" select="substring($date, 9, 2)"/>
    <xsl:param name="a" select="floor((14 - $month) div 12)"/>
    <xsl:param name="y" select="$year + 4800 - $a"/>
    <xsl:param name="m" select="$month + 12*$a - 3"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="$day + floor((153*$m + 2) div 5) + 365*$y + floor($y div 4) - floor($y div 100) + floor($y div 400) - 32045" />
</xsl:template> 

<xsl:template name="GD">
    <xsl:param name="JDN"/>
    <xsl:param name="f" select="$JDN + 1401 + floor((floor((4 * $JDN + 274277) div 146097) * 3) div 4) - 38"/>
    <xsl:param name="e" select="4*$f + 3"/>
    <xsl:param name="g" select="floor(($e mod 1461) div 4)"/>
    <xsl:param name="h" select="5*$g + 2"/>
    <xsl:param name="D" select="floor(($h mod 153) div 5 ) + 1"/>
    <xsl:param name="M" select="(floor($h div 153) + 2) mod 12 + 1"/>
    <xsl:param name="Y" select="floor($e div 1461) - 4716 + floor((14 - $M) div 12)"/>
    <xsl:param name="MM" select="substring(100 + $M, 2)"/>
    <xsl:param name="DD" select="substring(100 + $D, 2)"/>
    <xsl:value-of select="concat($Y, '-', $MM, '-', $DD)" />
</xsl:template>     

</xsl:stylesheet>

Result:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<output>
   <GivenDate>2014-05-13T00:00:00</GivenDate>
   <NewDate>2014-05-10</NewDate>
</output>

--
Note that the givenDate's parameter value is a string and as such must be wrapped in single quotes.

Tomalak

SAXON 6.5.5 supports the EXSLT extensions, but the date:add-duration() from dates and times module — which would solve your problem elegantly — is not implemented.

However, you can directly use Java objects from within XSLT with Saxon:

You can also use a short-cut technique of binding external Java classes, by making the class name part of the namespace URI.

With the short-cut technique, the URI for the namespace identifies the class where the external function will be found. The namespace URI must either be "java:" followed by the fully-qualified class name (for example xmlns:date="java:java.util.Date") ...

Quoting from this post, the method for adding days to dates in Java is

String dt = "2008-01-01";  // Start date
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(sdf.parse(dt));
c.add(Calendar.DATE, 1);  // number of days to add
dt = sdf.format(c.getTime());  // dt is now the new date

the XSLT version could look something like this (untested):

<xsl:stylesheet
  version="1.0"
  xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
  xmlns:simple-date-format:="java:java.text.SimpleDateFormat"
  xmlns:calendar="java:java.util.Calendar"
>

  <xsl:template name="date-add-days">
    <xsl:param name="input" />
    <xsl:param name="days" />

    <xsl:if test="
      function-available('simple-date-format:new') 
      and function-available('calendar:get-instance')
    ">
      <xsl:variable name="sdf"  select="simple-date-format:new('yyyy-MM-dd')" />
      <xsl:variable name="cal"  select="calendar:get-instance()" />

      <xsl:variable name="time" select="simple-date-format:parse($sdf, $input)" />
      <xsl:variable name="tmp1" select="calendar:set-time($cal, $time)" />
      <xsl:variable name="tmp2" select="calendar:add($cal, calendar:DATE(), number($days))" />
      <xsl:variable name="res" select="calendar:get-time($cal)" />

      <xsl:value-of select="simple-date-format:format($sdf, $res)" />
    </xsl:if>
  </xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet>

With regard to interacting with Java classes and objects from XPath:

I'm not sure of the method name format. The Saxon 6.5.5 documentation seems to imply dashed format (toString() becomes to-string()), so I've been using this here. Maybe calendar:set-time() must actually called calendar:setTime(), try it out & fix my answer.

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