序
本文主要研究一下artemis的scheduledDeliveryTime
HDR_SCHEDULED_DELIVERY_TIME
activemq-artemis-2.11.0/artemis-core-client/src/main/java/org/apache/activemq/artemis/core/message/impl/CoreMessage.java
public class CoreMessage extends RefCountMessage implements ICoreMessage {
//......
@Override
public Long getScheduledDeliveryTime() {
Object property = getProperties().getProperty(Message.HDR_SCHEDULED_DELIVERY_TIME);
if (property != null && property instanceof Number) {
return ((Number) property).longValue();
}
return 0L;
}
@Override
public CoreMessage setScheduledDeliveryTime(Long time) {
if (time == null || time == 0) {
getProperties().removeProperty(Message.HDR_SCHEDULED_DELIVERY_TIME);
} else {
putLongProperty(Message.HDR_SCHEDULED_DELIVERY_TIME, time);
}
return this;
}
//......
}
- CoreMessage的getScheduledDeliveryTime会读取Message.HDR_SCHEDULED_DELIVERY_TIME属性的值；setScheduledDeliveryTime方法则会更新Message.HDR_SCHEDULED_DELIVERY_TIME属性的值
processRoute
activemq-artemis-2.11.0/artemis-server/src/main/java/org/apache/activemq/artemis/core/postoffice/impl/PostOfficeImpl.java
public class PostOfficeImpl implements PostOffice, NotificationListener, BindingsFactory {
//......
public void processRoute(final Message message,
final RoutingContext context,
final boolean direct) throws Exception {
final List<MessageReference> refs = new ArrayList<>();
Transaction tx = context.getTransaction();
Long deliveryTime = message.getScheduledDeliveryTime();
for (Map.Entry<SimpleString, RouteContextList> entry : context.getContexListing().entrySet()) {
PagingStore store = pagingManager.getPageStore(entry.getKey());
if (store != null && storageManager.addToPage(store, message, context.getTransaction(), entry.getValue())) {
if (message.isLargeMessage()) {
confirmLargeMessageSend(tx, message);
}
// We need to kick delivery so the Queues may check for the cursors case they are empty
schedulePageDelivery(tx, entry);
continue;
}
for (Queue queue : entry.getValue().getNonDurableQueues()) {
MessageReference reference = MessageReference.Factory.createReference(message, queue);
if (deliveryTime != null) {
reference.setScheduledDeliveryTime(deliveryTime);
}
refs.add(reference);
message.incrementRefCount();
}
Iterator<Queue> iter = entry.getValue().getDurableQueues().iterator();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
Queue queue = iter.next();
MessageReference reference = MessageReference.Factory.createReference(message, queue);
if (context.isAlreadyAcked(context.getAddress(message), queue)) {
reference.setAlreadyAcked();
if (tx != null) {
queue.acknowledge(tx, reference);
}
}
if (deliveryTime != null) {
reference.setScheduledDeliveryTime(deliveryTime);
}
refs.add(reference);
if (message.isDurable()) {
int durableRefCount = message.incrementDurableRefCount();
if (durableRefCount == 1) {
if (tx != null) {
storageManager.storeMessageTransactional(tx.getID(), message);
} else {
storageManager.storeMessage(message);
}
if (message.isLargeMessage()) {
confirmLargeMessageSend(tx, message);
}
}
if (tx != null) {
storageManager.storeReferenceTransactional(tx.getID(), queue.getID(), message.getMessageID());
tx.setContainsPersistent();
} else {
storageManager.storeReference(queue.getID(), message.getMessageID(), !iter.hasNext());
}
if (deliveryTime != null && deliveryTime > 0) {
if (tx != null) {
storageManager.updateScheduledDeliveryTimeTransactional(tx.getID(), reference);
} else {
storageManager.updateScheduledDeliveryTime(reference);
}
}
}
message.incrementRefCount();
}
}
if (tx != null) {
tx.addOperation(new AddOperation(refs));
} else {
// This will use the same thread if there are no pending operations
// avoiding a context switch on this case
storageManager.afterCompleteOperations(new IOCallback() {
@Override
public void onError(final int errorCode, final String errorMessage) {
ActiveMQServerLogger.LOGGER.ioErrorAddingReferences(errorCode, errorMessage);
}
@Override
public void done() {
context.processReferences(refs, direct);
}
});
}
}
//......
}
- PostOfficeImpl的processRoute方法会将message.getScheduledDeliveryTime()更新到reference.setScheduledDeliveryTime(deliveryTime)；对于isDurable为true的message还会执行storageManager.storeMessage；对于tx不为null的会创建AddOperation添加到tx中，对于tx为null的则通过storageManager.afterCompleteOperations注册IOCallback，其done方法执行context.processReferences(refs, direct)
checkAndSchedule
activemq-artemis-2.11.0/artemis-server/src/main/java/org/apache/activemq/artemis/core/server/impl/ScheduledDeliveryHandlerImpl.java
public class ScheduledDeliveryHandlerImpl implements ScheduledDeliveryHandler {
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ScheduledDeliveryHandlerImpl.class);
private final ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutor;
private final Map<Long, Runnable> runnables = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
//......
public boolean checkAndSchedule(final MessageReference ref, final boolean tail) {
long deliveryTime = ref.getScheduledDeliveryTime();
if (deliveryTime > 0 && scheduledExecutor != null) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Scheduling delivery for " + ref + " to occur at " + deliveryTime);
}
addInPlace(deliveryTime, ref, tail);
scheduleDelivery(deliveryTime);
return true;
}
return false;
}
private void scheduleDelivery(final long deliveryTime) {
final long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
final long delay = deliveryTime - now;
if (delay < 0) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("calling another scheduler now as deliverTime " + deliveryTime + " < now=" + now);
}
// if delay == 0 we will avoid races between adding the scheduler and finishing it
ScheduledDeliveryRunnable runnable = new ScheduledDeliveryRunnable(deliveryTime);
scheduledExecutor.schedule(runnable, 0, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
} else if (!runnables.containsKey(deliveryTime)) {
ScheduledDeliveryRunnable runnable = new ScheduledDeliveryRunnable(deliveryTime);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Setting up scheduler for " + deliveryTime + " with a delay of " + delay + " as now=" + now);
}
runnables.put(deliveryTime, runnable);
scheduledExecutor.schedule(runnable, delay, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
} else {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Couldn't make another scheduler as " + deliveryTime + " is already set, now is " + now);
}
}
}
//......
}
- ScheduledDeliveryHandlerImpl的checkAndSchedule方法会执行scheduleDelivery，该方法对于delay小于0的会立马往创建ScheduledDeliveryRunnable并提交scheduledExecutor调度；否则会维护deliveryTime以及ScheduledDeliveryRunnable的映射到runnables中，并往scheduledExecutor提交runnable延时执行
ScheduledDeliveryRunnable
activemq-artemis-2.11.0/artemis-server/src/main/java/org/apache/activemq/artemis/core/server/impl/ScheduledDeliveryHandlerImpl.java
private class ScheduledDeliveryRunnable implements Runnable {
long deliveryTime;
private ScheduledDeliveryRunnable(final long deliveryTime) {
this.deliveryTime = deliveryTime;
}
@Override
public void run() {
HashMap<Queue, LinkedList<MessageReference>> refs = new HashMap<>();
runnables.remove(deliveryTime);
final long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (now < deliveryTime) {
// Ohhhh... blame it on the OS
// on some OSes (so far Windows only) the precision of the scheduled executor could eventually give
// an executor call earlier than it was supposed...
// for that reason we will schedule it again so no messages are lost!
// we can't just assume deliveryTime here as we could deliver earlier than what we are supposed to
// this is basically a hack to work around an OS or JDK bug!
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Scheduler is working around OS imprecisions on " +
"timing and re-scheduling an executor. now=" + now +
" and deliveryTime=" + deliveryTime);
}
ScheduledDeliveryHandlerImpl.this.scheduleDelivery(deliveryTime);
}
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Is it " + System.currentTimeMillis() + " now and we are running deliveryTime = " + deliveryTime);
}
synchronized (scheduledReferences) {
Iterator<RefScheduled> iter = scheduledReferences.iterator();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
MessageReference reference = iter.next().getRef();
if (reference.getScheduledDeliveryTime() > now) {
// We will delivery as long as there are messages to be delivered
break;
}
iter.remove();
metrics.decrementMetrics(reference);
reference.setScheduledDeliveryTime(0);
LinkedList<MessageReference> references = refs.get(reference.getQueue());
if (references == null) {
references = new LinkedList<>();
refs.put(reference.getQueue(), references);
}
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("sending message " + reference + " to delivery, deliveryTime = " + deliveryTime);
}
references.addFirst(reference);
}
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Finished loop on deliveryTime = " + deliveryTime);
}
}
for (Map.Entry<Queue, LinkedList<MessageReference>> entry : refs.entrySet()) {
Queue queue = entry.getKey();
LinkedList<MessageReference> list = entry.getValue();
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Delivering " + list.size() + " elements on list to queue " + queue);
}
queue.addHead(list, true);
}
// Just to speed up GC
refs.clear();
}
}
- ScheduledDeliveryRunnable实现了Runnable方法，其构造器接收deliveryTime参数，其run方法会先移除指定deliveryTime的Runnable，对于当前时间小于deliveryTime的执行ScheduledDeliveryHandlerImpl.this.scheduleDelivery(deliveryTime)；之后遍历scheduledReferences取出reference.getScheduledDeliveryTime()小于等于now的，执行reference.setScheduledDeliveryTime(0)，然后添加到refs；之后挨个遍历refs，执行queue.addHead(list, true)(
其中list为LinkedList<MessageReference>)
addTail
afterCommit
activemq-artemis-2.11.0/artemis-server/src/main/java/org/apache/activemq/artemis/core/postoffice/impl/PostOfficeImpl.java
public static final class AddOperation implements TransactionOperation {
private final List<MessageReference> refs;
AddOperation(final List<MessageReference> refs) {
this.refs = refs;
}
@Override
public void afterCommit(final Transaction tx) {
for (MessageReference ref : refs) {
if (!ref.isAlreadyAcked()) {
ref.getQueue().addTail(ref, false);
}
}
}
@Override
public void afterPrepare(final Transaction tx) {
for (MessageReference ref : refs) {
if (ref.isAlreadyAcked()) {
ref.getQueue().referenceHandled(ref);
ref.getQueue().incrementMesssagesAdded();
}
}
}
//......
}
- AddOperation的afterCommit方法对于非isAlreadyAcked的会执行ref.getQueue().addTail(ref, false)
processReferences
activemq-artemis-2.11.0/artemis-server/src/main/java/org/apache/activemq/artemis/core/server/impl/RoutingContextImpl.java
public final class RoutingContextImpl implements RoutingContext {
//......
public void processReferences(final List<MessageReference> refs, final boolean direct) {
internalprocessReferences(refs, direct);
}
private void internalprocessReferences(final List<MessageReference> refs, final boolean direct) {
for (MessageReference ref : refs) {
ref.getQueue().addTail(ref, direct);
}
}
//......
}
- RoutingContextImpl的processReferences方法执行ref.getQueue().addTail(ref, direct)
addTail
activemq-artemis-2.11.0/artemis-server/src/main/java/org/apache/activemq/artemis/core/server/impl/QueueImpl.java
public class QueueImpl extends CriticalComponentImpl implements Queue {
//......
private final MpscUnboundedArrayQueue<MessageReference> intermediateMessageReferences = new MpscUnboundedArrayQueue<>(8192);
//......
public void addTail(final MessageReference ref, final boolean direct) {
enterCritical(CRITICAL_PATH_ADD_TAIL);
try {
if (scheduleIfPossible(ref)) {
return;
}
if (direct && supportsDirectDeliver && !directDeliver && System.currentTimeMillis() - lastDirectDeliveryCheck > CHECK_QUEUE_SIZE_PERIOD) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Checking to re-enable direct deliver on queue " + this.getName());
}
lastDirectDeliveryCheck = System.currentTimeMillis();
synchronized (directDeliveryGuard) {
// The checkDirect flag is periodically set to true, if the delivery is specified as direct then this causes the
// directDeliver flag to be re-computed resulting in direct delivery if the queue is empty
// We don't recompute it on every delivery since executing isEmpty is expensive for a ConcurrentQueue
if (deliveriesInTransit.getCount() == 0 && getExecutor().isFlushed() &&
intermediateMessageReferences.isEmpty() && messageReferences.isEmpty() &&
pageIterator != null && !pageIterator.hasNext() &&
pageSubscription != null && !pageSubscription.isPaging()) {
// We must block on the executor to ensure any async deliveries have completed or we might get out of order
// deliveries
// Go into direct delivery mode
directDeliver = supportsDirectDeliver;
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Setting direct deliverer to " + supportsDirectDeliver + " on queue " + this.getName());
}
} else {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Couldn't set direct deliver back on queue " + this.getName());
}
}
}
}
if (direct && supportsDirectDeliver && directDeliver && deliveriesInTransit.getCount() == 0 && deliverDirect(ref)) {
return;
}
// We only add queueMemorySize if not being delivered directly
queueMemorySize.addAndGet(ref.getMessageMemoryEstimate());
intermediateMessageReferences.add(ref);
directDeliver = false;
// Delivery async will both poll for intermediate reference and deliver to clients
deliverAsync();
} finally {
leaveCritical(CRITICAL_PATH_ADD_TAIL);
}
}
protected boolean scheduleIfPossible(MessageReference ref) {
if (scheduledDeliveryHandler.checkAndSchedule(ref, true)) {
synchronized (this) {
if (!ref.isPaged()) {
incrementMesssagesAdded();
}
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
//......
}
- QueueImpl的addTail方法会先执行scheduleIfPossible，若为true则提前返回；若为false的话则继续往下，将MessageReference添加到intermediateMessageReferences；scheduleIfPossible方法则执行scheduledDeliveryHandler.checkAndSchedule(ref, true)，其返回true则为true，否则为false
doInternalPoll
activemq-artemis-2.11.0/artemis-server/src/main/java/org/apache/activemq/artemis/core/server/impl/QueueImpl.java
public class QueueImpl extends CriticalComponentImpl implements Queue {
//......
private synchronized void doInternalPoll() {
int added = 0;
MessageReference ref;
while ((ref = intermediateMessageReferences.poll()) != null) {
internalAddTail(ref);
if (!ref.isPaged()) {
incrementMesssagesAdded();
}
if (added++ > MAX_DELIVERIES_IN_LOOP) {
// if we just keep polling from the intermediate we could starve in case there's a sustained load
deliverAsync(true);
return;
}
}
}
private synchronized void internalAddTail(final MessageReference ref) {
refAdded(ref);
messageReferences.addTail(ref, getPriority(ref));
pendingMetrics.incrementMetrics(ref);
enforceRing(false);
}
//......
}
- QueueImpl的doInternalPoll方法会将intermediateMessageReferences里头的message转移到messageReferences中
addHead
handleAddMessage
activemq-artemis-2.11.0/artemis-server/src/main/java/org/apache/activemq/artemis/core/server/impl/PostOfficeJournalLoader.java
public class PostOfficeJournalLoader implements JournalLoader {
//......
public void handleAddMessage(Map<Long, Map<Long, AddMessageRecord>> queueMap) throws Exception {
for (Map.Entry<Long, Map<Long, AddMessageRecord>> entry : queueMap.entrySet()) {
long queueID = entry.getKey();
Map<Long, AddMessageRecord> queueRecords = entry.getValue();
Queue queue = this.queues.get(queueID);
if (queue == null) {
if (queueRecords.values().size() != 0) {
ActiveMQServerLogger.LOGGER.journalCannotFindQueueForMessage(queueID);
}
continue;
}
// Redistribution could install a Redistributor while we are still loading records, what will be an issue with
// prepared ACKs
// We make sure te Queue is paused before we reroute values.
queue.pause();
Collection<AddMessageRecord> valueRecords = queueRecords.values();
long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (AddMessageRecord record : valueRecords) {
long scheduledDeliveryTime = record.getScheduledDeliveryTime();
if (scheduledDeliveryTime != 0 && scheduledDeliveryTime <= currentTime) {
scheduledDeliveryTime = 0;
record.getMessage().setScheduledDeliveryTime(0L);
}
if (scheduledDeliveryTime != 0) {
record.getMessage().setScheduledDeliveryTime(scheduledDeliveryTime);
}
MessageReference ref = postOffice.reroute(record.getMessage(), queue, null);
ref.setDeliveryCount(record.getDeliveryCount());
if (scheduledDeliveryTime != 0) {
record.getMessage().setScheduledDeliveryTime(0L);
}
}
}
}
//......
}
- PostOfficeJournalLoader的handleAddMessage会执行postOffice.reroute
reroute
workspace/activemq-artemis-2.11.0/artemis-server/src/main/java/org/apache/activemq/artemis/core/postoffice/impl/PostOfficeImpl.java
public class PostOfficeImpl implements PostOffice, NotificationListener, BindingsFactory {
//......
public MessageReference reroute(final Message message, final Queue queue, final Transaction tx) throws Exception {
setPagingStore(queue.getAddress(), message);
MessageReference reference = MessageReference.Factory.createReference(message, queue);
Long scheduledDeliveryTime = message.getScheduledDeliveryTime();
if (scheduledDeliveryTime != null) {
reference.setScheduledDeliveryTime(scheduledDeliveryTime);
}
message.incrementDurableRefCount();
message.incrementRefCount();
if (tx == null) {
queue.reload(reference);
} else {
List<MessageReference> refs = new ArrayList<>(1);
refs.add(reference);
tx.addOperation(new AddOperation(refs));
}
return reference;
}
//......
}
- PostOfficeImpl的reroute方法对于tx为null执行queue.reload(reference)，对于tx不为null的则创建AddOperation添加到tx
reload
activemq-artemis-2.11.0/artemis-server/src/main/java/org/apache/activemq/artemis/core/server/impl/QueueImpl.java
public class QueueImpl extends CriticalComponentImpl implements Queue {
//......
public synchronized void reload(final MessageReference ref) {
queueMemorySize.addAndGet(ref.getMessageMemoryEstimate());
if (!scheduledDeliveryHandler.checkAndSchedule(ref, true)) {
internalAddTail(ref);
}
directDeliver = false;
if (!ref.isPaged()) {
incrementMesssagesAdded();
}
}
private synchronized void internalAddTail(final MessageReference ref) {
refAdded(ref);
messageReferences.addTail(ref, getPriority(ref));
pendingMetrics.incrementMetrics(ref);
enforceRing(false);
}
//......
}
- QueueImpl的reload会先执行scheduledDeliveryHandler.checkAndSchedule(ref, true)，若返回false则执行internalAddTail(ref)；internalAddTail则执行messageReferences.addTail
scaleDownMessages
activemq-artemis-2.11.0/artemis-server/src/main/java/org/apache/activemq/artemis/core/server/impl/ScaleDownHandler.java
public class ScaleDownHandler {
//......
public long scaleDownMessages(ClientSessionFactory sessionFactory,
SimpleString nodeId,
String user,
String password) throws Exception {
long messageCount = 0;
targetNodeId = nodeId != null ? nodeId.toString() : getTargetNodeId(sessionFactory);
try (ClientSession session = sessionFactory.createSession(user, password, false, true, true, false, 0)) {
ClientProducer producer = session.createProducer();
// perform a loop per address
for (SimpleString address : postOffice.getAddresses()) {
logger.debug("Scaling down address " + address);
Bindings bindings = postOffice.lookupBindingsForAddress(address);
// It will get a list of queues on this address, ordered by the number of messages
Set<Queue> queues = new TreeSet<>(new OrderQueueByNumberOfReferencesComparator());
if (bindings != null) {
for (Binding binding : bindings.getBindings()) {
if (binding instanceof LocalQueueBinding) {
Queue queue = ((LocalQueueBinding) binding).getQueue();
// as part of scale down we will cancel any scheduled message and pass it to theWhile we scan for the queues we will also cancel any scheduled messages and deliver them right away
queue.deliverScheduledMessages();
queues.add(queue);
}
}
}
String sfPrefix = ((PostOfficeImpl) postOffice).getServer().getInternalNamingPrefix() + "sf.";
if (address.toString().startsWith(sfPrefix)) {
messageCount += scaleDownSNF(address, queues, producer);
} else {
messageCount += scaleDownRegularMessages(address, queues, session, producer);
}
}
}
return messageCount;
}
//......
}
- ScaleDownHandler的scaleDownMessages方法会执行queue.deliverScheduledMessages()
deliverScheduledMessages
activemq-artemis-2.11.0/artemis-server/src/main/java/org/apache/activemq/artemis/core/server/impl/QueueImpl.java
public class QueueImpl extends CriticalComponentImpl implements Queue {
//......
private final PriorityLinkedList<MessageReference> messageReferences = new PriorityLinkedListImpl<>(QueueImpl.NUM_PRIORITIES, MessageReferenceImpl.getIDComparator());
//......
public void deliverScheduledMessages() throws ActiveMQException {
List<MessageReference> scheduledMessages = scheduledDeliveryHandler.cancel(null);
if (scheduledMessages != null && scheduledMessages.size() > 0) {
for (MessageReference ref : scheduledMessages) {
ref.getMessage().setScheduledDeliveryTime(ref.getScheduledDeliveryTime());
ref.setScheduledDeliveryTime(0);
}
this.addHead(scheduledMessages, true);
}
}
public void addHead(final List<MessageReference> refs, boolean scheduling) {
enterCritical(CRITICAL_PATH_ADD_HEAD);
synchronized (this) {
try {
for (MessageReference ref : refs) {
addHead(ref, scheduling);
}
resetAllIterators();
deliverAsync();
} finally {
leaveCritical(CRITICAL_PATH_ADD_HEAD);
}
}
}
public void addHead(final MessageReference ref, boolean scheduling) {
enterCritical(CRITICAL_PATH_ADD_HEAD);
synchronized (this) {
try {
if (ringSize != -1) {
enforceRing(ref, scheduling, true);
}
if (!ref.isAlreadyAcked()) {
if (!scheduling && scheduledDeliveryHandler.checkAndSchedule(ref, false)) {
return;
}
internalAddHead(ref);
directDeliver = false;
}
} finally {
leaveCritical(CRITICAL_PATH_ADD_HEAD);
}
}
}
private void internalAddHead(final MessageReference ref) {
queueMemorySize.addAndGet(ref.getMessageMemoryEstimate());
pendingMetrics.incrementMetrics(ref);
refAdded(ref);
int priority = getPriority(ref);
messageReferences.addHead(ref, priority);
ref.setInDelivery(false);
}
//......
}
- QueueImpl的deliverScheduledMessages方法会执行internalAddHead，它会将scheduledMessages按priority添加到messageReferences的队头
小结
- CoreMessage的getScheduledDeliveryTime会读取Message.HDR_SCHEDULED_DELIVERY_TIME属性的值；setScheduledDeliveryTime方法则会更新Message.HDR_SCHEDULED_DELIVERY_TIME属性的值
- PostOfficeImpl的processRoute方法会将message.getScheduledDeliveryTime()更新到reference.setScheduledDeliveryTime(deliveryTime)；对于isDurable为true的message还会执行storageManager.storeMessage；对于tx不为null的会创建AddOperation添加到tx中，对于tx为null的则通过storageManager.afterCompleteOperations注册IOCallback，其done方法执行context.processReferences(refs, direct)；AddOperation的afterCommit方法对于非isAlreadyAcked的会执行ref.getQueue().addTail(ref, false)；RoutingContextImpl的processReferences方法执行ref.getQueue().addTail(ref, direct)
- PostOfficeJournalLoader的handleAddMessage会执行postOffice.reroute；PostOfficeImpl的reroute方法对于tx为null执行queue.reload(reference)，对于tx不为null的则创建AddOperation添加到tx；QueueImpl的reload会先执行scheduledDeliveryHandler.checkAndSchedule(ref, true)，若返回false则执行internalAddTail(ref)；internalAddTail则执行messageReferences.addTail
- QueueImpl的addTail方法会先执行scheduleIfPossible，若为true则提前返回；若为false的话则继续往下，将MessageReference添加到intermediateMessageReferences；scheduleIfPossible方法则执行scheduledDeliveryHandler.checkAndSchedule(ref, true)，其返回true则为true，否则为false；QueueImpl的doInternalPoll方法会将intermediateMessageReferences里头的message转移到messageReferences中
- ScheduledDeliveryHandlerImpl的checkAndSchedule方法会执行scheduleDelivery，该方法对于delay小于0的会立马往创建ScheduledDeliveryRunnable并提交scheduledExecutor调度；否则会维护deliveryTime以及ScheduledDeliveryRunnable的映射到runnables中，并往scheduledExecutor提交runnable延时执行；ScheduledDeliveryRunnable主要是对到期的MessageReference执行queue.addHead(list, true)(
其中list为LinkedList<MessageReference>)；ScaleDownHandler的scaleDownMessages方法会执行queue.deliverScheduledMessages()；QueueImpl的deliverScheduledMessages方法会执行internalAddHead，它会将scheduledMessages按priority添加到messageReferences的队头
doc
来源：oschina
链接：https://my.oschina.net/go4it/blog/3161827