<script type="text/javascript" language=JavaScript charset="UTF-8"> document.onkeydown=function(event){ var e = event || window.event || arguments.callee.caller.arguments[0]; if(e && e.keyCode==27){ // 按 Esc //要做的事情 } if(e && e.keyCode==113){ // 按 F2 //要做的事情 } if(e && e.keyCode==13){ // enter 键 //要做的事情 } }; </script> 只要你定义了这些键的动作,你在浏览器里按下这些键就会响应,兼容目前所有浏览器。
js 里面的键盘事件经常用到,所以收集了键盘事件对应的键码来分享下: keyCode 8 = BackSpace BackSpace keyCode 9 = Tab Tab keyCode 12 = Clear keyCode 13 = Enter keyCode 16 = Shift_L keyCode 17 = Control_L keyCode 18 = Alt_L keyCode 19 = Pause keyCode 20 = Caps_Lock keyCode 27 = Escape Escape keyCode 32 = space keyCode 33 = Prior keyCode 34 = Next keyCode 35 = End keyCode 36 = Home keyCode 37 = Left keyCode 38 = Up keyCode 39 = Right keyCode 40 = Down keyCode 41 = Select keyCode 42 = Print keyCode 43 = Execute keyCode 45 = Insert keyCode 46 = Delete keyCode 47 = Help keyCode 48 = 0 equal braceright keyCode 49 = 1 exclam onesuperior keyCode 50 = 2 quotedbl twosuperior keyCode 51 = 3 section threesuperior keyCode 52 = 4 dollar keyCode 53 = 5 percent keyCode 54 = 6 ampersand keyCode 55 = 7 slash braceleft keyCode 56 = 8 parenleft bracketleft keyCode 57 = 9 parenright bracketright keyCode 65 = a A keyCode 66 = b B keyCode 67 = c C keyCode 68 = d D keyCode 69 = e E EuroSign keyCode 70 = f F keyCode 71 = g G keyCode 72 = h H keyCode 73 = i I keyCode 74 = j J keyCode 75 = k K keyCode 76 = l L keyCode 77 = m M mu keyCode 78 = n N keyCode 79 = o O keyCode 80 = p P keyCode 81 = q Q at keyCode 82 = r R keyCode 83 = s S keyCode 84 = t T keyCode 85 = u U keyCode 86 = v V keyCode 87 = w W keyCode 88 = x X keyCode 89 = y Y keyCode 90 = z Z keyCode 96 = KP_0 KP_0 keyCode 97 = KP_1 KP_1 keyCode 98 = KP_2 KP_2 keyCode 99 = KP_3 KP_3 keyCode 100 = KP_4 KP_4 keyCode 101 = KP_5 KP_5 keyCode 102 = KP_6 KP_6 keyCode 103 = KP_7 KP_7 keyCode 104 = KP_8 KP_8 keyCode 105 = KP_9 KP_9 keyCode 106 = KP_Multiply KP_Multiply keyCode 107 = KP_Add KP_Add keyCode 108 = KP_Separator KP_Separator keyCode 109 = KP_Subtract KP_Subtract keyCode 110 = KP_Decimal KP_Decimal keyCode 111 = KP_Divide KP_Divide keyCode 112 = F1 keyCode 113 = F2 keyCode 114 = F3 keyCode 115 = F4 keyCode 116 = F5 keyCode 117 = F6 keyCode 118 = F7 keyCode 119 = F8 keyCode 120 = F9 keyCode 121 = F10 keyCode 122 = F11 keyCode 123 = F12 keyCode 124 = F13 keyCode 125 = F14 keyCode 126 = F15 keyCode 127 = F16 keyCode 128 = F17 keyCode 129 = F18 keyCode 130 = F19 keyCode 131 = F20 keyCode 132 = F21 keyCode 133 = F22 keyCode 134 = F23 keyCode 135 = F24 keyCode 136 = Num_Lock keyCode 137 = Scroll_Lock keyCode 187 = acute grave keyCode 188 = comma semicolon keyCode 189 = minus underscore keyCode 190 = period colon keyCode 192 = numbersign apostrophe keyCode 210 = plusminus hyphen macron keyCode 211 = keyCode 212 = copyright registered keyCode 213 = guillemotleft guillemotright keyCode 214 = masculine ordfeminine keyCode 215 = ae AE keyCode 216 = cent yen keyCode 217 = questiondown exclamdown keyCode 218 = onequarter onehalf threequarters keyCode 220 = less greater bar keyCode 221 = plus asterisk asciitilde keyCode 227 = multiply division keyCode 228 = acircumflex Acircumflex keyCode 229 = ecircumflex Ecircumflex keyCode 230 = icircumflex Icircumflex keyCode 231 = ocircumflex Ocircumflex keyCode 232 = ucircumflex Ucircumflex keyCode 233 = ntilde Ntilde keyCode 234 = yacute Yacute keyCode 235 = oslash Ooblique keyCode 236 = aring Aring keyCode 237 = ccedilla Ccedilla keyCode 238 = thorn THORN keyCode 239 = eth ETH keyCode 240 = diaeresis cedilla currency keyCode 241 = agrave Agrave atilde Atilde keyCode 242 = egrave Egrave keyCode 243 = igrave Igrave keyCode 244 = ograve Ograve otilde Otilde keyCode 245 = ugrave Ugrave keyCode 246 = adiaeresis Adiaeresis keyCode 247 = ediaeresis Ediaeresis keyCode 248 = idiaeresis Idiaeresis keyCode 249 = odiaeresis Odiaeresis keyCode 250 = udiaeresis Udiaeresis keyCode 251 = ssharp question backslash keyCode 252 = asciicircum degree keyCode 253 = 3 sterling keyCode 254 = Mode_switch 使用event对象的keyCode属性判断输入的键值 eg:if(event.keyCode==13)alert(“enter!”); 键值对应表 A 0X65 U 0X85 B 0X66 V 0X86 C 0X67 W 0X87 D 0X68 X 0X88 E 0X69 Y 0X89 F 0X70 Z 0X90 G 0X71 0 0X48 H 0X72 1 0X49 I 0X73 2 0X50 J 0X74 3 0X51 K 0X75 4 0X52 L 0X76 5 0X53 M 0X77 6 0X54 N 0X78 7 0X55 O 0X79 8 0X56 P 0X80 9 0X57 Q 0X81 ESC 0X1B R 0X82 CTRL 0X11 S 0X83 SHIFT 0X10 T 0X84 ENTER 0XD 如果要使用组合键,则可以判断是否同时按下了这几个键,比如ctrl键、shift键以及alt键的组合使用就可以判断是否多按下了ctrl键、shift键以及alt键
键盘按钮keyCode大全
字母和数字键的键码值(keyCode) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
按键 | 键码 | 按键 | 键码 | 按键 | 键码 | 按键 | 键码 |
A | 65 | J | 74 | S | 83 | 1 | 49 |
B | 66 | K | 75 | T | 84 | 2 | 50 |
C | 67 | L | 76 | U | 85 | 3 | 51 |
D | 68 | M | 77 | V | 86 | 4 | 52 |
E | 69 | N | 78 | W | 87 | 5 | 53 |
F | 70 | O | 79 | X | 88 | 6 | 54 |
G | 71 | P | 80 | Y | 89 | 7 | 55 |
H | 72 | Q | 81 | Z | 90 | 8 | 56 |
I | 73 | R | 82 | 0 | 48 | 9 | 57 |
数字键盘上的键的键码值(keyCode) | 功能键键码值(keyCode) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
按键 | 键码 | 按键 | 键码 | 按键 | 键码 | 按键 | 键码 |
0 | 96 | 8 | 104 | F1 | 112 | F7 | 118 |
1 | 97 | 9 | 105 | F2 | 113 | F8 | 119 |
2 | 98 | * | 106 | F3 | 114 | F9 | 120 |
3 | 99 | + | 107 | F4 | 115 | F10 | 121 |
4 | 100 | Enter | 108 | F5 | 116 | F11 | 122 |
5 | 101 | - | 109 | F6 | 117 | F12 | 123 |
6 | 102 | . | 110 | ||||
7 | 103 | / | 111 |
控制键键码值(keyCode) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
按键 | 键码 | 按键 | 键码 | 按键 | 键码 | 按键 | 键码 |
BackSpace | 8 | Esc | 27 | Right Arrow | 39 | -_ | 189 |
Tab | 9 | Spacebar | 32 | Down Arrow | 40 | .> | 190 |
Clear | 12 | Page Up | 33 | Insert | 45 | /? | 191 |
Enter | 13 | Page Down | 34 | Delete | 46 | `~ | 192 |
Shift | 16 | End | 35 | Num Lock | 144 | [{ | 219 |
Control | 17 | Home | 36 | ;: | 186 | /| | 220 |
Alt | 18 | Left Arrow | 37 | =+ | 187 | ]} | 221 |
Cape Lock | 20 | Up A |
另附上一段代码,
可以根据按的键盘上的键,显示键盘动作,并显示keyCode值等
代码:
<STYLE TYPE="text/css"> TD {text-align:center} </STYLE> <SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript"> function init() { document.onkeydown = showKeyDown document.onkeyup = showKeyUp document.onkeypress = showKeyPress } function showKeyDown(evt) { evt = (evt) ? evt : window.event document.getElementById("pressKeyCode").innerHTML = 0 document.getElementById("upKeyCode").innerHTML = 0 document.getElementById("pressCharCode").innerHTML = 0 document.getElementById("upCharCode").innerHTML = 0 restoreModifiers("") restoreModifiers("Down") restoreModifiers("Up") document.getElementById("downKeyCode").innerHTML = evt.keyCode if (evt.charCode) { document.getElementById("downCharCode").innerHTML = evt.charCode } showModifiers("Down", evt) } function showKeyUp(evt) { evt = (evt) ? evt : window.event document.getElementById("upKeyCode").innerHTML = evt.keyCode if (evt.charCode) { document.getElementById("upCharCode").innerHTML = evt.charCode } showModifiers("Up", evt) return false } function showKeyPress(evt) { evt = (evt) ? evt : window.event document.getElementById("pressKeyCode").innerHTML = evt.keyCode if (evt.charCode) { document.getElementById("pressCharCode").innerHTML = evt.charCode } showModifiers("", evt) return false } function showModifiers(ext, evt) { restoreModifiers(ext) if (evt.shiftKey) { document.getElementById("shift" + ext).style.backgroundColor = "#ff0000" } if (evt.ctrlKey) { document.getElementById("ctrl" + ext).style.backgroundColor = "#00ff00" } if (evt.altKey) { document.getElementById("alt" + ext).style.backgroundColor = "#0000ff" } } function restoreModifiers(ext) { document.getElementById("shift" + ext).style.backgroundColor = "#ffffff" document.getElementById("ctrl" + ext).style.backgroundColor = "#ffffff" document.getElementById("alt" + ext).style.backgroundColor = "#ffffff" } </SCRIPT> </HEAD> <BODY onLoad="init()"> <H1>Keyboard Event Handler Lab</H1> <HR> <FORM> <TABLE BORDER=2 CELLPADDING=2> <TR><TH></TH><TH>onKeyDown</TH><TH>onKeyPress</TH><TH>onKeyUp</TH></TR> <TR><TH>Key Codes</TH> <TD ID="downKeyCode">0</TD> <TD ID="pressKeyCode">0</TD> <TD ID="upKeyCode">0</TD> </TR> <TR><TH>Char Codes (IE5/Mac; NN6)</TH> <TD ID="downCharCode">0</TD> <TD ID="pressCharCode">0</TD> <TD ID="upCharCode">0</TD> </TR> <TR><TH ROWSPAN=3>Modifier Keys</TH> <TD><SPAN ID="shiftDown">Shift</SPAN></TD> <TD><SPAN ID="shift">Shift</SPAN></TD> <TD><SPAN ID="shiftUp">Shift</SPAN></TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><SPAN ID="ctrlDown">Ctrl</SPAN></TD> <TD><SPAN ID="ctrl">Ctrl</SPAN></TD> <TD><SPAN ID="ctrlUp">Ctrl</SPAN></TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><SPAN ID="altDown">Alt</SPAN></TD> <TD><SPAN ID="alt">Alt</SPAN></TD> <TD><SPAN ID="altUp">Alt</SPAN></TD> </TR> </TABLE> </FORM>
字母和数字键的键码值(keyCode) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
按键 | 键码 | 按键 | 键码 | 按键 | 键码 | 按键 | 键码 |
A | 65 | J | 74 | S | 83 | 1 | 49 |
B | 66 | K | 75 | T | 84 | 2 | 50 |
C | 67 | L | 76 | U | 85 | 3 | 51 |
D | 68 | M | 77 | V | 86 | 4 | 52 |
E | 69 | N | 78 | W | 87 | 5 | 53 |
F | 70 | O | 79 | X | 88 | 6 | 54 |
G | 71 | P | 80 | Y | 89 | 7 | 55 |
H | 72 | Q | 81 | Z | 90 | 8 | 56 |
I | 73 | R | 82 | 0 | 48 | 9 | 57 |
数字键盘上的键的键码值(keyCode) | 功能键键码值(keyCode) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
按键 | 键码 | 按键 | 键码 | 按键 | 键码 | 按键 | 键码 |
0 | 96 | 8 | 104 | F1 | 112 | F7 | 118 |
1 | 97 | 9 | 105 | F2 | 113 | F8 | 119 |
2 | 98 | * | 106 | F3 | 114 | F9 | 120 |
3 | 99 | + | 107 | F4 | 115 | F10 | 121 |
4 | 100 | Enter | 108 | F5 | 116 | F11 | 122 |
5 | 101 | - | 109 | F6 | 117 | F12 | 123 |
6 | 102 | . | 110 | ||||
7 | 103 | / | 111 |
控制键键码值(keyCode) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
按键 | 键码 | 按键 | 键码 | 按键 | 键码 | 按键 | 键码 |
BackSpace | 8 | Esc | 27 | Right Arrow | 39 | -_ | 189 |
Tab | 9 | Spacebar | 32 | Down Arrow | 40 | .> | 190 |
Clear | 12 | Page Up | 33 | Insert | 45 | /? | 191 |
Enter | 13 | Page Down | 34 | Delete | 46 | `~ | 192 |
Shift | 16 | End | 35 | Num Lock | 144 | [{ | 219 |
Control | 17 | Home | 36 | ;: | 186 | /| | 220 |
Alt | 18 | Left Arrow | 37 | =+ | 187 | ]} | 221 |
Cape Lock | 20 | Up A |
另附上一段代码,
可以根据按的键盘上的键,显示键盘动作,并显示keyCode值等
代码:
<STYLE TYPE="text/css"> TD {text-align:center} </STYLE> <SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript"> function init() { document.onkeydown = showKeyDown document.onkeyup = showKeyUp document.onkeypress = showKeyPress } function showKeyDown(evt) { evt = (evt) ? evt : window.event document.getElementById("pressKeyCode").innerHTML = 0 document.getElementById("upKeyCode").innerHTML = 0 document.getElementById("pressCharCode").innerHTML = 0 document.getElementById("upCharCode").innerHTML = 0 restoreModifiers("") restoreModifiers("Down") restoreModifiers("Up") document.getElementById("downKeyCode").innerHTML = evt.keyCode if (evt.charCode) { document.getElementById("downCharCode").innerHTML = evt.charCode } showModifiers("Down", evt) } function showKeyUp(evt) { evt = (evt) ? evt : window.event document.getElementById("upKeyCode").innerHTML = evt.keyCode if (evt.charCode) { document.getElementById("upCharCode").innerHTML = evt.charCode } showModifiers("Up", evt) return false } function showKeyPress(evt) { evt = (evt) ? evt : window.event document.getElementById("pressKeyCode").innerHTML = evt.keyCode if (evt.charCode) { document.getElementById("pressCharCode").innerHTML = evt.charCode } showModifiers("", evt) return false } function showModifiers(ext, evt) { restoreModifiers(ext) if (evt.shiftKey) { document.getElementById("shift" + ext).style.backgroundColor = "#ff0000" } if (evt.ctrlKey) { document.getElementById("ctrl" + ext).style.backgroundColor = "#00ff00" } if (evt.altKey) { document.getElementById("alt" + ext).style.backgroundColor = "#0000ff" } } function restoreModifiers(ext) { document.getElementById("shift" + ext).style.backgroundColor = "#ffffff" document.getElementById("ctrl" + ext).style.backgroundColor = "#ffffff" document.getElementById("alt" + ext).style.backgroundColor = "#ffffff" } </SCRIPT> </HEAD> <BODY onLoad="init()"> <H1>Keyboard Event Handler Lab</H1> <HR> <FORM> <TABLE BORDER=2 CELLPADDING=2> <TR><TH></TH><TH>onKeyDown</TH><TH>onKeyPress</TH><TH>onKeyUp</TH></TR> <TR><TH>Key Codes</TH> <TD ID="downKeyCode">0</TD> <TD ID="pressKeyCode">0</TD> <TD ID="upKeyCode">0</TD> </TR> <TR><TH>Char Codes (IE5/Mac; NN6)</TH> <TD ID="downCharCode">0</TD> <TD ID="pressCharCode">0</TD> <TD ID="upCharCode">0</TD> </TR> <TR><TH ROWSPAN=3>Modifier Keys</TH> <TD><SPAN ID="shiftDown">Shift</SPAN></TD> <TD><SPAN ID="shift">Shift</SPAN></TD> <TD><SPAN ID="shiftUp">Shift</SPAN></TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><SPAN ID="ctrlDown">Ctrl</SPAN></TD> <TD><SPAN ID="ctrl">Ctrl</SPAN></TD> <TD><SPAN ID="ctrlUp">Ctrl</SPAN></TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><SPAN ID="altDown">Alt</SPAN></TD> <TD><SPAN ID="alt">Alt</SPAN></TD> <TD><SPAN ID="altUp">Alt</SPAN></TD> </TR> </TABLE> </FORM>
来源:https://www.cnblogs.com/jiangxiaobo/p/5953863.html