键盘按钮keyCode大全

本秂侑毒 提交于 2020-02-27 03:57:47
<script type="text/javascript" language=JavaScript charset="UTF-8">
      document.onkeydown=function(event){
            var e = event || window.event || arguments.callee.caller.arguments[0];
            if(e && e.keyCode==27){ // 按 Esc 
                //要做的事情
              }
            if(e && e.keyCode==113){ // 按 F2 
                 //要做的事情
               }            
             if(e && e.keyCode==13){ // enter 键
                 //要做的事情
            }
        }; 
</script>
只要你定义了这些键的动作,你在浏览器里按下这些键就会响应,兼容目前所有浏览器。
js 里面的键盘事件经常用到,所以收集了键盘事件对应的键码来分享下:
keyCode 8 = BackSpace BackSpace
keyCode 9 = Tab Tab
keyCode 12 = Clear
keyCode 13 = Enter
keyCode 16 = Shift_L
keyCode 17 = Control_L
keyCode 18 = Alt_L
keyCode 19 = Pause
keyCode 20 = Caps_Lock
keyCode 27 = Escape Escape
keyCode 32 = space
keyCode 33 = Prior
keyCode 34 = Next
keyCode 35 = End
keyCode 36 = Home
keyCode 37 = Left
keyCode 38 = Up
keyCode 39 = Right
keyCode 40 = Down
keyCode 41 = Select
keyCode 42 = Print
keyCode 43 = Execute
keyCode 45 = Insert
keyCode 46 = Delete
keyCode 47 = Help
keyCode 48 = 0 equal braceright
keyCode 49 = 1 exclam onesuperior
keyCode 50 = 2 quotedbl twosuperior
keyCode 51 = 3 section threesuperior
keyCode 52 = 4 dollar
keyCode 53 = 5 percent
keyCode 54 = 6 ampersand
keyCode 55 = 7 slash braceleft
keyCode 56 = 8 parenleft bracketleft
keyCode 57 = 9 parenright bracketright
keyCode 65 = a A
keyCode 66 = b B
keyCode 67 = c C
keyCode 68 = d D
keyCode 69 = e E EuroSign
keyCode 70 = f F
keyCode 71 = g G
keyCode 72 = h H
keyCode 73 = i I
keyCode 74 = j J
keyCode 75 = k K
keyCode 76 = l L
keyCode 77 = m M mu
keyCode 78 = n N
keyCode 79 = o O
keyCode 80 = p P
keyCode 81 = q Q at
keyCode 82 = r R
keyCode 83 = s S
keyCode 84 = t T
keyCode 85 = u U
keyCode 86 = v V
keyCode 87 = w W
keyCode 88 = x X
keyCode 89 = y Y
keyCode 90 = z Z
keyCode 96 = KP_0 KP_0
keyCode 97 = KP_1 KP_1
keyCode 98 = KP_2 KP_2
keyCode 99 = KP_3 KP_3
keyCode 100 = KP_4 KP_4
keyCode 101 = KP_5 KP_5
keyCode 102 = KP_6 KP_6
keyCode 103 = KP_7 KP_7
keyCode 104 = KP_8 KP_8
keyCode 105 = KP_9 KP_9
keyCode 106 = KP_Multiply KP_Multiply
keyCode 107 = KP_Add KP_Add
keyCode 108 = KP_Separator KP_Separator
keyCode 109 = KP_Subtract KP_Subtract
keyCode 110 = KP_Decimal KP_Decimal
keyCode 111 = KP_Divide KP_Divide
keyCode 112 = F1
keyCode 113 = F2
keyCode 114 = F3
keyCode 115 = F4
keyCode 116 = F5
keyCode 117 = F6
keyCode 118 = F7
keyCode 119 = F8
keyCode 120 = F9
keyCode 121 = F10
keyCode 122 = F11
keyCode 123 = F12
keyCode 124 = F13
keyCode 125 = F14
keyCode 126 = F15
keyCode 127 = F16
keyCode 128 = F17
keyCode 129 = F18
keyCode 130 = F19
keyCode 131 = F20
keyCode 132 = F21
keyCode 133 = F22
keyCode 134 = F23
keyCode 135 = F24
keyCode 136 = Num_Lock
keyCode 137 = Scroll_Lock
keyCode 187 = acute grave
keyCode 188 = comma semicolon
keyCode 189 = minus underscore
keyCode 190 = period colon
keyCode 192 = numbersign apostrophe
keyCode 210 = plusminus hyphen macron
keyCode 211 =
keyCode 212 = copyright registered
keyCode 213 = guillemotleft guillemotright
keyCode 214 = masculine ordfeminine
keyCode 215 = ae AE
keyCode 216 = cent yen
keyCode 217 = questiondown exclamdown
keyCode 218 = onequarter onehalf threequarters
keyCode 220 = less greater bar
keyCode 221 = plus asterisk asciitilde
keyCode 227 = multiply division
keyCode 228 = acircumflex Acircumflex
keyCode 229 = ecircumflex Ecircumflex
keyCode 230 = icircumflex Icircumflex
keyCode 231 = ocircumflex Ocircumflex
keyCode 232 = ucircumflex Ucircumflex
keyCode 233 = ntilde Ntilde
keyCode 234 = yacute Yacute
keyCode 235 = oslash Ooblique
keyCode 236 = aring Aring
keyCode 237 = ccedilla Ccedilla
keyCode 238 = thorn THORN
keyCode 239 = eth ETH
keyCode 240 = diaeresis cedilla currency
keyCode 241 = agrave Agrave atilde Atilde
keyCode 242 = egrave Egrave
keyCode 243 = igrave Igrave
keyCode 244 = ograve Ograve otilde Otilde
keyCode 245 = ugrave Ugrave
keyCode 246 = adiaeresis Adiaeresis
keyCode 247 = ediaeresis Ediaeresis
keyCode 248 = idiaeresis Idiaeresis
keyCode 249 = odiaeresis Odiaeresis
keyCode 250 = udiaeresis Udiaeresis
keyCode 251 = ssharp question backslash
keyCode 252 = asciicircum degree
keyCode 253 = 3 sterling
keyCode 254 = Mode_switch
使用event对象的keyCode属性判断输入的键值
eg:if(event.keyCode==13)alert(“enter!”);
键值对应表
A  0X65  U   0X85
B  0X66  V   0X86
C  0X67  W   0X87
D  0X68  X   0X88
E  0X69  Y   0X89
F  0X70  Z   0X90
G  0X71  0   0X48
H  0X72  1   0X49
I  0X73  2   0X50
J  0X74  3   0X51
K  0X75  4   0X52
L  0X76  5   0X53
M  0X77  6   0X54
N  0X78  7   0X55
O  0X79  8   0X56
P  0X80  9   0X57
Q  0X81 ESC  0X1B
R  0X82 CTRL  0X11
S  0X83 SHIFT 0X10
T  0X84 ENTER 0XD
如果要使用组合键,则可以判断是否同时按下了这几个键,比如ctrl键、shift键以及alt键的组合使用就可以判断是否多按下了ctrl键、shift键以及alt键

 

键盘按钮keyCode大全

 
字母和数字键的键码值(keyCode)
按键键码按键键码按键键码按键键码
A 65 J 74 S 83 1 49
B 66 K 75 T 84 2 50
C 67 L 76 U 85 3 51
D 68 M 77 V 86 4 52
E 69 N 78 W 87 5 53
F 70 O 79 X 88 6 54
G 71 P 80 Y 89 7 55
H 72 Q 81 Z 90 8 56
I 73 R 82 0 48 9 57
数字键盘上的键的键码值(keyCode)功能键键码值(keyCode)
按键键码按键键码按键键码按键键码
0 96 8 104 F1 112 F7 118
1 97 9 105 F2 113 F8 119
2 98 * 106 F3 114 F9 120
3 99 + 107 F4 115 F10 121
4 100 Enter 108 F5 116 F11 122
5 101 - 109 F6 117 F12 123
6 102 . 110        
7 103 / 111        

 

控制键键码值(keyCode)
按键键码按键键码按键键码按键键码
BackSpace 8 Esc 27 Right Arrow 39 -_ 189
Tab 9 Spacebar 32 Down Arrow 40 .> 190
Clear 12 Page Up 33 Insert 45 /? 191
Enter 13 Page Down 34 Delete 46 `~ 192
Shift 16 End 35 Num Lock 144 [{ 219
Control 17 Home 36 ;: 186 /| 220
Alt 18 Left Arrow 37 =+ 187 ]} 221
Cape Lock 20 Up A

 

另附上一段代码,

可以根据按的键盘上的键,显示键盘动作,并显示keyCode值等

代码:

<STYLE TYPE="text/css"> 
TD {text-align:center} 
</STYLE> 
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript"> 
function init() { 
    document.onkeydown = showKeyDown 
    document.onkeyup = showKeyUp 
    document.onkeypress = showKeyPress 
}

function showKeyDown(evt) { 
    evt = (evt) ? evt : window.event 
    document.getElementById("pressKeyCode").innerHTML = 0 
    document.getElementById("upKeyCode").innerHTML = 0 
    document.getElementById("pressCharCode").innerHTML = 0 
    document.getElementById("upCharCode").innerHTML = 0 
    restoreModifiers("") 
    restoreModifiers("Down") 
    restoreModifiers("Up") 
    document.getElementById("downKeyCode").innerHTML = evt.keyCode 
    if (evt.charCode) { 
        document.getElementById("downCharCode").innerHTML = evt.charCode 
    } 
    showModifiers("Down", evt) 
} 
function showKeyUp(evt) { 
    evt = (evt) ? evt : window.event 
    document.getElementById("upKeyCode").innerHTML = evt.keyCode 
    if (evt.charCode) { 
        document.getElementById("upCharCode").innerHTML = evt.charCode 
    } 
    showModifiers("Up", evt) 
    return false 
} 
function showKeyPress(evt) { 
    evt = (evt) ? evt : window.event 
    document.getElementById("pressKeyCode").innerHTML = evt.keyCode 
    if (evt.charCode) { 
        document.getElementById("pressCharCode").innerHTML = evt.charCode 
    } 
    showModifiers("", evt) 
    return false 
} 
function showModifiers(ext, evt) { 
    restoreModifiers(ext) 
    if (evt.shiftKey) { 
        document.getElementById("shift" + ext).style.backgroundColor = "#ff0000" 
    } 
    if (evt.ctrlKey) { 
        document.getElementById("ctrl" + ext).style.backgroundColor = "#00ff00" 
    } 
    if (evt.altKey) { 
        document.getElementById("alt" + ext).style.backgroundColor = "#0000ff" 
    } 
} 
function restoreModifiers(ext) { 
    document.getElementById("shift" + ext).style.backgroundColor = "#ffffff" 
    document.getElementById("ctrl" + ext).style.backgroundColor = "#ffffff" 
    document.getElementById("alt" + ext).style.backgroundColor = "#ffffff" 
} 
</SCRIPT> 
</HEAD>

<BODY onLoad="init()"> 
<H1>Keyboard Event Handler Lab</H1> 
<HR> 
<FORM> 
<TABLE BORDER=2 CELLPADDING=2> 
<TR><TH></TH><TH>onKeyDown</TH><TH>onKeyPress</TH><TH>onKeyUp</TH></TR> 
<TR><TH>Key Codes</TH> 
    <TD ID="downKeyCode">0</TD> 
    <TD ID="pressKeyCode">0</TD> 
    <TD ID="upKeyCode">0</TD> 
</TR> 
<TR><TH>Char Codes (IE5/Mac; NN6)</TH> 
    <TD ID="downCharCode">0</TD> 
    <TD ID="pressCharCode">0</TD> 
    <TD ID="upCharCode">0</TD> 
</TR> 
<TR><TH ROWSPAN=3>Modifier Keys</TH> 
    <TD><SPAN ID="shiftDown">Shift</SPAN></TD> 
    <TD><SPAN ID="shift">Shift</SPAN></TD> 
    <TD><SPAN ID="shiftUp">Shift</SPAN></TD> 
</TR> 
<TR> 
    <TD><SPAN ID="ctrlDown">Ctrl</SPAN></TD> 
    <TD><SPAN ID="ctrl">Ctrl</SPAN></TD> 
    <TD><SPAN ID="ctrlUp">Ctrl</SPAN></TD> 
</TR> 
<TR> 
    <TD><SPAN ID="altDown">Alt</SPAN></TD> 
    <TD><SPAN ID="alt">Alt</SPAN></TD> 
    <TD><SPAN ID="altUp">Alt</SPAN></TD> 
</TR> 
</TABLE> 
</FORM>

 

字母和数字键的键码值(keyCode)
按键键码按键键码按键键码按键键码
A 65 J 74 S 83 1 49
B 66 K 75 T 84 2 50
C 67 L 76 U 85 3 51
D 68 M 77 V 86 4 52
E 69 N 78 W 87 5 53
F 70 O 79 X 88 6 54
G 71 P 80 Y 89 7 55
H 72 Q 81 Z 90 8 56
I 73 R 82 0 48 9 57
数字键盘上的键的键码值(keyCode)功能键键码值(keyCode)
按键键码按键键码按键键码按键键码
0 96 8 104 F1 112 F7 118
1 97 9 105 F2 113 F8 119
2 98 * 106 F3 114 F9 120
3 99 + 107 F4 115 F10 121
4 100 Enter 108 F5 116 F11 122
5 101 - 109 F6 117 F12 123
6 102 . 110        
7 103 / 111        

 

控制键键码值(keyCode)
按键键码按键键码按键键码按键键码
BackSpace 8 Esc 27 Right Arrow 39 -_ 189
Tab 9 Spacebar 32 Down Arrow 40 .> 190
Clear 12 Page Up 33 Insert 45 /? 191
Enter 13 Page Down 34 Delete 46 `~ 192
Shift 16 End 35 Num Lock 144 [{ 219
Control 17 Home 36 ;: 186 /| 220
Alt 18 Left Arrow 37 =+ 187 ]} 221
Cape Lock 20 Up A

 

另附上一段代码,

可以根据按的键盘上的键,显示键盘动作,并显示keyCode值等

代码:

<STYLE TYPE="text/css"> 
TD {text-align:center} 
</STYLE> 
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript"> 
function init() { 
    document.onkeydown = showKeyDown 
    document.onkeyup = showKeyUp 
    document.onkeypress = showKeyPress 
}

function showKeyDown(evt) { 
    evt = (evt) ? evt : window.event 
    document.getElementById("pressKeyCode").innerHTML = 0 
    document.getElementById("upKeyCode").innerHTML = 0 
    document.getElementById("pressCharCode").innerHTML = 0 
    document.getElementById("upCharCode").innerHTML = 0 
    restoreModifiers("") 
    restoreModifiers("Down") 
    restoreModifiers("Up") 
    document.getElementById("downKeyCode").innerHTML = evt.keyCode 
    if (evt.charCode) { 
        document.getElementById("downCharCode").innerHTML = evt.charCode 
    } 
    showModifiers("Down", evt) 
} 
function showKeyUp(evt) { 
    evt = (evt) ? evt : window.event 
    document.getElementById("upKeyCode").innerHTML = evt.keyCode 
    if (evt.charCode) { 
        document.getElementById("upCharCode").innerHTML = evt.charCode 
    } 
    showModifiers("Up", evt) 
    return false 
} 
function showKeyPress(evt) { 
    evt = (evt) ? evt : window.event 
    document.getElementById("pressKeyCode").innerHTML = evt.keyCode 
    if (evt.charCode) { 
        document.getElementById("pressCharCode").innerHTML = evt.charCode 
    } 
    showModifiers("", evt) 
    return false 
} 
function showModifiers(ext, evt) { 
    restoreModifiers(ext) 
    if (evt.shiftKey) { 
        document.getElementById("shift" + ext).style.backgroundColor = "#ff0000" 
    } 
    if (evt.ctrlKey) { 
        document.getElementById("ctrl" + ext).style.backgroundColor = "#00ff00" 
    } 
    if (evt.altKey) { 
        document.getElementById("alt" + ext).style.backgroundColor = "#0000ff" 
    } 
} 
function restoreModifiers(ext) { 
    document.getElementById("shift" + ext).style.backgroundColor = "#ffffff" 
    document.getElementById("ctrl" + ext).style.backgroundColor = "#ffffff" 
    document.getElementById("alt" + ext).style.backgroundColor = "#ffffff" 
} 
</SCRIPT> 
</HEAD>

<BODY onLoad="init()"> 
<H1>Keyboard Event Handler Lab</H1> 
<HR> 
<FORM> 
<TABLE BORDER=2 CELLPADDING=2> 
<TR><TH></TH><TH>onKeyDown</TH><TH>onKeyPress</TH><TH>onKeyUp</TH></TR> 
<TR><TH>Key Codes</TH> 
    <TD ID="downKeyCode">0</TD> 
    <TD ID="pressKeyCode">0</TD> 
    <TD ID="upKeyCode">0</TD> 
</TR> 
<TR><TH>Char Codes (IE5/Mac; NN6)</TH> 
    <TD ID="downCharCode">0</TD> 
    <TD ID="pressCharCode">0</TD> 
    <TD ID="upCharCode">0</TD> 
</TR> 
<TR><TH ROWSPAN=3>Modifier Keys</TH> 
    <TD><SPAN ID="shiftDown">Shift</SPAN></TD> 
    <TD><SPAN ID="shift">Shift</SPAN></TD> 
    <TD><SPAN ID="shiftUp">Shift</SPAN></TD> 
</TR> 
<TR> 
    <TD><SPAN ID="ctrlDown">Ctrl</SPAN></TD> 
    <TD><SPAN ID="ctrl">Ctrl</SPAN></TD> 
    <TD><SPAN ID="ctrlUp">Ctrl</SPAN></TD> 
</TR> 
<TR> 
    <TD><SPAN ID="altDown">Alt</SPAN></TD> 
    <TD><SPAN ID="alt">Alt</SPAN></TD> 
    <TD><SPAN ID="altUp">Alt</SPAN></TD> 
</TR> 
</TABLE> 
</FORM>

 

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