Ruby open-uri redirect forbidden

问题

I have this simple html parser(for learning purposes) that I have been working on.:

require 'open-uri'
puts "Enter URL to parse HTML: "
url = gets.chomp
puts "Enter tag to parse from: "
tag = gets.chomp
response = open(url).read
title1 = response.index(tag)
title2 = response.index(tag.insert(1,'/')) -1
result = response[(title1 + tag.length - 1)..title2]
print result

and when I input http://twitter.com, I get this error message:

ERROR: `open_loop': redirection forbidden: http://twitter.com -> https://twitter.com/ (RuntimeError)
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.4/lib/ruby/2.1.0/open-uri.rb:149:in `open_uri'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.4/lib/ruby/2.1.0/open-uri.rb:704:in `open'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.4/lib/ruby/2.1.0/open-uri.rb:34:in `open'
from /home/ubuntu/workspace/htmlparse.rb:6:in `<main>'

Any advise or help? Im new to Ruby and I am aware of other html parsing modules, but Im doing this to learn Ruby basics. Thanks.

回答1:

Have a look at the open_uri_redirections gem.

It patches Ruby's OpenURI to allow redirections from HTTP to HTTPS or the other way around.

回答2:

You can also catch the exception and then try it again with 'https' url.

url = "http://classic.ona.io/api/v1/files/3538545?filename=gringgo/attachments/1485229166168.jpg"

uri = URI.parse(url)
tries = 3

begin
  uri.open(redirect: false)
rescue OpenURI::HTTPRedirect => redirect
  uri = redirect.uri # assigned from the "Location" response header
  retry if (tries -= 1) > 0
  raise
end

Source: https://twin.github.io/improving-open-uri/

回答3:

Ruby 2.4 fixed upgrade redirects (from http -> https) in open-uri, so now:

RUBY_VERSION
=> "2.4.2"

require 'open-uri'
=> true

open('http://twitter.com')
=> #<Tempfile:/tmp/open-uri20170926-24254-1kflwxq>

Source: http://blog.bigbinary.com/2017/03/02/open-uri-in-ruby-2-4-allows-http-to-https-redirection.html

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27407938/ruby-open-uri-redirect-forbidden

标签

ruby

open-uri