这个重点是如这样创建socket: sock_send = socket ( PF_PACKET , SOCK_PACKET , htons ( ETH_P_ARP) ) ;
其后所有收发的数据都是原始的网络数据包。
代码如下：在X86和ARM平台上都测试通过。调用arp_scaner_init之后 ，调用send_arp来发送ARP数据包，thread_read_arp中就会收到对端的反馈，并将其保存。
在此非常感谢其他同仁的分享，使我学会了这个用法。
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/poll.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>
#include <netinet/udp.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "adapter.h"
struct arp_msg {
/* Ethernet header */
uint8_t h_dest[ 6] ; /* 00 destination ether addr */
uint8_t h_source[ 6] ; /* 06 source ether addr */
uint16_t h_proto; /* 0c packet type ID field */
/* ARP packet */
uint16_t htype; /* 0e hardware type (must be ARPHRD_ETHER) */
uint16_t ptype; /* 10 protocol type (must be ETH_P_IP) */
uint8_t hwAddrLen; /* 12 hardware address length (must be 6) */
uint8_t protoAddrLen; /* 13 protocol address length (must be 4) */
uint16_t operation; /* 14 ARP opcode */
uint8_t srcMac[ 6] ; /* 16 sender's hardware address */
uint8_t srcIP[ 4] ; /* 1c sender's IP address */
uint8_t dstMac[ 6] ; /* 20 target's hardware address */
uint8_t dstIP[ 4] ; /* 26 target's IP address */
// uint8_t pad[ 18] ; /* 2a pad for min. ethernet payload (60 bytes) */
}PACKED;
bool g_system_running=true;
uint32_t local_ip;
uint8_t local_mac[ 6 ];
pthread_mutex_t g_cfglock;
volatile uint32_t g_mac_count=0;
char (*mac_list)[18];
int mac_list_max=0;
uint8_t raw_mac[64][6];
int setsockopt_broadcast( int fd)
{
const int const_int_1 =1;
return setsockopt ( fd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST, & const_int_1, sizeof ( const_int_1) ) ;
}
void prmac(u_char *ptr)
{
printf("MAC is: %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",*ptr,*(ptr+1),*(ptr+2),*(ptr+3),*(ptr+4),*(ptr+5));
}
void printIP(const char *msg, uint8_t* ip)
{
printf("%s IP:%d.%d.%d.%d\n",msg,ip[0],ip[1],ip[2],ip[3]);
}
int send_arp( uint32_t test_ip, uint32_t from_ip, uint8_t * my_mac, const char * interface)
{
int sock_send;
int rv =1; /* "no reply received" yet */
struct sockaddr addr; /* for interface name */
struct arp_msg arp;
sock_send = socket ( PF_PACKET , SOCK_PACKET , htons ( ETH_P_ARP) ) ;
if ( sock_send == - 1) {
perror ( "raw_socket" ) ;
return - 1;
}
if ( setsockopt_broadcast( sock_send ) == - 1) {
perror ( "cannot enable bcast on raw socket" ) ;
goto ret;
}
/* send arp request */
memset ( & arp,0, sizeof ( arp) ) ;
memset ( arp. h_dest,0xff,6) ; /* MAC DA */
memcpy ( arp. h_source,my_mac,6) ; /* MAC SA */
arp. h_proto = htons ( ETH_P_ARP) ; /* protocol type (Ethernet) */
arp. htype = htons ( ARPHRD_ETHER) ; /* hardware type */
arp. ptype = htons ( ETH_P_IP) ; /* protocol type (ARP message) */
arp. hwAddrLen =6; /* hardware address length */
arp. protoAddrLen =4; /* protocol address length */
arp. operation = htons ( ARPOP_REQUEST) ; /* ARP op code */
memcpy ( arp. srcMac,my_mac,6) ; /* source hardware address */
memcpy ( arp. srcIP, & from_ip, sizeof ( from_ip) ) ; /* source IP address */
memcpy ( arp. dstIP, & test_ip, sizeof ( test_ip) ) ; /* target IP address */
memset ( & addr,0, sizeof ( addr) ) ;
strncpy( addr. sa_data,interface, sizeof ( addr. sa_data) ) ;
if ( sendto ( sock_send, & arp, sizeof ( arp) ,0, & addr, sizeof ( addr) ) <0) {
perror("sendto error");
}
ret:
close (sock_send) ;
return rv;
}
int read_interface( const char * interface, int * i, uint32_t * addr, uint8_t * arp)
{
int fd;
struct ifreq ifr;
struct sockaddr_in * our_ip;
memset ( & ifr,0, sizeof ( ifr) ) ;
fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
ifr. ifr_addr. sa_family = AF_INET ;
strncpy( ifr.ifr_name,interface, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name) );
if ( arp) {
if ( ioctl( fd, SIOCGIFHWADDR , & ifr) !=0) {
printf("SIOCGIFHWADDR error\n");
close ( fd) ;
return - 1;
}
memcpy ( arp,ifr. ifr_hwaddr. sa_data,6) ;
prmac ( arp ) ;
}
if ( addr) {
if ( ioctl( fd, SIOCGIFADDR , & ifr) !=0) {
perror ( "ioctl" ) ;
close ( fd) ;
return - 1;
}
our_ip = ( struct sockaddr_in * ) & ifr. ifr_addr;
* addr =our_ip-> sin_addr. s_addr;
}
close ( fd);
return 0;
}
void* thread_read_arp(void* param)
{
struct sockaddr repsa;
socklen_t salen, recved_len ;
struct arp_msg response;
int recvfd = socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_PACKET, htons(ETH_P_ARP));
bzero(&response, sizeof(response));
bzero(&repsa, sizeof(repsa));
salen = sizeof(repsa);
while(g_system_running){
if((recved_len = recvfrom(recvfd, &response, sizeof(response), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&repsa, &salen)) <= 0) {
perror("Recvfrom error");
break;
}
printf("Response %d bytes received\n",recved_len);
printIP("response", response.srcIP);
if( memcmp(response.dstIP ,&local_ip, 4 ) ==0
&& memcmp(response.dstMac,local_mac, 6 ) ==0){
printf("get a data\n");
}
}
close(recvfd);
}
int arp_scaner_init( const char * interface )
{
pthread_t tid;
read_interface( interface, NULL,&local_ip,local_mac);
printf("local IP");
printIP("", (uint8_t*)&local_ip );
pthread_mutex_init(&g_cfglock, NULL);
ipc_createthread(&tid, thread_read_arp, NULL, "arp-reading");
send_arp( find_ip,local_ip,local_mac,interface);
}
来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/ceblog/p/10626828.html