VBA Excel Username grants access

问题

Looking for a little help, I have an excel document that should only grant certain users access, all employees have a user name and when they input any information that shows up with their entry. I'm hoping to secure the file so that only certain employees can have access. So far I have

Private Sub Workbook_Open()
 Dim Users As Variant
 Dim UName As String
 Dim UFind As Variant
 Users = Array("JBLOGS", "DOEJOHN", "ASmith", "JanDoe")

 UName = Environ("UserName")
 On Error Resume Next
 UFind = WorksheetFunction.Match(UName, Users, 0)
 If Err <> 0 Then
     MsgBox "You are not authorised to use this Workbook"
     ThisWorkbook.Close SaveChanges:=False
 End If
 End Sub

This is fine, but I had wanted it to be on a sheet of its own ie column titled Users then a list of users that can be added to easily.

I also was wondering if certain users could be restricted to certain sheets, for example, John Doe is in Africa, Jane is in America, can I restrict them to only see sheets titled 'Africa' and 'America'

Had a look and couldn't see anything, so not sure if it easily done...

回答1:

I'd suggest creating a hidden worksheet to hold your list of usernames, you can even protect the hidden sheet with a password if desired. Additionally, you could expand your username list to a table that lists the worksheets each user is allowed to view. Any sheets disallowed by the table could also be hidden from that user (and, of course, unhidden for a different user with granted access). As a side note, you may find it useful to make a case-insensitive comparison of usernames from the table to the environment variable - this has tripped me up sometimes.

EDIT1: Here's an example to get you started:

Create a worksheet named "AuthUsers" and then create a table named "UserTable". Define two columns in the table, the first called "Users" and the second called "Sheets".

EDIT2: Added the ViewAuthorizedSheets method to hide/view appropriate worksheets and updated the test sub. This also works just fine when called from Worksheet_Open.

Option Explicit

Sub test()
    Debug.Print "user is authorized = " & IsUserAuthorized(Environ("UserName"))
    ViewAuthorizedSheets Environ("UserName")
    If IsUserAuthorized(Environ("UserName")) Then
        Debug.Print "authorized sheets = " & GetAuthorizedSheets(Environ("UserName"))
    Else
        MsgBox "User is not authorized to view any sheets.", vbCritical + vbOKOnly
    End If
End Sub

Public Sub ViewAuthorizedSheets(uname As String)
    Dim authSheets As String
    Dim sh As Worksheet
    uname = Environ("UserName")
    authSheets = GetAuthorizedSheets(uname)
    For Each sh In ThisWorkbook.Sheets
        If sh.Name <> "AuthUsers" Then
            If InStr(1, authSheets, sh.Name, vbTextCompare) > 0 Then
                sh.Visible = xlSheetVisible
            Else
                sh.Visible = xlSheetHidden
            End If
        End If
    Next sh
End Sub

Function IsUserAuthorized(uname As String) As Boolean
    Dim ws As Worksheet
    Dim userTbl As ListObject
    Dim userList As Range
    Dim allowedUser As Variant
    Dim allowed As Boolean

    Set ws = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("AuthUsers")
    Set userTbl = ws.ListObjects("UserTable")
    Set userList = userTbl.ListColumns("Users").DataBodyRange
    allowed = False
    For Each allowedUser In userList
        If LCase(allowedUser) = LCase(uname) Then
            allowed = True
            Exit For
        End If
    Next allowedUser
    Set userList = Nothing
    Set userTbl = Nothing
    Set ws = Nothing
    IsUserAuthorized = allowed
End Function

Function GetAuthorizedSheets(uname As String) As String
    Dim ws As Worksheet
    Dim userTbl As ListObject
    Dim userList As Range
    Dim allowedUser As Variant
    Dim allowed As String

    Set ws = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("AuthUsers")
    Set userTbl = ws.ListObjects("UserTable")
    Set userList = userTbl.DataBodyRange
    allowed = False
    For Each allowedUser In userList.Columns(1).Cells
        If LCase(allowedUser) = LCase(uname) Then
            allowed = allowedUser.Offset(0, 1).value
            Exit For
        End If
    Next allowedUser
    Set userList = Nothing
    Set userTbl = Nothing
    Set ws = Nothing
    GetAuthorizedSheets = allowed
End Function

In your ThisWorkbook module, the call is accessed simply by

Option Explicit

Private Sub Workbook_Open()
    ViewAuthorizedSheets Environ("UserName")
End Sub

回答2:

Private Sub Workbook_Open()

    Dim EmpArray(3) As String
    Dim Count As Integer

    EmpArray(0) = "dzcoats"
    EmpArray(1) = "cspatric"
    EmpArray(2) = "eabernal"
    EmpArray(3) = "lcdotson"

    Count = 0

    For i = LBound(EmpArray) To UBound(EmpArray)
    If Application.UserName = EmpArray(i) Then Count = Count = 1
    Next i

    If Count = 0 Then
        MsgBox ("You dont have access to this file")
        ThisWorkbook.Close SaveChanges:=False
    End If

End Sub

This should work. My Count logic is sloppy though but it does the trick

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37053044/vba-excel-username-grants-access

标签

excel

vba

username

environ