enum<->int
enum -> int: int i = enumType.value.ordinal();
int-> enum: enumType b= enumType.values()[i];
int
enum<->String
enum -> String: enumType.name()
String -> enum: enumType.valueOf(name);
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http://stackoverflow.com/questions/604424/java-enum-converting-string-to-enum
有时间整理测试一下这个帖子中的内容,同事参考《Effective Java中文版第2版》第30条内容,更新本帖。
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下面是Enum和字符串类型转化的例子。
第一个例子:字符串和枚举值不相同,注意覆盖toString方法。
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
*
* @author admin
*/
public enum Blah {
A("text1"),
B("text2"),
C("text3"),
D("text4");
private String text;
Blah(String text) {
this.text = text;
}
public String getText() {
return this.text;
}
// Implementing a fromString method on an enum type
private static final Map<String, Blah> stringToEnum = new HashMap<String, Blah>();
static {
// Initialize map from constant name to enum constant
for(Blah blah : values()) {
stringToEnum.put(blah.toString(), blah);
}
}
// Returns Blah for string, or null if string is invalid
public static Blah fromString(String symbol) {
return stringToEnum.get(symbol);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return text;
}
}
第2个例子,字符串和枚举值相同,这个更为简单。import java.util.Map;
/**
*
* @author admin
*/
public enum Blah {
A("text1"),
B("text2"),
C("text3"),
D("text4");
private String text;
Blah(String text) {
this.text = text;
}
public String getText() {
return this.text;
}
// Implementing a fromString method on an enum type
private static final Map<String, Blah> stringToEnum = new HashMap<String, Blah>();
static {
// Initialize map from constant name to enum constant
for(Blah blah : values()) {
stringToEnum.put(blah.toString(), blah);
}
}
// Returns Blah for string, or null if string is invalid
public static Blah fromString(String symbol) {
return stringToEnum.get(symbol);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return text;
}
}
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
*
* @author admin
*/
public enum Blah {
A,
B,
C,
D;
// Implementing a fromString method on an enum type
private static final Map<String, Blah> stringToEnum = new HashMap<String, Blah>();
static {
// Initialize map from constant name to enum constant
for(Blah blah : values()) {
stringToEnum.put(blah.toString(), blah);
}
}
// Returns Blah for string, or null if string is invalid
public static Blah fromString(String symbol) {
return stringToEnum.get(symbol);
}
}
import java.util.Map;
/**
*
* @author admin
*/
public enum Blah {
A,
B,
C,
D;
// Implementing a fromString method on an enum type
private static final Map<String, Blah> stringToEnum = new HashMap<String, Blah>();
static {
// Initialize map from constant name to enum constant
for(Blah blah : values()) {
stringToEnum.put(blah.toString(), blah);
}
}
// Returns Blah for string, or null if string is invalid
public static Blah fromString(String symbol) {
return stringToEnum.get(symbol);
}
}
至于整形和Enum之间的转换,也可类似处理。
来源:https://www.cnblogs.com/cuizhf/archive/2011/08/22/2150046.html