adb基本命令总结（Android Debug Bridge）

adb 是PC和设备连接的桥梁，可以通过adb对devices进行相关操作

adb devices 列出你的devices
adb kill-server 杀掉adb服务（如果设备连接出问题，可尝试）
adb start-server 重启adb服务
adb shell 进入默认device的Linux shell,可以直接执行Linux命令

adb shell screenrecord /sdcard/runCase.mp4 录制视频保存，默认3min,也可以加--time-limit 60限制时间
adb install jd.apk 向设备安装app
adb pull /sdcard/runCase.mp4 c:// 把手机中文件copy到电脑
adb push C://runCase.mp4 /sdcard/ 把电脑中文件放到手机

以上就是一些基本的adb 命令

利用adb命令先切换为自己的输入法，按了搜索再切换为appium的输入法

查看当前手机的输入法

cmd执行下面的的代码

adb shell ime list -s

可以看到类似下面的结果，

C:\Users\LITP>adb shell ime list -s
com.baidu.input_mi/.ImeService
com.sohu.inputmethod.sogou.xiaomi/.SogouIME
io.appium.android.ime/.UnicodeIME

C:\Users\LITP>

执行adb命令

先写好一个执行cmd的方法

    /**
     * 执行adb命令
     * @param s 要执行的命令
     */
    private void excuteAdbShell(String s) {
        Runtime runtime=Runtime.getRuntime();
        try{
            runtime.exec(s);
        }catch(Exception e){
            print("执行命令:"+s+"出错");
        }
    }

在需要搜索的时候执行下面的代码，切换的输入法用自己查看列表的输入法内容，我这里是搜狗输入法

        //使用adb shell 切换输入法-更改为搜狗拼音，这个看你本来用的什么输入法
        excuteAdbShell("adb shell ime set com.sohu.inputmethod.sogou.xiaomi/.SogouIME");
        //再次点击输入框，调取键盘，软键盘被成功调出
        clickView(page.getSearch());
        //点击右下角的搜索，即ENTER键
        pressKeyCode(AndroidKeyCode.ENTER);
        //再次切回 输入法键盘为Appium unicodeKeyboard
        excuteAdbShell("adb shell ime set io.appium.android.ime/.UnicodeIME");

appium实现截图

由于我有webdriver 的基础，理解起来比较easy，appium截图实际是继承webdriver的

selenium 中使用的是TakesScreenShot接口getScreenShotAs方法，具体实现如下

 1 /**
 2      * This Method create for take screenshot
 3      * 
 4      * @author Young
 5      * @param drivername
 6      * @param filename
 7      */
 8     public static void snapshot(TakesScreenshot drivername, String filename) {
 9         // this method will take screen shot ,require two parameters ,one is
10         // driver name, another is file name
11 
12         String currentPath = System.getProperty("user.dir"); // get current work
13                                                                 // folder
14         File scrFile = drivername.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
15         // Now you can do whatever you need to do with it, for example copy
16         // somewhere
17         try {
18             System.out.println("save snapshot path is:" + currentPath + "/"
19                     + filename);
20             FileUtils
21                     .copyFile(scrFile, new File(currentPath + "\\" + filename));
22         } catch (IOException e) {
23             System.out.println("Can't save screenshot");
24             e.printStackTrace();
25         } finally {
26             System.out.println("screen shot finished, it's in " + currentPath
27                     + " folder");
28         }
29     }

调用： snapshot((TakesScreenshot) driver, "zhihu_showClose.png");

你可以在捕获异常的时候调用，可以实现错误截图，做测试结果分析很有效

appium清空EditText（一个坑）

在使用appium过程中，发现sendkeys和clear方法并不太好使，只好自己封装模拟手工一个一个删除

这里用到keyEvent,具体内容请参考api http://appium.github.io/java-client/

要删除一段文字，该怎么做：

1. 获取文本长度

2. 移动到文本最后

3. 按下删除按钮，直到和文本一样长度

移动到文本最后： 123删除67

`public static final int`	`BACKSPACE`	`67`
`public static final int`	`DEL`	`67`

public static final int KEYCODE_MOVE_END 123

实现代码如下：

/**
 * This method for delete text in textView
 *
 * @author Young
 * @param text
 */
public void clearText(String text) {
    driver.sendKeyEvent(123);
    for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); i++) {
        driver.sendKeyEvent(67);
    }
}

整个case的代码贴一下

初始化driver，执行cmd.exe /C adb shell screenrecord /sdcard/runCase.mp4 开始录制测试视频

执行login

执行修改知乎的个人介绍

package com.dbyl.core;
 
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
 
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
 
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
public class zhiHu {
    private AndroidDriver driver;
 
    /**
     * @author Young
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void startRecord() throws IOException {
        Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
        // this code for record the screen of your device
        rt.exec("cmd.exe /C adb shell screenrecord /sdcard/runCase.mp4");
 
    }
 
    @BeforeClass(alwaysRun = true)
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        // set up appium
        File classpathRoot = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
        File appDir = new File(classpathRoot, "apps");
        File app = new File(appDir, "zhihu.apk");
        DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
        capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "");
        capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");
        capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "Android Emulator");
        capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "4.4");
        // if no need install don't add this
        capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath());
        capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.zhihu.android");
        // support Chinese
        capabilities.setCapability("unicodeKeyboard", "True");
        capabilities.setCapability("resetKeyboard", "True");
        // no need sign
        capabilities.setCapability("noSign", "True");
        capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".ui.activity.GuideActivity");
        driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"),
                capabilities);
        startRecord();
    }
 
    @Test(groups = { "login" })
    public void login() {
        // find login button
        WebElement loginButton = driver.findElement(By
                .id("com.zhihu.android:id/login"));
        loginButton.click();
 
        // wait for 20s
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
 
        // find login userName and password editText
        List<WebElement> textFieldsList = driver
                .findElementsByClassName("android.widget.EditText");
        textFieldsList.get(0).sendKeys("seleniumcookies@126.com");
        textFieldsList.get(1).sendKeys("cookies123");
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
 
        // find ok button byName
        driver.findElementById("android:id/button1").click();
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(90, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
 
        // find keyword 首页 and verify it is display
        Assert.assertTrue(driver.findElement(By.name("首页")).isDisplayed());
 
    }
 
    @Test(groups = { "profileSetting" }, dependsOnMethods = "login")
    public void profileSetting() {
 
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        // find keyword 首页 and verify it is display
        Assert.assertTrue(driver.findElement(By.name("首页")).isDisplayed());
        WebElement myButton = driver.findElement(By
                .className("android.widget.ImageButton"));
        myButton.click();
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        driver.swipe(700, 500, 100, 500, 10);
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        List<WebElement> textViews = driver
                .findElementsByClassName("android.widget.TextView");
        textViews.get(0).click();
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
 
        driver.findElementById("com.zhihu.android:id/name").click();
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
 
        List<WebElement> showClose = driver
                .findElementsById("com.zhihu.android:id/showcase_close");
        if (!showClose.isEmpty()) {
            snapshot((TakesScreenshot) driver, "zhihu_showClose.png");
            showClose.get(0).click();
        }
        Assert.assertTrue(driver
                .findElementsByClassName("android.widget.TextView").get(0)
                .getText().contains("selenium"));
 
        driver.findElementById("com.zhihu.android:id/menu_people_edit").click();
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        WebElement intro = driver
                .findElementById("com.zhihu.android:id/introduction");
        intro.click();
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        WebElement content = driver
                .findElementById("com.zhihu.android:id/content");
        String text = content.getAttribute("text");
        content.click();
        clearText(text);
        content.sendKeys("Appium Test. Create By Young");
 
        driver.findElementById("com.zhihu.android:id/menu_question_done")
                .click();
 
        WebElement explanation = driver
                .findElementById("com.zhihu.android:id/explanation");
        explanation.click();
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        content = driver.findElementById("com.zhihu.android:id/content");
        text = content.getAttribute("text");
        content.click();
        clearText(text);
        content.sendKeys("Appium Test. Create By Young. This is an appium type hahahahah");
 
        driver.findElementById("com.zhihu.android:id/menu_question_done")
                .click();
        snapshot((TakesScreenshot) driver, "zhihu.png");
 
    }
 
    /**
     * This method for delete text in textView
     *
     * @author Young
     * @param text
     */
    public void clearText(String text) {
        driver.sendKeyEvent(123);
        for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); i++) {
            driver.sendKeyEvent(67);
        }
    }
 
    @AfterClass(alwaysRun = true)
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
        driver.quit();
    }
 
    /**
     * This Method create for take screenshot
     *
     * @author Young
     * @param drivername
     * @param filename
     */
    public static void snapshot(TakesScreenshot drivername, String filename) {
        // this method will take screen shot ,require two parameters ,one is
        // driver name, another is file name
 
        String currentPath = System.getProperty("user.dir"); // get current work
                                                                // folder
        File scrFile = drivername.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
        // Now you can do whatever you need to do with it, for example copy
        // somewhere
        try {
            System.out.println("save snapshot path is:" + currentPath + "/"
                    + filename);
            FileUtils
                    .copyFile(scrFile, new File(currentPath + "\\" + filename));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("Can't save screenshot");
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            System.out.println("screen shot finished, it's in " + currentPath
                    + " folder");
        }
    }
 
}